Imaging of a fluid injection process using geophysical data — A didactic example

Commer, Michael; Pride, Steven R.; Vasco, Donald W.; Finsterle, Stefan; Kowalsky, Michael B.

doi:10.1190/GEO2018-0787.1

Title: Imaging of a fluid injection process using geophysical data — A didactic example

Journal Article · 29 February 2020 · Geophysics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1190/GEO2018-0787.1 · OSTI ID:1616977

^[1]; Pride, Steven R. ^[1];

^[1]; Finsterle, Stefan ^[2]; Kowalsky, Michael B. ^[1]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Earth & Environmental Sciences
Finsterle GeoConsulting, Kensington, CA (United States)

In many subsurface industrial applications, fluids are injected into or withdrawn from a geologic formation. It is of practical interest to quantify precisely where, when, and by how much the injected fluid alters the state of the subsurface. Routine geophysical monitoring of such processes attempts to image the way that geophysical properties, such as seismic velocities or electrical conductivity, change through time and space and to then make qualitative inferences as to where the injected fluid has migrated. The more rigorous formulation of the time-lapse geophysical inverse problem forecasts how the subsurface evolves during the course of a fluid-injection application. Using time-lapse geophysical signals as the data to be matched, the model unknowns to be estimated are the multiphysics forward-modeling parameters controlling the fluid-injection process. Properly reproducing the geophysical signature of the flow process, subsequent simulations can predict the fluid migration and alteration in the subsurface. The dynamic nature of fluid-injection processes renders imaging problems more complex than conventional geophysical imaging for static targets. This work intents to clarify the related hydrogeophysical parameter estimation concepts.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1616977

Journal Information:: Geophysics, Journal Name: Geophysics Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 85; ISSN 0016-8033

Publisher:: Society of Exploration GeophysicistsCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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