High strength metallic wood from nanostructured nickel inverse opal materials

Pikul, James H.; Özerinç, Sezer; Liu, Burigede; Zhang, Runyu; Braun, Paul V.; Deshpande, Vikram S.; King, William P.

doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36901-3

Title: High strength metallic wood from nanostructured nickel inverse opal materials

Journal Article · 24 January 2019 · Scientific Reports

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36901-3 · OSTI ID:1619465

; Özerinç, Sezer;

; Zhang, Runyu;

; Deshpande, Vikram S.; King, William P.

Abstract This paper describes a nickel-based cellular material, which has the strength of titanium and the density of water. The material’s strength arises from size-dependent strengthening of load-bearing nickel struts whose diameter is as small as 17 nm and whose 8 GPa yield strength exceeds that of bulk nickel by up to 4X. The mechanical properties of this material can be controlled by varying the nanometer-scale geometry, with strength varying over the range 90–880 MPa, modulus varying over the range 14–116 GPa, and density varying over the range 880–14500 kg/m ³ . We refer to this material as a “metallic wood,” because it has the high mechanical strength and chemical stability of metal, as well as a density close to that of natural materials such as wood.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge Associated Univ., Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23100

OSTI ID:: 1619465

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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