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Title: Few-cycle Regime Atomic Force Microscopy

Abstract

Abstract Traditionally, dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques are based on the analysis of the quasi-steady state response of the cantilever deflection in terms of Fourier analysis. Here we describe a technique that instead exploits the often disregarded transient response of the cantilever through a relatively modern mathematical tool, which has caused important developments in several scientific fields but that is still quite unknown in the AFM context: the wavelet analysis. This tool allows us to localize the time-varying spectral composition of the initial oscillations of the cantilever deflection when an impulsive excitation is given (as in the band excitation method), a mode that we call the few-cycle regime . We show that this regime encodes very meaningful information about the tip-sample interaction in a unique and extremely sensitive manner. We exploit this high sensitivity to gain detailed insight into multiple physical parameters that perturb the dynamics of the AFM probe, such as the tip radius, Hamaker constant, sample’s elastic modulus and height of an adsorbed water layer. We validate these findings with experimental evidence and computational simulations and show a feasible path towards the simultaneous retrieval of multiple physical parameters.

Authors:
; ORCiD logo; ; ; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
OSTI Identifier:
1619552
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1624486
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Volume: 9 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Characterization and analytical techniques; Imaging techniques

Citation Formats

López-Guerra, Enrique A., Somnath, Suhas, Solares, Santiago D., Jesse, Stephen, and Ferrini, Gabriele. Few-cycle Regime Atomic Force Microscopy. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49104-1.
López-Guerra, Enrique A., Somnath, Suhas, Solares, Santiago D., Jesse, Stephen, & Ferrini, Gabriele. Few-cycle Regime Atomic Force Microscopy. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49104-1
López-Guerra, Enrique A., Somnath, Suhas, Solares, Santiago D., Jesse, Stephen, and Ferrini, Gabriele. Tue . "Few-cycle Regime Atomic Force Microscopy". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49104-1.
@article{osti_1619552,
title = {Few-cycle Regime Atomic Force Microscopy},
author = {López-Guerra, Enrique A. and Somnath, Suhas and Solares, Santiago D. and Jesse, Stephen and Ferrini, Gabriele},
abstractNote = {Abstract Traditionally, dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques are based on the analysis of the quasi-steady state response of the cantilever deflection in terms of Fourier analysis. Here we describe a technique that instead exploits the often disregarded transient response of the cantilever through a relatively modern mathematical tool, which has caused important developments in several scientific fields but that is still quite unknown in the AFM context: the wavelet analysis. This tool allows us to localize the time-varying spectral composition of the initial oscillations of the cantilever deflection when an impulsive excitation is given (as in the band excitation method), a mode that we call the few-cycle regime . We show that this regime encodes very meaningful information about the tip-sample interaction in a unique and extremely sensitive manner. We exploit this high sensitivity to gain detailed insight into multiple physical parameters that perturb the dynamics of the AFM probe, such as the tip radius, Hamaker constant, sample’s elastic modulus and height of an adsorbed water layer. We validate these findings with experimental evidence and computational simulations and show a feasible path towards the simultaneous retrieval of multiple physical parameters.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-019-49104-1},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {2019},
month = {9}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49104-1

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Cited by: 3 works
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