DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: High temperature deformability of ductile flash-sintered ceramics via in-situ compression

Abstract

Flash sintering has attracted significant attention as its remarkably rapid densification process at low sintering furnace temperature leads to the retention of fine grains and enhanced dielectric properties. However, high-temperature mechanical behaviors of flash-sintered ceramics remain poorly understood. Here, we present high-temperature (up to 600 °C) in situ compression studies on flash-sintered yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ). Below 400 °C, the YSZ exhibits high ultimate compressive strength exceeding 3.5 GPa and high inelastic strain (~8%) due primarily to phase transformation toughening. At higher temperatures, crack nucleation and propagation are significantly retarded, and prominent plasticity arises mainly from dislocation activity. The high dislocation density induced in flash-sintered ceramics may have general implications for improving the plasticity of sintered ceramic materials.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3];  [4];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  3. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1624094
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0016337; 1161978
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Ceramics; Mechanical Engineering; Mechanical Properties

Citation Formats

Cho, Jaehun, Li, Qiang, Wang, Han, Fan, Zhe, Li, Jin, Xue, Sichuang, Vikrant, K. S. N., Wang, Haiyan, Holland, Troy B., Mukherjee, Amiya K., García, R. Edwin, and Zhang, Xinghang. High temperature deformability of ductile flash-sintered ceramics via in-situ compression. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04333-2.
Cho, Jaehun, Li, Qiang, Wang, Han, Fan, Zhe, Li, Jin, Xue, Sichuang, Vikrant, K. S. N., Wang, Haiyan, Holland, Troy B., Mukherjee, Amiya K., García, R. Edwin, & Zhang, Xinghang. High temperature deformability of ductile flash-sintered ceramics via in-situ compression. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04333-2
Cho, Jaehun, Li, Qiang, Wang, Han, Fan, Zhe, Li, Jin, Xue, Sichuang, Vikrant, K. S. N., Wang, Haiyan, Holland, Troy B., Mukherjee, Amiya K., García, R. Edwin, and Zhang, Xinghang. Fri . "High temperature deformability of ductile flash-sintered ceramics via in-situ compression". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04333-2. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1624094.
@article{osti_1624094,
title = {High temperature deformability of ductile flash-sintered ceramics via in-situ compression},
author = {Cho, Jaehun and Li, Qiang and Wang, Han and Fan, Zhe and Li, Jin and Xue, Sichuang and Vikrant, K. S. N. and Wang, Haiyan and Holland, Troy B. and Mukherjee, Amiya K. and García, R. Edwin and Zhang, Xinghang},
abstractNote = {Flash sintering has attracted significant attention as its remarkably rapid densification process at low sintering furnace temperature leads to the retention of fine grains and enhanced dielectric properties. However, high-temperature mechanical behaviors of flash-sintered ceramics remain poorly understood. Here, we present high-temperature (up to 600 °C) in situ compression studies on flash-sintered yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ). Below 400 °C, the YSZ exhibits high ultimate compressive strength exceeding 3.5 GPa and high inelastic strain (~8%) due primarily to phase transformation toughening. At higher temperatures, crack nucleation and propagation are significantly retarded, and prominent plasticity arises mainly from dislocation activity. The high dislocation density induced in flash-sintered ceramics may have general implications for improving the plasticity of sintered ceramic materials.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-04333-2},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 63 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1: Microstructure of flash-sintered 3YSZ. a SEM images of the unpolished flash-sintered 3YSZ. The average particle size is ~1 μm. Scale bar, 3 μm. b Bright-field TEM micrograph showing subgrains with grain boundaries and defects generated during flash sintering (labeled by black arrows), and nanopores (~1.4%) (indicated by redmore » arrows). The inserted SAD pattern shows diffraction rings. Scale bar, 200 nm. c A STEM micrograph showing a dislocation array inside a grain in the flash-sintered 3YSZ. The dislocation array was generated in a bottleneck region of the grain as indicated by red arrows. Scale bar, 100 nm. d, e Bright-field (BF) and dark-field (DF) TEM micrographs showing the dislocation array in the boxed region in c. Scale bar, 50 nm. f–i Numerous BF TEM images of the flash-sintered 3YSZ showing the existence of dislocations and dislocation arrays in grains. Scale bar, 50 nm« less

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Thermal conductivity of dense and porous yttria-stabilized zirconia
journal, June 2001

  • Schlichting, K. W.; Padture, N. P.; Klemens, P. G.
  • Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 36, Issue 12, p. 3003-3010
  • DOI: 10.1023/A:1017970924312

Dislocation glide-controlled room-temperature plasticity in 6H-SiC single crystals
journal, November 2014


Dislocation glide-controlled room-temperature plasticity in 6H-SiC single crystals
journal, November 2014


Size and plasticity effects in zirconia micropillars compression
journal, January 2016


Superelasticity in micro-scale shape memory ceramic particles
journal, January 2017


Nanostructured materials
journal, November 1990


The microstructure and mechanical properties of yttria-stabilized zirconia prepared by arc-melting
journal, July 1985

  • Sakuma, Taketo; Yoshizawa, Yu-Ichi; Suto, Hajime
  • Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 20, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF00556069

Dynamic Stress-Induced Transformation and Texture Formation in Uniaxial Compression of Zirconia Ceramics
journal, January 1993


XLI. The equilibrium of linear arrays of dislocations.
journal, April 1951

  • Eshelby, J. D.; Frank, F. C.; Nabarro, F. R. N.
  • The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Vol. 42, Issue 327
  • DOI: 10.1080/14786445108561060

Size and plasticity effects in zirconia micropillars compression
journal, January 2016


Modelling Microstructures with OOF2
journal, January 2009

  • Reid, Andrew C. E.; Lua, Rhonald C.; Garcia, R. Edwin
  • International Journal of Materials and Product Technology, Vol. 35, Issue 3/4
  • DOI: 10.1504/IJMPT.2009.025687

Superelasticity in micro-scale shape memory ceramic particles
journal, January 2017


Two-step flash sintering of ZnO: Fast densification with suppressed grain growth
journal, December 2017


Mechanisms of Toughening Partially Stabilized Zirconia (PSZ)
journal, March 1977


Transformation Plasticity of CeO2-Stabilized Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystals: I, Stress Assistance and Autocatalysis
journal, May 1988


Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas-Turbine Engine Applications
journal, April 2002


Impedance Spectroscopy and Dielectric Properties of Flash Versus Conventionally Sintered Yttria-Doped Zirconia Electroceramics Viewed at the Microstructural Level
journal, September 2013

  • M'Peko, J. -C.; Francis, J. S. C.; Raj, Rishi
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 96, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.12567

The Effect of Electric Field on Sintering and Electrical Conductivity of Titania
journal, December 2013

  • Jha, Shikhar K.; Raj, Rishi
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 97, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.12682

Temperature Dependence of Hardness in Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Single Crystals
journal, March 1991


Transformation toughening: Part 4 Fabrication, fracture toughness and strength of Al2O3-ZrO2 composites
journal, January 1982


Transformation toughening: Part 5 Effect of temperature and alloy on fracture toughness
journal, January 1982


Nanostructured ceramics: a review of their potential
journal, January 2001

  • Cain, Markys; Morrell, Roger
  • Applied Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 15, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/aoc.153

Nanostructured ceramics: a review of their potential
journal, January 2001

  • Cain, Markys; Morrell, Roger
  • Applied Organometallic Chemistry, Vol. 15, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/aoc.153

Solid oxide fuel cells for stationary, mobile, and military applications
journal, December 2002


The Effect of Electric Field on Sintering and Electrical Conductivity of Titania
journal, December 2013

  • Jha, Shikhar K.; Raj, Rishi
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 97, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.12682

Deformed substructures in fine-grained tetragonal zirconia
journal, May 2001


Sintering behavior of samarium doped ceria under DC electrical field
journal, February 2018


Two-step flash sintering of ZnO: Fast densification with suppressed grain growth
journal, December 2017


Elastic properties of cubic, tetragonal and monoclinic ZrO2 from first-principles calculations
journal, August 2011


A new mechanism for field-assisted processing and flash sintering of materials
journal, July 2013


Beyond flash sintering in 3 mol % yttria stabilized zirconia
journal, January 2016

  • Jha, Shikhar K.; Terauds, Kalvis; Lebrun, Jean-Marie
  • Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Vol. 124, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.2109/jcersj2.15248

Impedance Spectroscopy and Dielectric Properties of Flash Versus Conventionally Sintered Yttria-Doped Zirconia Electroceramics Viewed at the Microstructural Level
journal, September 2013

  • M'Peko, J. -C.; Francis, J. S. C.; Raj, Rishi
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 96, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.12567

Probing the densification mechanisms during flash sintering of ZnO
journal, February 2017


Ceramic steel?
journal, December 1975

  • Garvie, R. C.; Hannink, R. H.; Pascoe, R. T.
  • Nature, Vol. 258, Issue 5537
  • DOI: 10.1038/258703a0

Deformation of silicon – Insights from microcompression testing at 25–500°C
journal, November 2011


Transformation toughening: Part 3 Experimental observations in the ZrO2-Y2O3 system
journal, January 1982


Deformation mechanisms in yttria-stabilized zirconia
journal, November 1988

  • Lankford, J.; Page, R. A.; Rabenberg, L.
  • Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 23, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01106850

Micropillar compression of ceramics at elevated temperatures
journal, May 2009


The conflicts between strength and toughness
journal, October 2011


Shape memory behaviour in partially stabilized zirconia ceramics
journal, July 1986


Ceramic steel?
journal, December 1975

  • Garvie, R. C.; Hannink, R. H.; Pascoe, R. T.
  • Nature, Vol. 258, Issue 5537
  • DOI: 10.1038/258703a0

Nanostructured Materials
journal, July 1992


Mechanical properties of high-temperature-degraded yttria-stabilized zirconia
journal, May 2014


The conflicts between strength and toughness
journal, October 2011


Plasticity and fracture of sapphire at room temperature: Load-controlled microcompression of four different orientations
journal, January 2014


Plasticity and fracture of sapphire at room temperature: Load-controlled microcompression of four different orientations
journal, January 2014


Sintering behavior of samarium doped ceria under DC electrical field
journal, February 2018


Beyond flash sintering in 3 mol % yttria stabilized zirconia
journal, January 2016

  • Jha, Shikhar K.; Terauds, Kalvis; Lebrun, Jean-Marie
  • Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, Vol. 124, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.2109/jcersj2.15248

Mechanical properties of high-temperature-degraded yttria-stabilized zirconia
journal, May 2014


Stress Relaxation of Compression Loaded Plasma-Sprayed 7 Wt% Y2O3-ZrO2 Stand-Alone Coatings: Stress Relaxation of Compression Loaded Plasma
journal, June 2005


Shape memory behaviour in partially stabilized zirconia ceramics
journal, July 1986


Size effects and shape memory properties in ZrO2 ceramic micro- and nano-pillars
journal, May 2015


Size effects and shape memory properties in ZrO2 ceramic micro- and nano-pillars
journal, May 2015


Grain-Size-Dependent Transformation Behavior in Polycrystalline Tetragonal Zirconia
journal, March 1992


Flash Sintering of Nanograin Zirconia in <5 s at 850°C
journal, September 2010


Grain-Size-Dependent Transformation Behavior in Polycrystalline Tetragonal Zirconia
journal, March 1992


Crystal orientation dependence of the stress-induced martensitic transformation in zirconia-based shape memory ceramics
journal, September 2016


Deformation of silicon – Insights from microcompression testing at 25–500°C
journal, November 2011


Shape Memory and Superelastic Ceramics at Small Scales
journal, September 2013


Phase Evolution in Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings Studied by Rietveld Refinement of X-Ray Powder Diffraction Patterns
journal, September 2007


Crystal orientation dependence of the stress-induced martensitic transformation in zirconia-based shape memory ceramics
journal, September 2016


Grain size measurement by the intercept method
journal, February 1971


Young’s modulus of zirconia at high temperature
journal, October 2006

  • Fogaing, E. Yeugo; Lorgouilloux, Y.; Huger, M.
  • Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 41, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-0593-7

Mechanisms of Toughening Partially Stabilized Zirconia (PSZ)
journal, March 1977


Electrical characteristics of flash sintering: thermal runaway of Joule heating
journal, June 2015


Micropillar compression inside zirconia degraded layer
journal, November 2015


Elastic properties of cubic, tetragonal and monoclinic ZrO2 from first-principles calculations
journal, August 2011


Field assisted and flash sintering of alumina and its relationship to conductivity and MgO-doping
journal, December 2011


A new mechanism for field-assisted processing and flash sintering of materials
journal, July 2013


Deformed substructures in fine-grained tetragonal zirconia
journal, May 2001


Nanostructured materials
journal, October 1991


Temperature Dependence of Hardness in Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Single Crystals
journal, March 1991


Dynamic Stress-Induced Transformation and Texture Formation in Uniaxial Compression of Zirconia Ceramics
journal, January 1993


Advanced Ceramic Materials for High Temperature Applications
journal, August 2006


Transformation toughening: Part 1 Size effects associated with the thermodynamics of constrained transformations
journal, January 1982


Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas-Turbine Engine Applications
journal, April 2002


Works referencing / citing this record:

The effects of external fields in ceramic sintering
journal, September 2018

  • Jha, Shikhar K.; Phuah, Xin Li; Luo, Jian
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.16061

Novel high temperature vacuum nanoindentation system with active surface referencing and non-contact heating for measurements up to 800 °C
journal, April 2019

  • Conte, Marcello; Mohanty, Gaurav; Schwiedrzik, Jakob J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5029873

Nanoscale stacking fault–assisted room temperature plasticity in flash-sintered TiO 2
journal, September 2019


Defect‐Mediated Anisotropic Lattice Expansion in Ceramics as Evidence for Nonthermal Coupling between Electromagnetic Fields and Matter
journal, September 2019

  • Jha, Shikhar Krishn; Nakamura, Nathan; Zhang, Shuyan
  • Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/adem.201900762

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.