Hardening and Strain Localisation in Helium-Ion-Implanted Tungsten
Abstract
Tungsten is the main candidate material for plasma-facing armour components in future fusion reactors. In-service, fusion neutron irradiation creates lattice defects through collision cascades. Helium, injected from plasma, aggravates damage by increasing defect retention. Both can be mimicked using helium-ion-implantation. In a recent study on 3000 appm helium-implanted tungsten (W-3000He), we hypothesized helium-induced irradiation hardening, followed by softening during deformation. The hypothesis was founded on observations of large increase in hardness, substantial pile-up and slip-step formation around nano-indents and Laue diffraction measurements of localised deformation underlying indents. Here we test this hypothesis by implementing it in a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) formulation, simulating nano-indentation in W-3000He at 300 K. The model considers thermally-activated dislocation glide through helium-defect obstacles, whose barrier strength is derived as a function of defect concentration and morphology. Only one fitting parameter is used for the simulated helium-implanted tungsten; defect removal rate. The simulation captures the localised large pile-up remarkably well and predicts confined fields of lattice distortions and geometrically necessary dislocation underlying indents which agree quantitatively with previous Laue measurements. Strain localisation is further confirmed through high resolution electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy measurements on cross-section lift-outs from centre of nano-indents in W-3000He.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[3];
[2]
- Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Engineering Science
- Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Engineering Science
- Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Engineering Science; Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Dept. of Materials
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1624512
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Das, Suchandrima, Yu, Hongbing, Tarleton, Edmund, and Hofmann, Felix. Hardening and Strain Localisation in Helium-Ion-Implanted Tungsten. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54753-3.
Das, Suchandrima, Yu, Hongbing, Tarleton, Edmund, & Hofmann, Felix. Hardening and Strain Localisation in Helium-Ion-Implanted Tungsten. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54753-3
Das, Suchandrima, Yu, Hongbing, Tarleton, Edmund, and Hofmann, Felix. Wed .
"Hardening and Strain Localisation in Helium-Ion-Implanted Tungsten". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54753-3. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1624512.
@article{osti_1624512,
title = {Hardening and Strain Localisation in Helium-Ion-Implanted Tungsten},
author = {Das, Suchandrima and Yu, Hongbing and Tarleton, Edmund and Hofmann, Felix},
abstractNote = {Tungsten is the main candidate material for plasma-facing armour components in future fusion reactors. In-service, fusion neutron irradiation creates lattice defects through collision cascades. Helium, injected from plasma, aggravates damage by increasing defect retention. Both can be mimicked using helium-ion-implantation. In a recent study on 3000 appm helium-implanted tungsten (W-3000He), we hypothesized helium-induced irradiation hardening, followed by softening during deformation. The hypothesis was founded on observations of large increase in hardness, substantial pile-up and slip-step formation around nano-indents and Laue diffraction measurements of localised deformation underlying indents. Here we test this hypothesis by implementing it in a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) formulation, simulating nano-indentation in W-3000He at 300 K. The model considers thermally-activated dislocation glide through helium-defect obstacles, whose barrier strength is derived as a function of defect concentration and morphology. Only one fitting parameter is used for the simulated helium-implanted tungsten; defect removal rate. The simulation captures the localised large pile-up remarkably well and predicts confined fields of lattice distortions and geometrically necessary dislocation underlying indents which agree quantitatively with previous Laue measurements. Strain localisation is further confirmed through high resolution electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy measurements on cross-section lift-outs from centre of nano-indents in W-3000He.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-019-54753-3},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Wed Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
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Non-Contact Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity in Ion-Implanted Nuclear Materials
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Consistent determination of geometrically necessary dislocation density from simulations and experiments
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Helium-Implantation-Induced Lattice Strains and Defects in Tungsten probed by X-ray Micro-diffraction
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