DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Multiway real-time PCR gene expression profiling in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals altered transcriptional response of ADH-genes to glucose stimuli

Abstract

The large sensitivity, high reproducibility and essentially unlimited dynamic range of real-time PCR to measure gene expression in complex samples provides the opportunity for powerful multivariate and multiway studies of biological phenomena. In multiway studies samples are characterized by their expression profiles to monitor changes over time, effect of treatment, drug dosage etc. Here we perform a multiway study of the temporal response of four yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with different glucose uptake rates upon altered metabolic conditions. We measured the expression of 18 genes as function of time after addition of glucose to four strains of yeast grown in ethanol. The data are analyzed by matrix-augmented PCA, which is a generalization of PCA for 3-way data, and the results are confirmed by hierarchical clustering and clustering by Kohonen self-organizing map. Our approach identifies gene groups that respond similarly to the change of nutrient, and genes that behave differently in mutant strains. Of particular interest is our finding that ADH4 and ADH6 show a behavior typical of glucose-induced genes, while ADH3 and ADH5 are repressed after glucose addition. Multiway real-time PCR gene expression profiling is a powerful technique which can be utilized to characterize functions of new genes by, formore » example, comparing their temporal response after perturbation in different genetic variants of the studied subject. The technique also identifies genes that show perturbed expression in specific strains.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. TATAA Biocenter, Göteborg (Sweden); Lund Univ. (Sweden); Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg Univ. (Sweden)
  2. Göteborg Univ. (Sweden)
  3. Univ. of A Coruna (Spain)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  5. MultiD Analyses AB, Göteborg (Sweden)
  6. TATAA Biocenter, Göteborg (Sweden); Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague (Czech Republic)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Biological Systems Science Division
OSTI Identifier:
1626463
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
BMC Genomics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1471-2164
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Principal Component Analysis; Hierarchical Cluster; Ethanol Production; Glucose Addition; Score Vector

Citation Formats

Ståhlberg, Anders, Elbing, Karin, Andrade-Garda, José Manuel, Sjögreen, Björn, Forootan, Amin, and Kubista, Mikael. Multiway real-time PCR gene expression profiling in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals altered transcriptional response of ADH-genes to glucose stimuli. United States: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-170.
Ståhlberg, Anders, Elbing, Karin, Andrade-Garda, José Manuel, Sjögreen, Björn, Forootan, Amin, & Kubista, Mikael. Multiway real-time PCR gene expression profiling in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals altered transcriptional response of ADH-genes to glucose stimuli. United States. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-170
Ståhlberg, Anders, Elbing, Karin, Andrade-Garda, José Manuel, Sjögreen, Björn, Forootan, Amin, and Kubista, Mikael. Wed . "Multiway real-time PCR gene expression profiling in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals altered transcriptional response of ADH-genes to glucose stimuli". United States. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-9-170. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1626463.
@article{osti_1626463,
title = {Multiway real-time PCR gene expression profiling in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals altered transcriptional response of ADH-genes to glucose stimuli},
author = {Ståhlberg, Anders and Elbing, Karin and Andrade-Garda, José Manuel and Sjögreen, Björn and Forootan, Amin and Kubista, Mikael},
abstractNote = {The large sensitivity, high reproducibility and essentially unlimited dynamic range of real-time PCR to measure gene expression in complex samples provides the opportunity for powerful multivariate and multiway studies of biological phenomena. In multiway studies samples are characterized by their expression profiles to monitor changes over time, effect of treatment, drug dosage etc. Here we perform a multiway study of the temporal response of four yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with different glucose uptake rates upon altered metabolic conditions. We measured the expression of 18 genes as function of time after addition of glucose to four strains of yeast grown in ethanol. The data are analyzed by matrix-augmented PCA, which is a generalization of PCA for 3-way data, and the results are confirmed by hierarchical clustering and clustering by Kohonen self-organizing map. Our approach identifies gene groups that respond similarly to the change of nutrient, and genes that behave differently in mutant strains. Of particular interest is our finding that ADH4 and ADH6 show a behavior typical of glucose-induced genes, while ADH3 and ADH5 are repressed after glucose addition. Multiway real-time PCR gene expression profiling is a powerful technique which can be utilized to characterize functions of new genes by, for example, comparing their temporal response after perturbation in different genetic variants of the studied subject. The technique also identifies genes that show perturbed expression in specific strains.},
doi = {10.1186/1471-2164-9-170},
journal = {BMC Genomics},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2008},
month = {Wed Apr 16 00:00:00 EDT 2008}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Supervised Kohonen networks for classification problems
journal, September 2006

  • Melssen, Willem; Wehrens, Ron; Buydens, Lutgarde
  • Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, Vol. 83, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2006.02.003

Isolation and DNA sequence of ADH3, a nuclear gene encoding the mitochondrial isozyme of alcohol dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
journal, November 1985


Genetics of alcohol dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, September 1975


Isolation and DNA Sequence of ADH3, a Nuclear Gene Encoding the Mitochondrial Isozyme of Alcohol Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, November 1985


The Saccharomyces cerevisiae HSP12 Gene Is Activated by the High-Osmolarity Glycerol Pathway and Negatively Regulated by Protein Kinase A
journal, November 1995

  • Varela, João C. S.; Praekelt, Uta M.; Meacock, Peter A.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1128/mcb.15.11.6232

A 5-hydroxymethyl furfural reducing enzyme encoded by theSaccharomyces cerevisiae ADH6 gene conveys HMF tolerance
journal, January 2006

  • Petersson, Anneli; Almeida, João R. M.; Modig, Tobias
  • Yeast, Vol. 23, Issue 6, p. 455-464
  • DOI: 10.1002/yea.1370

Overexpression, purification and properties of alcohol dehydrogenase IV from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, May 1988

  • Drewke, Christel; Ciriacy, Michael
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression, Vol. 950, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/0167-4781(88)90072-3

The three zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenases from baker's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, December 2002


Regulatory Network Connecting Two Glucose Signal Transduction Pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, February 2004


Snf1 Protein Kinase Regulates Phosphorylation of the Mig1 Repressor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, November 1998

  • Treitel, Michelle A.; Kuchin, Sergei; Carlson, Marian
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1128/mcb.18.11.6273

Regulatory Domains of Snf1-Activating Kinases Determine Pathway Specificity
journal, April 2006


Transcriptional responses to glucose at different glycolytic rates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, December 2004


Temporal characterisation of river waters in urban and semi-urban areas using physico-chemical parameters and chemometric methods
journal, January 2007


Properties and functional significance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADHVI
journal, February 2003


Switching the mode of metabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, May 2004


Genetics of alcohol dehydrogenase inSaccharomyces cerevisiac
journal, June 1975

  • Ciriacy, Michael
  • Molecular and General Genetics MGG, Vol. 138, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/bf02428119

Repression by SSN6-TUP1 is directed by MIG1, a repressor/activator protein.
journal, April 1995

  • Treitel, M. A.; Carlson, M.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 92, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.8.3132

Microbial Synergy via an Ethanol-Triggered Pathway
journal, May 2004


The real-time polymerase chain reaction
journal, April 2006

  • Kubista, Mikael; Andrade, José Manuel; Bengtsson, Martin
  • Molecular Aspects of Medicine, Vol. 27, Issue 2-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2005.12.007

Influence of cluster thinning and girdling on aroma composition in ‘Jumeigui’ table grape
journal, April 2020


Very low amounts of glucose cause repression of the stress-responsive gene HSP12 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, February 2000


Ethanol formation in adh0 mutants reveals the existence of a novel acetaldehyde-reducing activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
journal, January 1990


Snf1-Dependent and Snf1-Independent Pathways of Constitutive ADH2 Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, April 2006


Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae YMR318C (ADH6) gene product as a broad specificity NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase: relevance in aldehyde reduction
journal, January 2002

  • Larroy, Carol; Fernandez, M. Rosario; Gonzalez, Eva
  • Biochemical Journal, Vol. 361, Issue 1, p. 163-172
  • DOI: 10.1042/bj3610163

Simultaneous genomic overexpression of seven glycolytic enzymes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, June 2000

  • Hauf, Jörg; Zimmermann, Friedrich K.; Müller, Susanne
  • Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 9-10
  • DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00160-5

HSP12, a new small heat shock gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Analysis of structure, regulation and function
journal, August 1990

  • Praekelt, Uta M.; Meacock, Peter A.
  • Molecular and General Genetics MGG, Vol. 223, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/bf00315801

Exploring the Metabolic and Genetic Control of Gene Expression on a Genomic Scale
journal, October 1997


Distinctly regulated tandem upstream activation sites mediate catabolite repression of the CYC1 gene of S. cerevisiae
journal, February 1984


Transcriptional responses to glucose at different glycolytic rates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, December 2004


Growth and Glucose Repression Are Controlled by Glucose Transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cells Containing Only One Glucose Transporter
journal, August 1999


Role of Hexose Transport in Control of Glycolytic Flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, September 2004


Switching the mode of metabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, May 2004


mRNA levels for the fermentative alcohol dehydrogenase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae decrease upon growth on a nonfermentable carbon source.
journal, January 1983


Snf1-Dependent and Snf1-Independent Pathways of Constitutive ADH2 Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, April 2006


Overexpression, purification and properties of alcohol dehydrogenase IV from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, May 1988

  • Drewke, Christel; Ciriacy, Michael
  • Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression, Vol. 950, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/0167-4781(88)90072-3

A 5-hydroxymethyl furfural reducing enzyme encoded by theSaccharomyces cerevisiae ADH6 gene conveys HMF tolerance
journal, January 2006

  • Petersson, Anneli; Almeida, João R. M.; Modig, Tobias
  • Yeast, Vol. 23, Issue 6, p. 455-464
  • DOI: 10.1002/yea.1370

Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae YMR318C (ADH6) gene product as a broad specificity NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase: relevance in aldehyde reduction
journal, January 2002

  • Larroy, Carol; Fernandez, M. Rosario; Gonzalez, Eva
  • Biochemical Journal, Vol. 361, Issue 1, p. 163-172
  • DOI: 10.1042/bj3610163

Regulation of Carbon Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Related Yeasts
book, January 1987


Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
journal, June 2002


Exploring the Metabolic and Genetic Control of Gene Expression on a Genomic Scale
journal, October 1997


Concurrent knock-out of at least 20 transporter genes is required to block uptake of hexoses in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, December 1999


Expression of the SUC2 Gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is Induced by Low Levels of Glucose
journal, December 1998


Transcriptional control of nonfermentative metabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, April 2003


Repression by SSN6-TUP1 is directed by MIG1, a repressor/activator protein.
journal, April 1995

  • Treitel, M. A.; Carlson, M.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 92, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.92.8.3132

Distinctly regulated tandem upstream activation sites mediate catabolite repression of the CYC1 gene of S. cerevisiae
journal, February 1984


Very low amounts of glucose cause repression of the stress-responsive gene HSP12 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, February 2000


The real-time polymerase chain reaction
journal, April 2006

  • Kubista, Mikael; Andrade, José Manuel; Bengtsson, Martin
  • Molecular Aspects of Medicine, Vol. 27, Issue 2-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.mam.2005.12.007

Ethanol formation in adh0 mutants reveals the existence of a novel acetaldehyde-reducing activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
journal, January 1990


Temporal characterisation of river waters in urban and semi-urban areas using physico-chemical parameters and chemometric methods
journal, January 2007


Supervised Kohonen networks for classification problems
journal, September 2006

  • Melssen, Willem; Wehrens, Ron; Buydens, Lutgarde
  • Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, Vol. 83, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.chemolab.2006.02.003

Genetic network inference: from co-expression clustering to reverse engineering
journal, August 2000


A theoretical evaluation of growth yields of yeasts
journal, January 1991

  • Verduyn, Cornelis; Stouthamer, Adriaan H.; Scheffers, W. Alexander
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Vol. 59, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF00582119

Works referencing / citing this record:

Validation of reference genes for quantitative expression analysis by real-time RT-PCR in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, January 2009

  • Teste, Marie-Ange; Duquenne, Manon; François, Jean M.
  • BMC Molecular Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/1471-2199-10-99

Analysis of the NCR Mechanisms in Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae During Winemaking
journal, January 2019


A Novel Strategy for Selection and Validation of Reference Genes in Dynamic Multidimensional Experimental Design in Yeast
journal, June 2012


Glycolytic Oscillations and Limits on Robust Efficiency
journal, July 2011


Identification of inhibitors regulating cell proliferation and FUS-DDIT3 expression in myxoid liposarcoma using combined DNA, mRNA, and protein analyses
journal, March 2018

  • Svec, David; Dolatabadi, Soheila; Thomsen, Christer
  • Laboratory Investigation, Vol. 98, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41374-018-0046-3

Growth-limiting role of endothelial cells in endoderm development
journal, April 2011

  • Sand, Fredrik Wolfhagen; Hörnblad, Andreas; Johansson, Jenny K.
  • Developmental Biology, Vol. 352, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.026

Natural variation in expression of genes involved in xylem development in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.)
journal, August 2010

  • Palle, Sreenath Reddy; Seeve, Candace M.; Eckert, Andrew J.
  • Tree Genetics & Genomes, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11295-010-0325-7

Analysis of the NCR Mechanisms in Hanseniaspora vineae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae During Winemaking
journal, January 2019


Defining cell populations with single-cell gene expression profiling: correlations and identification of astrocyte subpopulations
journal, November 2010

  • Ståhlberg, Anders; Andersson, Daniel; Aurelius, Johan
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 39, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq1182

Refactoring β-amyrin synthesis in S accharomyces cerevisiae
journal, July 2015

  • Zhang, Genlin; Cao, Qian; Liu, Jingzhu
  • AIChE Journal, Vol. 61, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/aic.14950