DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Genomes and secretomes of Ascomycota fungi reveal diverse functions in plant biomass decomposition and pathogenesis

Abstract

The dominant fungi in arid grasslands and shrublands are members of the Ascomycota phylum. Ascomycota fungi are important drivers in carbon and nitrogen cycling in arid ecosystems. These fungi play roles in soil stability, plant biomass decomposition, and endophytic interactions with plants. They may also form symbiotic associations with biocrust components or be latent saprotrophs or pathogens that live on plant tissues. However, their functional potential in arid soils, where organic matter, nutrients and water are very low or only periodically available, is poorly characterized. Five Ascomycota fungi were isolated from different soil crust microhabitats and rhizosphere soils around the native bunchgrass Pleuraphis jamesii in an arid grassland near Moab, UT, USA. Putative genera were Coniochaeta, isolated from lichen biocrust, Embellisia from cyanobacteria biocrust, Chaetomium from below lichen biocrust, Phoma from a moss microhabitat, and Aspergillus from the soil. The fungi were grown in replicate cultures on different carbon sources (chitin, native bunchgrass or pine wood) relevant to plant biomass and soil carbon sources. Secretomes produced by the fungi on each substrate were characterized. Results demonstrate that these fungi likely interact with primary producers (biocrust or plants) by secreting a wide range of proteins that facilitate symbiotic associations. Each ofmore » the fungal isolates secreted enzymes that degrade plant biomass, small secreted effector proteins, and proteins involved in either beneficial plant interactions or virulence. Aspergillus and Phoma expressed more plant biomass degrading enzymes when grown in grass- and pine-containing cultures than in chitin. Coniochaeta and Embellisia expressed similar numbers of these enzymes under all conditions, while Chaetomium secreted more of these enzymes in grass-containing cultures. This study of Ascomycota genomes and secretomes provides important insights about the lifestyles and the roles that Ascomycota fungi likely play in arid grassland, ecosystems. However, the exact nature of those interactions, whether any or all of the isolates are true endophytes, latent saprotrophs or opportunistic phytopathogens, will be the topic of future studies.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1618577
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1580512; OSTI ID: 1603981; OSTI ID: 1634951
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-140986; LA-UR-16-29573; LA-UR-19-20737; LA-UR-18-25519
Journal ID: ISSN 1471-2164; 976; PII: 6358
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830; 89233218CNA000001
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
BMC Genomics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: BMC Genomics Journal Volume: 20 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1471-2164
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Ascomycota; Fungi; Arid; Grassland; Soil; Biocrust; Genome; Secretome; Lifestyle; Plants; Biological Science

Citation Formats

Challacombe, Jean F., Hesse, Cedar N., Bramer, Lisa M., McCue, Lee Ann, Lipton, Mary, Purvine, Samuel, Nicora, Carrie, Gallegos-Graves, La Verne, Porras-Alfaro, Andrea, and Kuske, Cheryl R. Genomes and secretomes of Ascomycota fungi reveal diverse functions in plant biomass decomposition and pathogenesis. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1186/s12864-019-6358-x.
Challacombe, Jean F., Hesse, Cedar N., Bramer, Lisa M., McCue, Lee Ann, Lipton, Mary, Purvine, Samuel, Nicora, Carrie, Gallegos-Graves, La Verne, Porras-Alfaro, Andrea, & Kuske, Cheryl R. Genomes and secretomes of Ascomycota fungi reveal diverse functions in plant biomass decomposition and pathogenesis. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6358-x
Challacombe, Jean F., Hesse, Cedar N., Bramer, Lisa M., McCue, Lee Ann, Lipton, Mary, Purvine, Samuel, Nicora, Carrie, Gallegos-Graves, La Verne, Porras-Alfaro, Andrea, and Kuske, Cheryl R. Thu . "Genomes and secretomes of Ascomycota fungi reveal diverse functions in plant biomass decomposition and pathogenesis". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6358-x.
@article{osti_1618577,
title = {Genomes and secretomes of Ascomycota fungi reveal diverse functions in plant biomass decomposition and pathogenesis},
author = {Challacombe, Jean F. and Hesse, Cedar N. and Bramer, Lisa M. and McCue, Lee Ann and Lipton, Mary and Purvine, Samuel and Nicora, Carrie and Gallegos-Graves, La Verne and Porras-Alfaro, Andrea and Kuske, Cheryl R.},
abstractNote = {The dominant fungi in arid grasslands and shrublands are members of the Ascomycota phylum. Ascomycota fungi are important drivers in carbon and nitrogen cycling in arid ecosystems. These fungi play roles in soil stability, plant biomass decomposition, and endophytic interactions with plants. They may also form symbiotic associations with biocrust components or be latent saprotrophs or pathogens that live on plant tissues. However, their functional potential in arid soils, where organic matter, nutrients and water are very low or only periodically available, is poorly characterized. Five Ascomycota fungi were isolated from different soil crust microhabitats and rhizosphere soils around the native bunchgrass Pleuraphis jamesii in an arid grassland near Moab, UT, USA. Putative genera were Coniochaeta, isolated from lichen biocrust, Embellisia from cyanobacteria biocrust, Chaetomium from below lichen biocrust, Phoma from a moss microhabitat, and Aspergillus from the soil. The fungi were grown in replicate cultures on different carbon sources (chitin, native bunchgrass or pine wood) relevant to plant biomass and soil carbon sources. Secretomes produced by the fungi on each substrate were characterized. Results demonstrate that these fungi likely interact with primary producers (biocrust or plants) by secreting a wide range of proteins that facilitate symbiotic associations. Each of the fungal isolates secreted enzymes that degrade plant biomass, small secreted effector proteins, and proteins involved in either beneficial plant interactions or virulence. Aspergillus and Phoma expressed more plant biomass degrading enzymes when grown in grass- and pine-containing cultures than in chitin. Coniochaeta and Embellisia expressed similar numbers of these enzymes under all conditions, while Chaetomium secreted more of these enzymes in grass-containing cultures. This study of Ascomycota genomes and secretomes provides important insights about the lifestyles and the roles that Ascomycota fungi likely play in arid grassland, ecosystems. However, the exact nature of those interactions, whether any or all of the isolates are true endophytes, latent saprotrophs or opportunistic phytopathogens, will be the topic of future studies.},
doi = {10.1186/s12864-019-6358-x},
journal = {BMC Genomics},
number = 1,
volume = 20,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {2019},
month = {12}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Plant Bioactive Metabolites and Drugs Produced by Endophytic Fungi of Spermatophyta
journal, September 2015


Improved Prediction of Signal Peptides: SignalP 3.0
journal, July 2004

  • Dyrløv Bendtsen, Jannick; Nielsen, Henrik; von Heijne, Gunnar
  • Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 340, Issue 4, p. 783-795
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.05.028

Deciphering the molecular mechanisms behind cellulase production in Trichoderma reesei , the hyper-cellulolytic filamentous fungus
journal, February 2016

  • Shida, Yosuke; Furukawa, Takanori; Ogasawara, Wataru
  • Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, Vol. 80, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2016.1171701

Fungal plant cell wall-degrading enzyme database: a platform for comparative and evolutionary genomics in fungi and Oomycetes
journal, January 2013


Novel enzymes for the degradation of cellulose
journal, January 2012

  • Horn, Svein; Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav; Westereng, Bjørge
  • Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Article No. 45
  • DOI: 10.1186/1754-6834-5-45

Functions of fungal melanin beyond virulence
journal, March 2017


Clustered Pathway Genes in Aflatoxin Biosynthesis
journal, March 2004


Diversity and distribution of soil fungal communities in a semiarid grassland
journal, January 2011

  • Porras-Alfaro, Andrea; Herrera, Jose; Natvig, Donald O.
  • Mycologia, Vol. 103, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3852/09-297

A meta-analysis of plant responses to dark septate root endophytes
journal, January 2011


Comparative analysis of secretomes in basidiomycete fungi
journal, May 2014


Alternaria redefined
journal, June 2013

  • Woudenberg, J. H. C.; Groenewald, J. Z.; Binder, M.
  • Studies in Mycology, Vol. 75
  • DOI: 10.3114/sim0015

The battle for chitin recognition in plant-microbe interactions
journal, February 2015

  • Sánchez-Vallet, Andrea; Mesters, Jeroen R.; Thomma, Bart P. H. J.
  • FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Vol. 39, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/femsre/fuu003

Fungal Effector Proteins
journal, September 2009


Discrete lineages within Alternaria alternata species group: Identification using new highly variable loci and support from morphological characters
journal, November 2015


dbCAN2: a meta server for automated carbohydrate-active enzyme annotation
journal, May 2018

  • Zhang, Han; Yohe, Tanner; Huang, Le
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 46, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky418

Biosynthesis and Functions of Fungal Melanins
journal, September 1986


Loss of virulence in Ustilago maydis by Umchs6 gene disruption
journal, March 2004

  • Garcerá-Teruel, Ana; Xoconostle-Cázares, Beatriz; Rosas-Quijano, Raymundo
  • Research in Microbiology, Vol. 155, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.resmic.2003.11.005

Secreted fungal aspartic proteases: A review
journal, April 2016

  • Mandujano-González, Virginia; Villa-Tanaca, Lourdes; Anducho-Reyes, Miguel Angel
  • Revista Iberoamericana de Micología, Vol. 33, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.riam.2015.10.003

Fungal Avirulence Genes: Structure and Possible Functions
journal, August 1998

  • Laugé, Richard; De Wit, Pierre J. G. M.
  • Fungal Genetics and Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1006/fgbi.1998.1076

Host-selective toxins produced by the plant pathogenic fungus Alternaria alternata
journal, January 2013


Fungal Endophytes of Grasses: A Defensive Mutualism between Plants and Fungi
journal, February 1988


The Myosin Motor Domain of Fungal Chitin Synthase V Is Dispensable for Vesicle Motility but Required for Virulence of the Maize Pathogen Ustilago maydis
journal, July 2010

  • Treitschke, Steffi; Doehlemann, Gunther; Schuster, Martin
  • The Plant Cell, Vol. 22, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1105/tpc.110.075028

Translocation of nitrogen and carbon integrates biotic crust and grass production in desert grassland: Translocation between crust and grass
journal, May 2008


CASSIS and SMIPS: promoter-based prediction of secondary metabolite gene clusters in eukaryotic genomes
journal, December 2015


Dark septate endophyte decreases stress on rice plants
journal, April 2017

  • Santos, Silvana Gomes dos; Silva, Paula Renata Alves da; Garcia, Andres Calderin
  • Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 48, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2016.09.018

antiSMASH 4.0—improvements in chemistry prediction and gene cluster boundary identification
journal, April 2017

  • Blin, Kai; Wolf, Thomas; Chevrette, Marc G.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 45, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx319

Relationship Between the Endophyte Embellisia spp. and the Toxic Alkaloid Swainsonine in Major Locoweed Species (Astragalus and Oxytropis)
journal, December 2007


Disruption of Botrytis cinerea class I chitin synthase gene Bcchs1 results in cell wall weakening and reduced virulence
journal, October 2003


Functional Analysis of the Degradation of Cellulosic Substrates by a Chaetomium globosum Endophytic Isolate
journal, March 2012

  • Longoni, Paolo; Rodolfi, Marinella; Pantaleoni, Laura
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 78, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00124-12

Coniochaeta Extramundana , with a Synopsis of Other Coniochaeta Species
journal, September 1981


Metabolites from Alternaria Fungi and Their Bioactivities
journal, May 2013


Appressorium turgor pressure of Colletotrichum kahawae might have a role in coffee cuticle penetration
journal, November 2004


Alternaria alternata allergen Alt a 1: A unique β-barrel protein dimer found exclusively in fungi
journal, July 2012

  • Chruszcz, Maksymilian; Chapman, Martin D.; Osinski, Tomasz
  • Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vol. 130, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.047

Insight into the genome of Aspergillus fumigatus: analysis of a 922kb region encompassing the nitrate assimilation gene cluster
journal, April 2004

  • Pain, Arnab; Woodward, John; Quail, Michael A.
  • Fungal Genetics and Biology, Vol. 41, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2003.12.003

ChsVb, a Class VII Chitin Synthase Involved in Septation, Is Critical for Pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum
journal, November 2007

  • Martín-Urdíroz, Magdalena; Roncero, M. Isabel G.; González-Reyes, José Antonio
  • Eukaryotic Cell, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1128/EC.00347-07

The dynamics of hyphal growth
journal, April 1995


Linking secondary metabolites to gene clusters through genome sequencing of six diverse Aspergillus species
journal, January 2018

  • Kjærbølling, Inge; Vesth, Tammi C.; Frisvad, Jens C.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1715954115

Seeking the elusive function of the root-colonising dark septate endophytic fungi
journal, January 2005


Potential Role of Elicitins in the Interaction between Phytophthora Species and Tobacco
journal, January 1994


New sesquiterpenic phytotoxins establish unprecedented relationship between different groups of blackleg fungal isolates
journal, April 2005

  • Pedras, M. Soledade C.; Chumala, Paulos B.; Venkatesham, Uppala
  • Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 13, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.01.040

The Pfam protein families database: towards a more sustainable future
journal, December 2015

  • Finn, Robert D.; Coggill, Penelope; Eberhardt, Ruth Y.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, Issue D1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv1344

Disruption of the chitin synthase gene CHS1 from Fusarium asiaticum results in an altered structure of cell walls and reduced virulence
journal, March 2010


Secretome Analysis from the Ectomycorrhizal Ascomycete Cenococcum geophilum
journal, February 2018

  • de Freitas Pereira, Maíra; Veneault-Fourrey, Claire; Vion, Patrice
  • Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 9
  • DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00141

Drivers of genetic diversity in secondary metabolic gene clusters within a fungal species
journal, November 2017


The seed microbiome: Origins, interactions, and impacts
journal, May 2017


Universal sample preparation method for proteome analysis
journal, April 2009

  • Wiśniewski, Jacek R.; Zougman, Alexandre; Nagaraj, Nagarjuna
  • Nature Methods, Vol. 6, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1322

Swainsonine Biosynthesis Genes in Diverse Symbiotic and Pathogenic Fungi
journal, April 2017

  • Cook, Daniel; Donzelli, Bruno G. G.; Creamer, Rebecca
  • G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics, Vol. 7, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1534/g3.117.041384

Comparative Analysis of Secretomes from Ectomycorrhizal Fungi with an Emphasis on Small-Secreted Proteins
journal, November 2015

  • Pellegrin, Clement; Morin, Emmanuelle; Martin, Francis M.
  • Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 6
  • DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01278

Lignocellulose-degrading enzymes produced by the ascomycete Coniochaeta ligniaria and related species: Application for a lignocellulosic substrate treatment
journal, March 2007

  • Lopez, Maria J.; Vargas-García, Maria del Carmen; Suárez-Estrella, Francisca
  • Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.06.012

A Developmentally Regulated Gene Cluster Involved in Conidial Pigment Biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus
journal, October 1999


Antibiotics produced by fungi
journal, July 1966


Oxalate-Metabolising Genes of the White-Rot Fungus Dichomitus squalens Are Differentially Induced on Wood and at High Proton Concentration
journal, February 2014


Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenases in Biomass Conversion
journal, December 2015


Predicting transmembrane protein topology with a hidden markov model: application to complete genomes11Edited by F. Cohen
journal, January 2001

  • Krogh, Anders; Larsson, Björn; von Heijne, Gunnar
  • Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 305, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4315

Basic local alignment search tool
journal, October 1990

  • Altschul, Stephen F.; Gish, Warren; Miller, Webb
  • Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 215, Issue 3, p. 403-410
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2

The decomposition of ectomycorrhizal fungal necromass
journal, February 2016


Study of lignin biotransformation byAspergillus fumigatus and white-rot fungi using14C-labeled and unlabeled kraft lignins
journal, March 1986

  • Kadam, Kiran L.; Drew, Stephen W.
  • Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 28, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/bit.260280313

Phytate Degradation by Fungi and Bacteria that Inhabit Sawdust and Coffee Residue Composts
journal, January 2013

  • Fathallh Eida, Mohamed; Nagaoka, Toshinori; Wasaki, Jun
  • Microbes and Environments, Vol. 28, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.ME12083

Legal immigrants: invasion of alien microbial communities during winter occurring desert dust storms
journal, March 2017


Curation of characterized glycoside hydrolases of Fungal origin
journal, January 2011


Impact of mycotoxins on humans and animals
journal, April 2011


Dark septate endophytes - are they mycorrhizal?
journal, September 2001


Eukaryotic UDP-Galactopyranose Mutase ( GLF Gene) in Microbial and Metazoal Pathogens
journal, June 2005


annot8r: GO, EC and KEGG annotation of EST datasets
journal, April 2008


Dark septate endophytes: a review of facultative biotrophic root-colonizing fungi
journal, October 1998


Mycotoxins
journal, July 2003


Root endophytic fungal communities associated with pitch pine, switchgrass, and rosette grass in the pine barrens ecosystem
journal, May 2017


The cell wall: a carbohydrate armour for the fungal cell
journal, October 2007


Novel Root Fungal Consortium Associated with a Dominant Desert Grass
journal, March 2008

  • Porras-Alfaro, A.; Herrera, J.; Sinsabaugh, R. L.
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 74, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02769-07

Endophytes: An emerging tool for biological control
journal, July 2008


Fungal chitinases: function, regulation, and potential roles in plant/pathogen interactions
journal, November 2015


New record of the fungus Coniochaeta prunicola on peaches from Slovakia
journal, January 2012


Challenges in homology search: HMMER3 and convergent evolution of coiled-coil regions
journal, April 2013

  • Mistry, Jaina; Finn, Robert D.; Eddy, Sean R.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt263

The role of cutinase in fungal pathogenicity
journal, May 1993


Draft Genome Sequence of the Sordariomycete Lecythophora ( Coniochaeta ) hoffmannii CBS 245.38
journal, February 2018

  • Leonhardt, Sabrina; Büttner, Enrico; Gebauer, Anna Maria
  • Genome Announcements, Vol. 6, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1128/genomeA.01510-17

Plant Cell Wall–Degrading Enzymes and Their Secretion in Plant-Pathogenic Fungi
journal, August 2014


Chaetomium elatum (Kunze: Chaetomiaceae) as a root-colonizing fungus in avocado: is it a mutualist, cheater, commensalistic associate, or pathogen?
journal, April 2007

  • Violi, H. A.; Menge, J. A.; Beaver, R. J.
  • American Journal of Botany, Vol. 94, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.3732/ajb.94.4.690

A new species, Embellisia astragali sp. nov., causing standing milk-vetch disease in China
journal, May 2007


Melanin is an essential component for the integrity of the cell wall of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia
journal, January 2009


Soil-Derived Microbial Consortia Enriched with Different Plant Biomass Reveal Distinct Players Acting in Lignocellulose Degradation
journal, October 2015

  • de Lima Brossi, Maria Julia; Jiménez, Diego Javier; Cortes-Tolalpa, Larisa
  • Microbial Ecology, Vol. 71, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00248-015-0683-7

InterProScan: protein domains identifier
journal, July 2005

  • Quevillon, E.; Silventoinen, V.; Pillai, S.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 33, Issue Web Server
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gki442

Superresolution and pulse-chase imaging reveal the role of vesicle transport in polar growth of fungal cells
journal, January 2018

  • Zhou, Lu; Evangelinos, Minoas; Wernet, Valentin
  • Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1701798

KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs
journal, November 2016

  • Kanehisa, Minoru; Furumichi, Miho; Tanabe, Mao
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 45, Issue D1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkw1092

Crystal structure of glycogen debranching enzyme and insights into its catalysis and disease-causing mutations
journal, April 2016

  • Zhai, Liting; Feng, Lingling; Xia, Lin
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11229

Hidden Fungi, Emergent Properties: Endophytes and Microbiomes
journal, September 2011


Fungal Effectors and Plant Susceptibility
journal, April 2015


Resolving the Phoma enigma
journal, September 2015


DeconMSn: a software tool for accurate parent ion monoisotopic mass determination for tandem mass spectra
journal, February 2008


Contribution of dark septate fungi to the nutrient uptake and growth of rice plants
journal, January 2018

  • Vergara, Carlos; Araujo, Karla Emanuelle Campos; Alves, Luiziene Soares
  • Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol. 49, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2017.04.010

Cellulose Degradation by Oxidative Enzymes
journal, September 2012

  • Dimarogona, Maria; Topakas, Evangelos; Christakopoulos, Paul
  • Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, Vol. 2, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.5936/csbj.201209015

Genome Sequence of the Necrotrophic Plant Pathogen Alternaria brassicicola Abra43
journal, February 2018

  • Belmas, Elodie; Briand, Martial; Kwasiborski, Anthony
  • Genome Announcements, Vol. 6, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1128/genomeA.01559-17

SPOCS: software for predicting and visualizing orthology/paralogy relationships among genomes
journal, August 2013


Fungal control of nitrous oxide production in semiarid grassland
journal, November 2007


Fungal endophytes for sustainable crop production
journal, September 2016

  • Lugtenberg, Ben J. J.; Caradus, John R.; Johnson, Linda J.
  • FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 92, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiw194

AUGUSTUS: ab initio prediction of alternative transcripts
journal, July 2006

  • Stanke, M.; Keller, O.; Gunduz, I.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 34, Issue Web Server
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl200

Lytic xylan oxidases from wood-decay fungi unlock biomass degradation
journal, January 2018

  • Couturier, Marie; Ladevèze, Simon; Sulzenbacher, Gerlind
  • Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2558

Disruption of Bcchs4, Bcchs6 or Bcchs7 chitin synthase genes in Botrytis cinerea and the essential role of class VI chitin synthase (Bcchs6)
journal, March 2013


dbCAN: a web resource for automated carbohydrate-active enzyme annotation
journal, May 2012

  • Yin, Yanbin; Mao, Xizeng; Yang, Jincai
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 40, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gks479

Colonization of torrefied grass fibers by plant-beneficial microorganisms
journal, January 2009


Cerato-platanin shows expansin-like activity on cellulosic materials
journal, March 2013

  • Baccelli, Ivan; Luti, Simone; Bernardi, Rodolfo
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 98, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-4822-0

Fungal symbionts alter plant responses to global change
journal, July 2013

  • Kivlin, Stephanie N.; Emery, Sarah M.; Rudgers, Jennifer A.
  • American Journal of Botany, Vol. 100, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200558

Melanization of appressoria is critical for the pathogenicity of Diplocarpon rosae
journal, March 2010

  • Gachomo, Emma W.; Seufferheld, Manfredo J.; Kotchoni, Simeon O.
  • Molecular Biology Reports, Vol. 37, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11033-010-0007-4

The Role of the Fungal Cell Wall in the Infection of Plants
journal, December 2017


The Formation and Function of Plant Cuticles
journal, July 2013


Lignocellulose degradation: An overview of fungi and fungal enzymes involved in lignocellulose degradation
journal, June 2018

  • Andlar, Martina; Rezić, Tonči; Marđetko, Nenad
  • Engineering in Life Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201800039

Eumelanin Biosynthesis Is Regulated by Coordinate Expression of Tyrosinase and Tyrosinase-Related Protein-1 Genes
journal, July 1993

  • Kuzumaki, Takejiro; Matsuda, Ayako; Wakamatsu, Kazumasa
  • Experimental Cell Research, Vol. 207, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1006/excr.1993.1159

Defining the Predicted Protein Secretome of the Fungal Wheat Leaf Pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola
journal, December 2012


Fungi in hot and cold deserts with particular reference to microcolonial fungi
journal, August 2012


Velvet: Algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs
journal, February 2008


Interspecific metabolic diversity of root-colonizing endophytic fungi revealed by enzyme activity tests
journal, September 2016

  • Knapp, Dániel G.; Kovács, Gábor M.
  • FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 92, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiw190

Melanin pigments of fungi under extreme environmental conditions (Review)
journal, March 2014

  • Gessler, N. N.; Egorova, A. S.; Belozerskaya, T. A.
  • Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, Vol. 50, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1134/S0003683814020094

Cerato-platanin family proteins: one function for multiple biological roles?
journal, January 2015


Microbe Profile: Aspergillus fumigatus: a saprotrophic and opportunistic fungal pathogen
journal, August 2018


Fungal enzyme sets for plant polysaccharide degradation
journal, July 2011

  • van den Brink, Joost; de Vries, Ronald P.
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 91, Issue 6, p. 1477-1492
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00253-011-3473-2

Characterization of extracellular lignocellulolytic enzymes of Coniochaeta sp. during corn stover bioconversion
journal, December 2012


<I>Coniochaeta</I> (<I>Lecythophora</I>), <I>Collophora</I> gen. nov. and <I>Phaeomoniella</I> species associated with wood necroses of <I>Prunus</I> trees
journal, June 2010

  • Damm, U.; Fourie, P. H.; Crous, P. W.
  • Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, Vol. 24, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3767/003158510X500705

A class-wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes
journal, January 2009


A general suite of fungal endophytes dominate the roots of two dominant grasses in a semiarid grassland
journal, January 2010


Effectors of Filamentous Plant Pathogens: Commonalities amid Diversity
journal, March 2017

  • Franceschetti, Marina; Maqbool, Abbas; Jiménez-Dalmaroni, Maximiliano J.
  • Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Vol. 81, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.00066-16

The toxicology mechanism of endophytic fungus and swainsonine in locoweed
journal, October 2016


Alternaria spp.: from general saprophyte to specific parasite
journal, July 2003


Soil Influences Colonization of Root-Associated Fungal Endophyte Communities of Maize, Wheat, and Their Progenitors
journal, January 2016

  • Bokati, Deepak; Herrera, José; Poudel, Ravin
  • Journal of Mycology, Vol. 2016
  • DOI: 10.1155/2016/8062073

Evolution and genome architecture in fungal plant pathogens
journal, August 2017

  • Möller, Mareike; Stukenbrock, Eva H.
  • Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 15, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.76

Fusarium verticillioides chitin synthases CHS5 and CHS7 are required for normal growth and pathogenicity
journal, January 2011


Fungal Beta-Glucosidases: A Bottleneck in Industrial Use of Lignocellulosic Materials
journal, September 2013

  • Sørensen, Annette; Lübeck, Mette; Lübeck, Peter
  • Biomolecules, Vol. 3, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.3390/biom3030612

Comparative genomics provides insights into the lifestyle and reveals functional heterogeneity of dark septate endophytic fungi
journal, April 2018


Arsenal of plant cell wall degrading enzymes reflects host preference among plant pathogenic fungi
journal, January 2011

  • King, Brian C.; Waxman, Katrina D.; Nenni, Nicholas V.
  • Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/1754-6834-4-4

VOLCANO PLOTS IN ANALYZING DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSIONS WITH mRNA MICROARRAYS
journal, October 2012


Lignin degrading ability of selected aspergillus Spp.
journal, August 1984

  • Milstein, O. A.; Haars, A.; Sharma, A.
  • Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF02798992

Chitin synthesis and fungal pathogenesis
journal, August 2010

  • Lenardon, Megan D.; Munro, Carol A.; Gow, Neil AR
  • Current Opinion in Microbiology, Vol. 13, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2010.05.002

Production of Pyomelanin, a Second Type of Melanin, via the Tyrosine Degradation Pathway in Aspergillus fumigatus
journal, November 2008

  • Schmaler-Ripcke, J.; Sugareva, V.; Gebhardt, P.
  • Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 75, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02077-08

Analysis of cytochrome b5 reductase-mediated metabolism in the phytopathogenic fungus Zymoseptoria tritici reveals novel functionalities implicated in virulence
journal, September 2015


The Nep1-like proteins-a growing family of microbial elicitors of plant necrosis
journal, July 2004


Fungal Infection of Plants
journal, October 1996


Diverse Lifestyles and Strategies of Plant Pathogenesis Encoded in the Genomes of Eighteen Dothideomycetes Fungi
journal, December 2012


Synthesis and assembly of fungal melanin
journal, December 2011

  • Eisenman, Helene C.; Casadevall, Arturo
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 93, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00253-011-3777-2

The Lignicolous Fungus Coniochaeta pulveracea and Its Interactions with Syntrophic Yeasts from the Woody Phylloplane
journal, May 2011

  • van Heerden, Andrea; van Zyl, Willem H.; Cruywagen, Christiaan W.
  • Microbial Ecology, Vol. 62, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00248-011-9869-9

Plant Cell Wall Deconstruction by Ascomycete Fungi
journal, September 2013


Gibberella zeae chitin synthase genes, GzCHS5 and GzCHS7, are required for hyphal growth, perithecia formation, and pathogenicity
journal, June 2009


Extrolites of Aspergillus fumigatus and Other Pathogenic Species in Aspergillus Section Fumigati
journal, January 2016


New insights on trehalose: a multifunctional molecule
journal, January 2003


BREAKING AND ENTERING: Host Penetration by the Fungal Rice Blast Pathogen Magnaporthe grisea
journal, October 1996


The Magnaporthe oryzae Alt A 1-like protein MoHrip1 binds to the plant plasma membrane
journal, October 2017

  • Zhang, Yi; Liang, Yingbo; Dong, Yijie
  • Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 492, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.08.039

MS-GF+ makes progress towards a universal database search tool for proteomics
journal, October 2014

  • Kim, Sangtae; Pevzner, Pavel A.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6277

Lignocellulose deconstruction in the biosphere
journal, December 2017

  • Bomble, Yannick J.; Lin, Chien-Yuan; Amore, Antonella
  • Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Vol. 41
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.10.013

Tools of the crook- infection strategies of fungal plant pathogens
journal, January 2018

  • Rodriguez-Moreno, Luis; Ebert, Malaika K.; Bolton, Melvin D.
  • The Plant Journal, Vol. 93, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13810