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Title: BglBricks: A flexible standard for biological part assembly

Journal Article · · Journal of Biological Engineering
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Bioengineering; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). QB3: California Inst. for Quantitative Biological Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Physical Biosciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center; DOE/OSTI
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Bioengineering; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). QB3: California Inst. for Quantitative Biological Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Physical Biosciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center
  3. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Bioengineering; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center; Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), Emeryville, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Bioengineering; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). QB3: California Inst. for Quantitative Biological Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Physical Biosciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center. Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), Emeryville, CA (United States)

Background: Standard biological parts, such as BioBricks™ parts, provide the foundation for a new engineering discipline that enables the design and construction of synthetic biological systems with a variety of applications in bioenergy, new materials, therapeutics, and environmental remediation. Although the original BioBricks™ assembly standard has found widespread use, it has several shortcomings that limit its range of potential applications. In particular, the system is not suitable for the construction of protein fusions due to an unfavorable scar sequence that encodes an in-frame stop codon. Results: Here, we present a similar but new composition standard, called BglBricks, that addresses the scar translation issue associated with the original standard. The new system employs BglII and BamHI restriction enzymes, robust cutters with an extensive history of use, and results in a 6-nucleotide scar sequence encoding glycine-serine, an innocuous peptide linker in most protein fusion applications. We demonstrate the utility of the new standard in three distinct applications, including the construction of constitutively active gene expression devices with a wide range of expression profiles, the construction of chimeric, multi-domain protein fusions, and the targeted integration of functional DNA sequences into specific loci of the E. coli genome. Conclusions: The BglBrick standard provides a new, more flexible platform from which to generate standard biological parts and automate DNA assembly. Work on BglBrick assembly reactions, as well as on the development of automation and bioinformatics tools, is currently underway. These tools will provide a foundation from which to transform genetic engineering from a technically intensive art into a purely design-based discipline.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1629615
Journal Information:
Journal of Biological Engineering, Journal Name: Journal of Biological Engineering Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 4; ISSN 1754-1611
Publisher:
BioMed CentralCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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