Computational design of closely related proteins that adopt two well-defined but structurally divergent folds
Abstract
The plasticity of naturally occurring protein structures, which can change shape considerably in response to changes in environmental conditions, is critical to biological function. While computational methods have been used for de novo design of proteins that fold to a single state with a deep free-energy minimum [P.-S. Huang, S. E. Boyken, D. Baker, Nature 537, 320–327 (2016)], and to reengineer natural proteins to alter their dynamics [J. A. Davey, A. M. Damry, N. K. Goto, R. A. Chica, Nat. Chem. Biol.13, 1280–1285 (2017)] or fold [P. A. Alexander, Y. He, Y. Chen, J. Orban, P. N. Bryan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 21149–21154 (2009)], the de novo design of closely related sequences which adopt well-defined but structurally divergent structures remains an outstanding challenge. We designed closely related sequences (over 94% identity) that can adopt two very different homotrimeric helical bundle conformations—one short (~66 Å height) and the other long (~100 Å height)—reminiscent of the conformational transition of viral fusion proteins. Crystallographic and NMR spectroscopic characterization shows that both the short- and long-state sequences fold as designed. We sought to design bistable sequences for which both states are accessible, and obtained a single designed protein sequence that populates eithermore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Institute of Health
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1625056
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1646850
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 117; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424
- Publisher:
- National Academy of Sciences
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Wei, Kathy Y., Moschidi, Danai, Bick, Matthew J., Nerli, Santrupti, McShan, Andrew C., Carter, Lauren P., Huang, Po-Ssu, Fletcher, Daniel A., Sgourakis, Nikolaos G., Boyken, Scott E., and Baker, David. Computational design of closely related proteins that adopt two well-defined but structurally divergent folds. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1073/pnas.1914808117.
Wei, Kathy Y., Moschidi, Danai, Bick, Matthew J., Nerli, Santrupti, McShan, Andrew C., Carter, Lauren P., Huang, Po-Ssu, Fletcher, Daniel A., Sgourakis, Nikolaos G., Boyken, Scott E., & Baker, David. Computational design of closely related proteins that adopt two well-defined but structurally divergent folds. United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914808117
Wei, Kathy Y., Moschidi, Danai, Bick, Matthew J., Nerli, Santrupti, McShan, Andrew C., Carter, Lauren P., Huang, Po-Ssu, Fletcher, Daniel A., Sgourakis, Nikolaos G., Boyken, Scott E., and Baker, David. Wed .
"Computational design of closely related proteins that adopt two well-defined but structurally divergent folds". United States. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914808117. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1625056.
@article{osti_1625056,
title = {Computational design of closely related proteins that adopt two well-defined but structurally divergent folds},
author = {Wei, Kathy Y. and Moschidi, Danai and Bick, Matthew J. and Nerli, Santrupti and McShan, Andrew C. and Carter, Lauren P. and Huang, Po-Ssu and Fletcher, Daniel A. and Sgourakis, Nikolaos G. and Boyken, Scott E. and Baker, David},
abstractNote = {The plasticity of naturally occurring protein structures, which can change shape considerably in response to changes in environmental conditions, is critical to biological function. While computational methods have been used for de novo design of proteins that fold to a single state with a deep free-energy minimum [P.-S. Huang, S. E. Boyken, D. Baker, Nature 537, 320–327 (2016)], and to reengineer natural proteins to alter their dynamics [J. A. Davey, A. M. Damry, N. K. Goto, R. A. Chica, Nat. Chem. Biol.13, 1280–1285 (2017)] or fold [P. A. Alexander, Y. He, Y. Chen, J. Orban, P. N. Bryan, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 21149–21154 (2009)], the de novo design of closely related sequences which adopt well-defined but structurally divergent structures remains an outstanding challenge. We designed closely related sequences (over 94% identity) that can adopt two very different homotrimeric helical bundle conformations—one short (~66 Å height) and the other long (~100 Å height)—reminiscent of the conformational transition of viral fusion proteins. Crystallographic and NMR spectroscopic characterization shows that both the short- and long-state sequences fold as designed. We sought to design bistable sequences for which both states are accessible, and obtained a single designed protein sequence that populates either the short state or the long state depending on the measurement conditions. The design of sequences which are poised to adopt two very different conformations sets the stage for creating large-scale conformational switches between structurally divergent forms.},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.1914808117},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
number = 13,
volume = 117,
place = {United States},
year = {2020},
month = {3}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

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