Soil organic matter attenuates the efficacy of flavonoid-based plant-microbe communication

Del Valle, Ilenne; Webster, Tara M.; Cheng, Hsiao-Ying; Thies, Janice E.; Kessler, André; Miller, Mary Kaitlyn; Ball, Zachary T.; MacKenzie, Kevin R.; Masiello, Caroline A.; Silberg, Jonathan J.; Lehmann, Johannes

doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax8254

Title: Soil organic matter attenuates the efficacy of flavonoid-based plant-microbe communication

Journal Article · 28 January 2020 · Science Advances

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax8254 · OSTI ID:1626031

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Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Graduate Program in Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology; DOE/OSTI
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Soil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrated Plant Science
Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Bioengineering
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Soil and Crop Sciences, School of Integrated Plant Science; Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (United States). Center for Drug Discovery
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences; Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of BioSciences
Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Bioengineering; Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of BioSciences; Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

Plant-microbe interactions are mediated by signaling compounds that control vital plant functions, such as nodulation, defense, and allelopathy. While interruption of signaling is typically attributed to biological processes, potential abiotic controls remain less studied. Here, we show that higher organic carbon (OC) contents in soils repress flavonoid signals by up to 70%. Furthermore, the magnitude of repression is differentially dependent on the chemical structure of the signaling molecule, the availability of metal ions, and the source of the plant-derived OC. Up to 63% of the signaling repression occurs between dissolved OC and flavonoids rather than through flavonoid sorption to particulate OC. In plant experiments, OC interrupts the signaling between a legume and a nitrogen-fixing microbial symbiont, resulting in a 75% decrease in nodule formation. Our results suggest that soil OC decreases the lifetime of flavonoids underlying plant-microbe interactions.

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Research Organization:: Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States); Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: NSF; Robert A. Welch Foundation; USDA; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0016364

OSTI ID:: 1626031

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Journal Name: Science Advances Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 6; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Adaptation Mechanisms in the Evolution of Moss Defenses to Microbes Ponce de León, Inés; Montesano, Marcos Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00366	journal	March 2017
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Adaptation Mechanisms in the Evolution of Moss Defenses to Microbes Ponce de León, Inés; Montesano, Marcos Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00366	journal	March 2017
Pine Bark and Green Tea Concentrated Extracts: Antioxidant Activity and Comprehensive Characterization of Bioactive Compounds by HPLC–ESI-QTOF-MS de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, María; Fernández-Arroyo, Salvador; Segura-Carretero, Antonio International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms151120382	journal	November 2014
Reaction Dynamics of Flavonoids and Carotenoids as Antioxidants Han, Rui-Min; Zhang, Jian-Ping; Skibsted, Leif H. Molecules, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules17022140	journal	February 2012

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