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Title: The genome sequence of segmental allotetraploid peanut Arachis hypogaea

Journal Article · · Nature Genetics
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  1. Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
  2. HudsonAlpha Inst. of Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL (United States)
  3. Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (United States)
  4. Univ. Nacional de Nordeste, Corrientes (Argentina)
  5. Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States); Univ. of Georgia, Tifton, GA (United States)
  6. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
  7. National Center for Genome Resources, Santa Fe, NM (United States)
  8. International Crops Research Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Hyderabad (India)
  9. Univ. of Georgia, Tifton, GA (United States)
  10. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Perpignan (France); Univ. of Perpigan (France)
  11. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA)., Tifton, GA (United States)
  12. Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States); LG Chem, Seoul (South Korea)
  13. Univ. of Perpigan (France); Research Inst. Development (IRD), Montpellier (France); Montpellier Univ. (France)
  14. Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasilia (Brazil)
  15. Kazusa DNA Research Inst., Kisarazu (Japan)
  16. National Inst. of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi (India)
  17. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Ames, IA (United States)
  18. Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou (China); Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhengzhou (China)
  19. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
  20. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Tifton, GA (United States)
  21. US Dept. of Agriculture (USDA), Stoneville, MS (United States)
  22. HudsonAlpha Inst. of Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL (United States); USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)

Like many other crops, the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is of hybrid origin and has a polyploid genome that contains essentially complete sets of chromosomes from two ancestral species. Here we report the genome sequence of peanut and show that after its polyploid origin, the genome has evolved through mobile-element activity, deletions and by the flow of genetic information between corresponding ancestral chromosomes (that is, homeologous recombination). Uniformity of patterns of homeologous recombination at the ends of chromosomes favors a single origin for cultivated peanut and its wild counterpart A. monticola. However, through much of the genome, homeologous recombination has created diversity. Using new polyploid hybrids made from the ancestral species, we show how this can generate phenotypic changes such as spontaneous changes in the color of the flowers. We suggest that diversity generated by these genetic mechanisms helped to favor the domestication of the polyploid A. hypogaea over other diploid Arachis species cultivated by humans.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Institutes of Health (NIH); The Peanut Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDA; Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; 04-852-14; 04-805-17; 1339194; BT/RLF/Re-entry/41/2013
OSTI ID:
1616085
Journal Information:
Nature Genetics, Vol. 51, Issue 5; ISSN 1061-4036
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 317 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Comparison of Arachis monticola with Diploid and Cultivated Tetraploid Genomes Reveals Asymmetric Subgenome Evolution and Improvement of Peanut journal November 2019
The future of legume genetic data resources: Challenges, opportunities, and priorities journal November 2019
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Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and estimating the epistasis controlling stem rot resistance in cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) journal January 2020
The Phylogeny and Functional Characterization of Peanut Acyl-ACP Thioesterases journal January 2020
The Family of Peanut Fatty Acid Desaturase Genes and a Functional Analysis of Four ω-3 AhFAD3 Members journal January 2020
A new source of root-knot nematode resistance from Arachis stenosperma incorporated into allotetraploid peanut (Arachis hypogaea) journal November 2019
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Whole‐genome resequencing‐based QTL ‐seq identified AhTc1 gene encoding a R2R3‐ MYB transcription factor controlling peanut purple testa colour journal June 2019
Whole‐genome resequencing‐based QTL ‐seq identified candidate genes and molecular markers for fresh seed dormancy in groundnut journal October 2019
Nested‐association mapping (NAM)‐based genetic dissection uncovers candidate genes for seed and pod weights in peanut ( Arachis hypogaea ) journal December 2019
A decade of Tropical Legumes projects: Development and adoption of improved varieties, creation of market‐demand to benefit smallholder farmers and empowerment of national programmes in sub‐Saharan Africa and South Asia journal May 2018
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QTL identification for seed weight and size based on a high-density SLAF-seq genetic map in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) journal December 2019
QTL mapping of web blotch resistance in peanut by high-throughput genome-wide sequencing journal June 2020
Development of an oligonucleotide dye solution facilitates high throughput and cost-efficient chromosome identification in peanut journal July 2019
DNA methylation and expression analyses reveal epialleles for the foliar disease resistance genes in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) journal January 2020
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Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals the High-Oleic Acid Feedback Regulating the Homologous Gene Expression of Stearoyl-ACP Desaturase 2 (SAD2) in Peanuts journal June 2019
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Additional file 1 of QTL mapping of web blotch resistance in peanut by high-throughput genome-wide sequencing dataset January 2020
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Additional file 4 of QTL mapping of web blotch resistance in peanut by high-throughput genome-wide sequencing dataset January 2020
Additional file 13 of Comprehensive genomic characterization of NAC transcription factor family and their response to salt and drought stress in peanut image January 2020
Additional file 14 of Comprehensive genomic characterization of NAC transcription factor family and their response to salt and drought stress in peanut image January 2020
Additional file 8 of Comprehensive genomic characterization of NAC transcription factor family and their response to salt and drought stress in peanut image January 2020
Additional file 1 of Alternative splicing profiling provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of peanut peg development image January 2020
Additional file 2 of Alternative splicing profiling provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of peanut peg development image January 2020
Additional file 3 of Alternative splicing profiling provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of peanut peg development dataset January 2020
Additional file 4 of Alternative splicing profiling provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of peanut peg development dataset January 2020
Additional file 5 of Alternative splicing profiling provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of peanut peg development dataset January 2020
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Additional file 7 of Alternative splicing profiling provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of peanut peg development dataset January 2020
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Additional file 12 of Genomic survey sequencing, development and characterization of single- and multi-locus genomic SSR markers of Elymus sibiricus L image January 2021
Additional file 13 of Genomic survey sequencing, development and characterization of single- and multi-locus genomic SSR markers of Elymus sibiricus L image January 2021
Additional file 14 of Genomic survey sequencing, development and characterization of single- and multi-locus genomic SSR markers of Elymus sibiricus L image January 2021
Additional file 15 of Genomic survey sequencing, development and characterization of single- and multi-locus genomic SSR markers of Elymus sibiricus L image January 2021
Additional file 16 of Genomic survey sequencing, development and characterization of single- and multi-locus genomic SSR markers of Elymus sibiricus L image January 2021
Additional file 9 of Genomic survey sequencing, development and characterization of single- and multi-locus genomic SSR markers of Elymus sibiricus L image January 2021
Additional file 1 of Physical mapping of repetitive oligonucleotides facilitates the establishment of a genome map-based karyotype to identify chromosomal variations in peanut image January 2021
Additional file 2 of Physical mapping of repetitive oligonucleotides facilitates the establishment of a genome map-based karyotype to identify chromosomal variations in peanut image January 2021
Additional file 3 of Physical mapping of repetitive oligonucleotides facilitates the establishment of a genome map-based karyotype to identify chromosomal variations in peanut image January 2021
Additional file 4 of Physical mapping of repetitive oligonucleotides facilitates the establishment of a genome map-based karyotype to identify chromosomal variations in peanut image January 2021
Additional file 5 of Physical mapping of repetitive oligonucleotides facilitates the establishment of a genome map-based karyotype to identify chromosomal variations in peanut image January 2021
Additional file 6 of Physical mapping of repetitive oligonucleotides facilitates the establishment of a genome map-based karyotype to identify chromosomal variations in peanut dataset January 2021
Additional file 7 of Physical mapping of repetitive oligonucleotides facilitates the establishment of a genome map-based karyotype to identify chromosomal variations in peanut dataset January 2021
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Additional file 6 of Proteome evaluation of homolog abundance patterns in Arachis hypogaea cv. Tifrunner dataset January 2022
Additional file 7 of Proteome evaluation of homolog abundance patterns in Arachis hypogaea cv. Tifrunner dataset January 2022
Additional file 8 of Proteome evaluation of homolog abundance patterns in Arachis hypogaea cv. Tifrunner dataset January 2022
Additional file 9 of Proteome evaluation of homolog abundance patterns in Arachis hypogaea cv. Tifrunner dataset January 2022
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Additional file 11 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses image January 2022
Additional file 12 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 13 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 14 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 15 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 16 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 17 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 18 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 19 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses image January 2022
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 20 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 21 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses image January 2022
Additional file 22 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 23 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 2 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses image January 2022
Additional file 3 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses image January 2022
Additional file 4 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 5 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 6 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 7 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 8 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
Additional file 9 of Comparative genomics reveals the molecular mechanism of salt adaptation for zoysiagrasses dataset January 2022
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Additional file 1 of Weighted gene co-expression network analysis reveals hub genes regulating response to salt stress in peanut dataset January 2024
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Figures / Tables (4)