DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ultra-High Fidelity Laser-Induced Air Shock from Energetic Materials

Journal Article · · Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics

Recent interest in the implementation of the Laser-induced Air Shock from Energetic Materials (LASEM) technique prompted an investigation using ultra-high-speed imaging diagnostics to provide early-time (sub-μs) shock-wave-radius-versus-time data necessary to accurately determine the characteristic laser-induced-shock velocity (y-intercept) for high explosives (HE) of interest. Ultra-high-speed focused-shadowgraphy images were collected from nanosecond-pulsed laser-ablated samples of HE similar to those in the published literature. Shadowgraphy images were collected using interframe times ranging from 50–750 ns, with exposure times of 5 ns. Acquired shock-wave-radius-versus-time data permitted a high-fidelity assessment of the shock wave velocity produced at the characteristic radius of the generated laser-plasma pulse. The resulting data from eight different HE indicated that early-time energy contributions and the resulting laser-induced shock velocity profiles produced from ablation of the HE material were indistinguishable amongst the explosives tested for the majority of the time domain characterized (0–12 μs).

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
1630851
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--19-23370
Journal Information:
Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Journal Name: Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 45; ISSN 0721-3115
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (25)

Synthesis and Investigation of Advanced Energetic Materials Based on Bispyrazolylmethanes journal November 2016
Synthesis and Investigation of Advanced Energetic Materials Based on Bispyrazolylmethanes journal November 2016
On the Use of Composite Charges to Determine Insensitive Explosive Material Properties at the Laboratory Scale journal September 2010
Energetic Material Detonation Characterization: A Laboratory-Scale Approach journal May 2013
Laboratory-Scale Method for Estimating Explosive Performance from Laser-Induced Shock Waves journal May 2015
Estimated Detonation Velocities for TKX-50, MAD-X1, BDNAPM, BTNPM, TKX-55, and DAAF using the Laser-induced Air Shock from Energetic Materials Technique journal February 2017
Laboratory-scale Investigation of the Influence of Ageing on the Performance and Sensitivity of an Explosive Containing ϵ-CL-20 journal April 2018
Laser-Beam Interactions with Materials book January 1995
Optimization procedure for pulse separation in cross-correlation PIV journal June 1996
Studies of the TNT equivalence of silver azide charges journal September 2003
Optical measurement and scaling of blasts from gram-range explosive charges journal October 2007
Towards effective planar shape representation with multiscale digital curvature analysis based on signal processing techniques journal September 1996
Expanding Spherical Shocks (Blast Waves) book January 2001
1D and 2D Fourier-based approaches to numeric curvature estimation and their comparative performance assessment journal January 2003
Laser ablation for analytical sampling: what can we learn from modeling? journal November 2003
Improving the Explosive Performance of Aluminum Nanoparticles with Aluminum Iodate Hexahydrate (AIH) journal May 2018
Influence of exothermic chemical reactions on laser-induced shock waves journal January 2014
Expansion of the laser ablation vapor plume into a background gas. I. Analysis journal January 2007
Laser ablation induced vapor plume expansion into a background gas. II. Experimental analysis journal January 2007
Laser-induced air shock from energetic materials (LASEM) method for estimating detonation performance: Challenges, successes and limitations
  • Gottfried, Jennifer L.
  • SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2017: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5044886
conference January 2018
High-Accuracy Analog Measurements via Interpolated FFT journal January 1979
A Computational Approach to Edge Detection journal November 1986
Comparison of laser-induced breakdown spectra of organic compounds with irradiation at 15 and 1064 μm journal January 2008
Laser-shocked energetic materials with metal additives: evaluation of chemistry and detonation performance journal October 2016
Estimating the Relative Energy Content of Reactive Materials Using Nanosecond-Pulsed Laser Ablation journal January 2018