Megahertz-rate shock-wave distortion cancellation via phase conjugate digital in-line holography
Abstract
Abstract Holography is a powerful tool for three-dimensional imaging. However, in explosive, supersonic, hypersonic, cavitating, or ionizing environments, shock-waves and density gradients impart phase distortions that obscure objects in the field-of-view. Capturing time-resolved information in these environments also requires ultra-high-speed acquisition. To reduce phase distortions and increase imaging rates, we introduce an ultra-high-speed phase conjugate digital in-line holography (PCDIH) technique. In this concept, a coherent beam passes through the shock-wave distortion, reflects off a phase conjugate mirror, and propagates back through the shock-wave, thereby minimizing imaging distortions from phase delays. By implementing the method using a pulse-burst laser setup at up to 5 million-frames-per-second, time-resolved holograms of ultra-fast events are now possible. This technique is applied for holographic imaging through laser-spark plasma-generated shock-waves and to enable three-dimensional tracking of explosively generated hypersonic fragments. Simulations further advance our understanding of physical processes and experiments demonstrate ultra-high-speed PCDIH techniques for capturing dynamics.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1619579
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1624254
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0003525
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Volume: 11 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Mazumdar, Yi Chen, Smyser, Michael E., Heyborne, Jeffery D., Slipchenko, Mikhail N., and Guildenbecher, Daniel R.. Megahertz-rate shock-wave distortion cancellation via phase conjugate digital in-line holography. United Kingdom: N. p., 2020.
Web. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14868-y.
Mazumdar, Yi Chen, Smyser, Michael E., Heyborne, Jeffery D., Slipchenko, Mikhail N., & Guildenbecher, Daniel R.. Megahertz-rate shock-wave distortion cancellation via phase conjugate digital in-line holography. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14868-y
Mazumdar, Yi Chen, Smyser, Michael E., Heyborne, Jeffery D., Slipchenko, Mikhail N., and Guildenbecher, Daniel R.. Fri .
"Megahertz-rate shock-wave distortion cancellation via phase conjugate digital in-line holography". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14868-y.
@article{osti_1619579,
title = {Megahertz-rate shock-wave distortion cancellation via phase conjugate digital in-line holography},
author = {Mazumdar, Yi Chen and Smyser, Michael E. and Heyborne, Jeffery D. and Slipchenko, Mikhail N. and Guildenbecher, Daniel R.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Holography is a powerful tool for three-dimensional imaging. However, in explosive, supersonic, hypersonic, cavitating, or ionizing environments, shock-waves and density gradients impart phase distortions that obscure objects in the field-of-view. Capturing time-resolved information in these environments also requires ultra-high-speed acquisition. To reduce phase distortions and increase imaging rates, we introduce an ultra-high-speed phase conjugate digital in-line holography (PCDIH) technique. In this concept, a coherent beam passes through the shock-wave distortion, reflects off a phase conjugate mirror, and propagates back through the shock-wave, thereby minimizing imaging distortions from phase delays. By implementing the method using a pulse-burst laser setup at up to 5 million-frames-per-second, time-resolved holograms of ultra-fast events are now possible. This technique is applied for holographic imaging through laser-spark plasma-generated shock-waves and to enable three-dimensional tracking of explosively generated hypersonic fragments. Simulations further advance our understanding of physical processes and experiments demonstrate ultra-high-speed PCDIH techniques for capturing dynamics.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-14868-y},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 11,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {2020},
month = {2}
}
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