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Title: Deciphering nanoconfinement effects on molecular orientation and reaction intermediate by single molecule imaging

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]
  1. Georgia State Univ., Atlanta, GA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States) and Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  3. Georgia State Univ., Atlanta, GA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  4. Soochow University, Suzhou (China). Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research & School of Physical Science and Technology
  5. Soochow University, Suzhou (China). Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research & School of Physical Science and Technology

Nanoconfinement could dramatically change molecular transport and reaction kinetics in heterogeneous catalysis. Here we specifically design a core-shell nanocatalyst with aligned linear nanopores for single-molecule studies of the nanoconfinement effects. The quantitative single-molecule measurements reveal unusual lower adsorption strength and higher catalytic activity on the confined metal reaction centres within the nanoporous structure. More surprisingly, the nanoconfinement effects on enhanced catalytic activity are larger for catalysts with longer and narrower nanopores. Experimental evidences, including molecular orientation, activation energy, and intermediate reactive species, have been gathered to provide a molecular level explanation on how the nanoconfinement effects enhance the catalyst activity, which is essential for the rational design of highly-efficient catalysts.

Research Organization:
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358
OSTI ID:
1624206
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Mechanism of oxidative conversion of Amplex® Red to resorufin: Pulse radiolysis and enzymatic studies journal June 2016
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Spectroscopic and Polarization-Dependent Single-Molecule Tracking Reveal the One-Dimensional Diffusion Pathways in Surfactant-Templated Mesoporous Silica journal December 2015
Distinguishing Direct and Indirect Photoelectrocatalytic Oxidation Mechanisms Using Quantitative Single-Molecule Reaction Imaging and Photocurrent Measurements journal May 2016
Study of Confinement and Catalysis Effects of the Reaction of Methylation of Benzene by Methanol in H-Beta and H-ZSM-5 Zeolites by Topological Analysis of Electron Density journal February 2018
Mechanism and Kinetics of Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition on Platinum Nanocatalysts journal May 2018
A Link between Reactivity and Local Structure in Acid Catalysis on Zeolites journal April 2008
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Single-Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy Reveals Local Diffusion Coefficients in the Pore Network of an Individual Catalyst Particle journal September 2017
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Single-Molecule Tracking Studies of Millimeter-Scale Cylindrical Domain Alignment in Polystyrene–Poly(ethylene oxide) Diblock Copolymer Films Induced by Solvent Vapor Penetration journal July 2012
How Does a Single Pt Nanocatalyst Behave in Two Different Reactions? A Single-Molecule Study journal January 2012
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Reversible trapping and reaction acceleration within dynamically self-assembling nanoflasks journal November 2015
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The complexity of mesoporous silica nanomaterials unravelled by single molecule microscopy journal January 2011
Reactive Monte Carlo and grand-canonical Monte Carlo simulations of the propene metathesis reaction system journal April 2005
Chemical reaction equilibrium in nanoporous materials: NO dimerization reaction in carbon slit nanopores journal February 2006
Density functional study of chemical reaction equilibrium for dimerization reactions in slit and cylindrical nanopores journal April 2009
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Understanding nano effects in catalysis journal May 2015
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Single-Molecule Investigations of Morphology and Mass Transport Dynamics in Nanostructured Materials journal July 2015
Adsorption geometry of benzene on Pd(110): Results of first-principles calculations journal December 2000

Cited By (1)


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