Exploring the regime of validity of global gyrokinetic simulations with spherical tokamak plasmas

Ren, Y.; Wang, W. X.; Guttenfelder, W.; Kaye, S. M.; Ruiz-Ruiz, J.; Ethier, S.; Bell, R.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Mazzucato, E.; Smith, D. R.; Domier, C. W.; Yuh, H.

doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ab5bf5

Title: Exploring the regime of validity of global gyrokinetic simulations with spherical tokamak plasmas

Journal Article · 18 December 2019 · Nuclear Fusion

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab5bf5 · OSTI ID:1616946

^[1]; Wang, W. X. ^[1];

^[1]; Kaye, S. M. ^[1]; Ruiz-Ruiz, J. ^[2]; Ethier, S. ^[1]; Bell, R. ^[1]; LeBlanc, B. P. ^[1]; Mazzucato, E. ^[1]; Smith, D. R. ^[3]; Domier, C. W. ^[4]; Yuh, H. ^[5]

Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Nova Photonics, Inc., Princeton, NJ (United States)

Plasma turbulence is considered one of the main mechanisms for driving anomalous thermal transport in magnetic confinement fusion devices. Based on first-principle model, gradient driven gyrokinetic simulations have often been used to explain turbulence-driven transport in present fusion devices, and in fact, many present predictive codes are based on the assumption that turbulence is gradient-driven. However, using the electrostatic global particle-in-cell gyrokinetic tokamak simulation (GTS) code (Wang et al 2010 Phys. Plasmas 17 072511), we will show that while global gradient-driven gyrokinetic simulations provide decent agreement in ion thermal transport with a set of NBI-heated NSTX (Ono et al 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 557) H-mode plasmas, they are not able to explain the observed electron thermal transport variation in a set of RF-heated L-mode plasmas, where a factor of 2 decrease in electron heat flux is observed after the cessation of the RF heating. Thus, identifying the regime of validity of the gradient-driven assumption is essential for first-principle gyrokinetic simulation. This understanding will help us to more confidently predict the confinement performance of ITER and future magnetic confinement devices.

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Research Organization:: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466; AC02-76CH03073; FG03-95ER54295; FG03-99ER54518; FG02-99ER54518

OSTI ID:: 1616946

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1777994

Journal Information:: Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 2; ISSN 0029-5515

Publisher:: IOP ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 7 works

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Title: Exploring the regime of validity of global gyrokinetic simulations with spherical tokamak plasmas

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