Ultrafast quantum photonics enabled by coupling plasmonic nanocavities to strongly radiative antennas
Abstract
Quantum emitters coupled to plasmonic nanostructures can act as exceptionally bright sources of single photons, operating at room temperature. Plasmonic mode volumes supported by these nanostructures can be several orders of magnitude smaller than the cubic wavelength, which leads to dramatically enhanced light–matter interactions and drastically increased photon production rates. However, when increasing the light localization further, these deeply subwavelength modes may in turn hinder the fast outcoupling of photons into free space. Plasmonic hybrid nanostructures combining a highly confined cavity mode and a larger antenna mode circumvent this issue. We establish the fundamental limits for quantum emission enhancement in such systems and find that the best performance is achieved when the cavity and antenna modes differ significantly in size. We experimentally support this idea by photomodifying a nanopatch antenna deterministically assembled around a nanodiamond known to contain a single nitrogen–vacancy (NV) center. As a result, the cavity mode shrinks, further shortening the NV fluorescence lifetime and increasing the single-photon brightness. Our analytical and numerical simulation results provide intuitive insight into the operation of these emitter–cavity–antenna systems and show that this approach could lead to single-photon sources with emission rates up to hundreds of THz and efficiencies close to unity.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1617261
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1803150
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0017717; FA9550-16-10362; HR00111720032
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Optica
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Optica Journal Volume: 7 Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2334-2536
- Publisher:
- Optical Society of America
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; Optics
Citation Formats
Bogdanov, Simeon I., Makarova, Oksana A., Xu, Xiaohui, Martin, Zachariah O., Lagutchev, Alexei S., Olinde, Matthew, Shah, Deesha, Chowdhury, Sarah N., Gabidullin, Aidar R., Ryzhikov, Ilya A., Rodionov, Ilya A., Kildishev, Alexander V., Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I., Boltasseva, Alexandra, Shalaev, Vladimir M., and Khurgin, Jacob B. Ultrafast quantum photonics enabled by coupling plasmonic nanocavities to strongly radiative antennas. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1364/OPTICA.382841.
Bogdanov, Simeon I., Makarova, Oksana A., Xu, Xiaohui, Martin, Zachariah O., Lagutchev, Alexei S., Olinde, Matthew, Shah, Deesha, Chowdhury, Sarah N., Gabidullin, Aidar R., Ryzhikov, Ilya A., Rodionov, Ilya A., Kildishev, Alexander V., Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I., Boltasseva, Alexandra, Shalaev, Vladimir M., & Khurgin, Jacob B. Ultrafast quantum photonics enabled by coupling plasmonic nanocavities to strongly radiative antennas. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.382841
Bogdanov, Simeon I., Makarova, Oksana A., Xu, Xiaohui, Martin, Zachariah O., Lagutchev, Alexei S., Olinde, Matthew, Shah, Deesha, Chowdhury, Sarah N., Gabidullin, Aidar R., Ryzhikov, Ilya A., Rodionov, Ilya A., Kildishev, Alexander V., Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I., Boltasseva, Alexandra, Shalaev, Vladimir M., and Khurgin, Jacob B. Thu .
"Ultrafast quantum photonics enabled by coupling plasmonic nanocavities to strongly radiative antennas". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.382841.
@article{osti_1617261,
title = {Ultrafast quantum photonics enabled by coupling plasmonic nanocavities to strongly radiative antennas},
author = {Bogdanov, Simeon I. and Makarova, Oksana A. and Xu, Xiaohui and Martin, Zachariah O. and Lagutchev, Alexei S. and Olinde, Matthew and Shah, Deesha and Chowdhury, Sarah N. and Gabidullin, Aidar R. and Ryzhikov, Ilya A. and Rodionov, Ilya A. and Kildishev, Alexander V. and Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I. and Boltasseva, Alexandra and Shalaev, Vladimir M. and Khurgin, Jacob B.},
abstractNote = {Quantum emitters coupled to plasmonic nanostructures can act as exceptionally bright sources of single photons, operating at room temperature. Plasmonic mode volumes supported by these nanostructures can be several orders of magnitude smaller than the cubic wavelength, which leads to dramatically enhanced light–matter interactions and drastically increased photon production rates. However, when increasing the light localization further, these deeply subwavelength modes may in turn hinder the fast outcoupling of photons into free space. Plasmonic hybrid nanostructures combining a highly confined cavity mode and a larger antenna mode circumvent this issue. We establish the fundamental limits for quantum emission enhancement in such systems and find that the best performance is achieved when the cavity and antenna modes differ significantly in size. We experimentally support this idea by photomodifying a nanopatch antenna deterministically assembled around a nanodiamond known to contain a single nitrogen–vacancy (NV) center. As a result, the cavity mode shrinks, further shortening the NV fluorescence lifetime and increasing the single-photon brightness. Our analytical and numerical simulation results provide intuitive insight into the operation of these emitter–cavity–antenna systems and show that this approach could lead to single-photon sources with emission rates up to hundreds of THz and efficiencies close to unity.},
doi = {10.1364/OPTICA.382841},
journal = {Optica},
number = 5,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu May 07 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.382841
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Solid-state single-photon emitters
journal, September 2016
- Aharonovich, Igor; Englund, Dirk; Toth, Milos
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 10
Carbon Nanotube Color Centers in Plasmonic Nanocavities: A Path to Photon Indistinguishability at Telecom Bands
journal, October 2019
- Luo, Yue; He, Xiaowei; Kim, Younghee
- Nano Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 12
Fundamental limitations in spontaneous emission rate of single-photon sources
journal, January 2016
- Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.; Khurgin, Jacob B.
- Optica, Vol. 3, Issue 12
Intrinsic Optical Properties and Enhanced Plasmonic Response of Epitaxial Silver
journal, June 2014
- Wu, Yanwen; Zhang, Chengdong; Estakhri, N. Mohammadi
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 35
Optical antenna enhanced spontaneous emission
journal, January 2015
- Eggleston, Michael S.; Messer, Kevin; Zhang, Liming
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 6
Electron–phonon processes of the silicon-vacancy centre in diamond
journal, April 2015
- Jahnke, Kay D.; Sipahigil, Alp; Binder, Jan M.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Deterministic Coupling of Quantum Emitters in 2D Materials to Plasmonic Nanocavity Arrays
journal, March 2017
- Tran, Toan Trong; Wang, Danqing; Xu, Zai-Quan
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Single-molecule optomechanics in “picocavities”
journal, November 2016
- Benz, Felix; Schmidt, Mikolaj K.; Dreismann, Alexander
- Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6313
Ultrabright Linearly Polarized Photon Generation from a Nitrogen Vacancy Center in a Nanocube Dimer Antenna
journal, May 2017
- Andersen, Sebastian K. H.; Kumar, Shailesh; Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 6
Molecular-sized fluorescent nanodiamonds
journal, December 2013
- Vlasov, Igor I.; Shiryaev, Andrey A.; Rendler, Torsten
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Plasmon-Enhanced Single Photon Emission from a Nanoassembled Metal−Diamond Hybrid Structure at Room Temperature
journal, April 2009
- Schietinger, Stefan; Barth, Michael; Aichele, Thomas
- Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Overcoming quantum decoherence with plasmonics
journal, May 2019
- Bogdanov, Simeon I.; Boltasseva, Alexandra; Shalaev, Vladimir M.
- Science, Vol. 364, Issue 6440
Deterministic coupling of site-controlled quantum emitters in monolayer WSe2 to plasmonic nanocavities
journal, October 2018
- Luo, Yue; Shepard, Gabriella D.; Ardelean, Jenny V.
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 12
Two-dimensional photonic crystal slab nanocavities on bulk single-crystal diamond
journal, April 2018
- Wan, Noel H.; Mouradian, Sara; Englund, Dirk
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 14
Suitability of nanodiamond nitrogen–vacancy centers for spontaneous emission control experiments
journal, April 2013
- Mohtashami, Abbas; Femius Koenderink, A.
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 4
Integrated sources of photon quantum states based on nonlinear optics
journal, June 2017
- Caspani, Lucia; Xiong, Chunle; Eggleton, Benjamin J.
- Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 6, Issue 11
Coupled-mode theory of field enhancement in complex metal nanostructures
journal, July 2011
- Sun, Greg; Khurgin, Jacob B.; Bratkovsky, Alexander
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 4
Feasibility of efficient room-temperature solid-state sources of indistinguishable single photons using ultrasmall mode volume cavities
journal, May 2018
- Wein, Stephen; Lauk, Nikolai; Ghobadi, Roohollah
- Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 20
Ultrabright Room-Temperature Sub-Nanosecond Emission from Single Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers Coupled to Nanopatch Antennas
journal, July 2018
- Bogdanov, Simeon I.; Shalaginov, Mikhail Y.; Lagutchev, Alexei S.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 8
Theory and Limits of On-Demand Single-Photon Sources Using Plasmonic Resonators: A Quantized Quasinormal Mode Approach
journal, July 2019
- Hughes, Stephen; Franke, Sebastian; Gustin, Chris
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 8
Self-Similar Chain of Metal Nanospheres as an Efficient Nanolens
journal, November 2003
- Li, Kuiru; Stockman, Mark I.; Bergman, David J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 22
How Light Is Emitted by Plasmonic Metals
journal, March 2017
- Mertens, Jan; Kleemann, Marie-Elena; Chikkaraddy, Rohit
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Low-Loss Plasmonic Dielectric Nanoresonators
journal, April 2017
- Yang, Yi; Miller, Owen D.; Christensen, Thomas
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 5
Refractory Plasmonics without Refractory Materials
journal, September 2017
- Albrecht, Gelon; Kaiser, Stefan; Giessen, Harald
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 10
Nanometer resolution imaging and tracking of fluorescent molecules with minimal photon fluxes
journal, December 2016
- Balzarotti, Francisco; Eilers, Yvan; Gwosch, Klaus C.
- Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6325
Impact of high-order surface plasmon modes of metal nanoparticles on enhancement of optical emission
journal, October 2009
- Sun, G.; Khurgin, J. B.; Yang, C. C.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 17
Large single-molecule fluorescence enhancements produced by a bowtie nanoantenna
journal, October 2009
- Kinkhabwala, Anika; Yu, Zongfu; Fan, Shanhui
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 11, p. 654-657
Quantum Engineering of Atomically Smooth Single-Crystalline Silver Films
journal, August 2019
- Rodionov, Ilya A.; Baburin, Aleksandr S.; Gabidullin, Aidar R.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Quenching, Plasmonic, and Radiative Decays in Nanogap Emitting Devices
journal, November 2015
- Faggiani, Rémi; Yang, Jianji; Lalanne, Philippe
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 2, Issue 12
Controllable femtosecond laser-induced dewetting for plasmonic applications: Controllable femtosecond laser-induced dewetting for plasmonic applications
journal, January 2016
- Makarov, Sergey V.; Milichko, Valentin A.; Mukhin, Ivan S.
- Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Plasmon Hybridization in Nanoparticle Dimers
journal, May 2004
- Nordlander, P.; Oubre, C.; Prodan, E.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 5
Hybrid cavity-antenna systems for quantum optics outside the cryostat?
journal, May 2019
- Palstra, Isabelle M.; Doeleman, Hugo M.; Koenderink, A. Femius
- Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 9
In Situ Observation of Plasmon Tuning in a Single Gold Nanoparticle during Controlled Melting
journal, April 2013
- Kuhlicke, Alexander; Schietinger, Stefan; Matyssek, Christian
- Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Quantum Nonlinear Optics with a Germanium-Vacancy Color Center in a Nanoscale Diamond Waveguide
journal, May 2017
- Bhaskar, M. K.; Sukachev, D. D.; Sipahigil, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 22
Theory of optical emission enhancement by coupled metal nanoparticles: An analytical approach
journal, March 2011
- Sun, G.; Khurgin, J. B.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 11
Ultrafast Room-Temperature Single Photon Emission from Quantum Dots Coupled to Plasmonic Nanocavities
journal, December 2015
- Hoang, Thang B.; Akselrod, Gleb M.; Mikkelsen, Maiken H.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 1
The case for quantum plasmonics
journal, June 2017
- Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.; Khurgin, Jacob B.
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 7
Surface Plasmon Polaritons Emission with Nanopatch Antennas: Enhancement by Means of Mode Hybridization
journal, September 2019
- Zhang, Cheng; Hugonin, Jean-Paul; Greffet, Jean-Jacques
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 11