Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species

Kubicek, Christian P.; Steindorff, Andrei S.; Chenthamara, Komal; Manganiello, Gelsomina; Henrissat, Bernard; Zhang, Jian; Cai, Feng; Kopchinskiy, Alexey G.; Kubicek, Eva M.; Kuo, Alan; Baroncelli, Riccardo; Sarrocco, Sabrina; Noronha, Eliane Ferreira; Vannacci, Giovanni; Shen, Qirong; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Druzhinina, Irina S.

doi:10.1186/s12864-019-5680-7

Title: Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species

Journal Article · 12 June 2019 · BMC Genomics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-5680-7 · OSTI ID:1619122

Kubicek, Christian P. ^[1]; Steindorff, Andrei S. ^[2]; Chenthamara, Komal ^[1]; Manganiello, Gelsomina ^[3]; Henrissat, Bernard ^[4]; Zhang, Jian ^[5]; Cai, Feng ^[5]; Kopchinskiy, Alexey G. ^[1]; Kubicek, Eva M. ^[6]; Kuo, Alan ^[7]; Baroncelli, Riccardo ^[8]; Sarrocco, Sabrina ^[9]; Noronha, Eliane Ferreira ^[10]; Vannacci, Giovanni ^[8]; Shen, Qirong ^[5]; Grigoriev, Igor V. ^[7];

^[5]

Technische Univ. Wien, Vienna (Austria). Institute of Chemical, Environmental & Bioscience Engineering (ICEBE)
Universidade de Brasília, Brasíla, DF (Brazil); USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States); Univ. degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Portici (Italy)
Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille (France); National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), Marseilles (France); INRA, Marseille (France); King Abdulaziz Univ., Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing (China). Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Organic Solid Waste Utilization
Vienna (Austria)
USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
Universidad de Salamanca, Villamayor (Spain). Centro Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE)
Univ. of Pisa (Italy)
Universidade de Brasília, Brasíla, DF (Brazil)

Background: The growing importance of the ubiquitous fungal genus Trichoderma (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) requires understanding of its biology and evolution. Many Trichoderma species are used as biofertilizers and biofungicides and T. reesei is the model organism for industrial production of cellulolytic enzymes. In addition, some highly opportunistic species devastate mushroom farms and can become pathogens of humans. A comparative analysis of the first three whole genomes revealed mycoparasitism as the innate feature of Trichoderma. However, the evolution of these traits is not yet understood. Results: We selected 12 most commonly occurring Trichoderma species and studied the evolution of their genome sequences. Trichoderma evolved in the time of the Cretaceous-Palaeogene extinction event 66 (±15) mya, but the formation of extant sections (Longibrachiatum, Trichoderma) or clades (Harzianum/Virens) happened in Oligocene. The evolution of the Harzianum clade and section Trichoderma was accompanied by significant gene gain, but the ancestor of section Longibrachiatum experienced rapid gene loss. The highest number of genes gained encoded ankyrins, HET domain proteins and transcription factors. We also identified the Trichoderma core genome, completely curated its annotation, investigated several gene families in detail and compared the results to those of other fungi. Eighty percent of those genes for which a function could be predicted were also found in other fungi, but only 67% of those without a predictable function. Conclusions: Our study presents a time scaled pattern of genome evolution in 12 Trichoderma species from three phylogenetically distant clades/sections and a comprehensive analysis of their genes. The data offer insights in the evolution of a mycoparasite towards a generalist.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Key Research and Development Program of China; Austrian Science Foundation; CAPES foundation; CNPq; IDEX Aix Marseille

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; Microbio-E, 2015–2017; P25613-B20; I-1249

OSTI ID:: 1619122

Journal Information:: BMC Genomics, Vol. 20, Issue 1; ISSN 1471-2164

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 114 works

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Investigating the beneficial traits of Trichoderma hamatum GD12 for sustainable agriculture—insights from genomics Studholme, David J.; Harris, Beverley; Le Cocq, Kate Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00258	journal	January 2013
A complete annotation of the chromosomes of the cellulase producer Trichoderma reesei provides insights in gene clusters, their expression and reveals genes required for fitness Druzhinina, Irina; Kopchinskiy, Alexey; Kubicek, Eva Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3619667.v1	collection	January 2016
Comparative genomics reveals high biological diversity and specific adaptations in the industrially and medically important fungal genus Aspergillus Vries, Ronald De; Riley, Robert; Wiebenga, Ad Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3691663	collection	January 2017
Intervene: a tool for intersection and visualization of multiple gene or genomic region sets Khan, Aziz; Mathelier, Anthony Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3792100.v1	collection	January 2017
Trichoderma reesei complete genome sequence, repeat-induced point mutation, and partitioning of CAZyme gene clusters Li, Wan-Chen; Huang, Chien-Hao; Chen, Chia-Ling Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3817594	collection	January 2017
Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal Figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4539917.v1	collection	January 2019
Comparative genome sequence analysis underscores mycoparasitism as the ancestral life style of Trichoderma Kubicek, Christian; Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo; Seidl-Seiboth, Verena figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4667978.v1	collection	January 2019

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Additional file 10: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267060 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 11: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267069 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 11: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267069.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 12: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267078 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 12: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267078.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 13: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267081 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 13: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267081.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 14: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267084 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 14: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267084.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 15: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267087 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 15: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267087.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 16: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267090.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 17: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267093.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 18: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267096 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 18: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267096.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 1: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267102 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 20: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267105 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 20: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267105.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 21: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267108 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 21: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267108.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 3: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267120 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 3: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267120.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 4: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267129.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 5: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267135 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 6: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267144 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 6: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267144.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional File 7: Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267153 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 8: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267159 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 8: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267159.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 9: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267162 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 9: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267162.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4539917 The current record is supplemented by this collection	collection	January 2019
Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4539917.v1 The current record is supplemented by this collection	collection	January 2019
Additional File 7: Reaney, Ashley; Saldarriaga-Cรณrdoba, Mรณnica; Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5863017 The current record is supplemented by this image	image	January 2018
Additional file 16: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267090 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 17: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267093 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 19: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267099.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 1: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267102.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 2: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267111 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 4: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267129 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional file 5: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267135.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional File 7: Uyhelji, Hilary; Kupfer, Doris; White, Vicky https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6234338 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2018
Additional file 10: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267060.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional file 2: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267111.v1 The current record is supplemented by this text	text	January 2019
Additional File 7: Lu, Zhen; Huang, Qingyang; Zhang, Tong https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6600605.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2018
Additional file 19: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267099 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019
Additional File 7: Reaney, Ashley; Saldarriaga-Cรณrdoba, Mรณnica; Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5863017.v1 The current record is supplemented by this image	image	January 2018
Additional File 7: Kubicek, Christian; Steindorff, Andrei; Chenthamara, Komal https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8267153.v1 The current record is supplemented by this dataset	dataset	January 2019