Adaptive responses of animals to climate change are most likely insufficient
Abstract
Biological responses to climate change have been widely documented across taxa and regions, but it remains unclear whether species are maintaining a good match between phenotype and environment, i.e. whether observed trait changes are adaptive. Here we reviewed 10,090 abstracts and extracted data from 71 studies reported in 58 relevant publications, to assess quantitatively whether phenotypic trait changes associated with climate change are adaptive in animals. A meta-analysis focussing on birds, the taxon best represented in our dataset, suggests that global warming has not systematically affected morphological traits, but has advanced phenological traits. We demonstrate that these advances are adaptive for some species, but imperfect as evidenced by the observed consistent selection for earlier timing. Application of a theoretical model indicates that the evolutionary load imposed by incomplete adaptive responses to ongoing climate change may already be threatening the persistence of species.
- Authors:
-
more »
- Leibniz Inst. for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin (Germany)
- Univ. College Cork (Ireland)
- Univ. de Montpellier (France)
- Netherlands Inst. of Ecology, Wageningen (Netherlands)
- Univ. of Leeds, Leeds (United Kingdom)
- Palacký Univ., Olomouc (Czech Republic)
- Univ. of Antwerp (Belgium)
- Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (Sweden)
- Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
- Experimental Station of Arid Zones, Almeria (Spain)
- Univ. of Seville (Spain)
- Univ. of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX (United States)
- Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona (Spain)
- Bush Estate, Penicuik (United Kingdom)
- Univ. Paul Sabatier, Moulis (France)
- Univ. of Extremadura, Badajoz (Spain)
- Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Ludwig Maximilian Univ., Munich (Germany)
- Univ. of Hyogo, Kobe (Japan)
- Univ. of Turku (Finland)
- Leibniz Inst. for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin (Germany); Potsdam Univ. (Germany)
- CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès (Spain); Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Bellaterra (Spain)
- Norwegian Inst. for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim (Norway); Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway)
- Univ. of Gloucestershire (United Kingdom)
- Estonian Univ. of Life Sciences, Tartu (Estonia)
- Lund Univ. (Sweden)
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center (BiK-F). Frankfurt (Germany)
- Univ. of Potsdam (Germany); HSR Hochschule für Technik, Rapperswil (Switzerland)
- Univ. of Ottawa, ON (Canada)
- Univ. of Granada (Spain)
- Sorbonne Univ., Paris (France)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Bellaterra (Spain)
- Univ. of Zurich (Switzerland)
- LPO Mission Rapaces, Mas-Thibert (France)
- Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (Germany)
- Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River Ecology Lab. (SREL)
- CREAF, Cerdanyola del Vallès (Spain); Natural History Museum of Granollers (Spain)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Bellaterra (Spain); Norwegian Inst. for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim (Norway)
- Tokyo Metropolitan Univ. (Japan)
- Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY (United States)
- Potsdam Inst. for Climate Impact Research (PIK) (Germany)
- Imperial College, London (United Kingdom); Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
- Poznan Univ. of Life Sciences (Poland)
- Univ. of Helsinki (Finland)
- Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)
- Universite Paris-Saclay, Orsay (France)
- Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
- Auburn Univ., AL (United States)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Leibniz Inst. for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin (Germany); Technical Univ. of Berlin (Germany)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Environmental Management (EM)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1614670
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FC09-07SR22506
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Radchuk, Viktoriia, Reed, Thomas, Teplitsky, Céline, van de Pol, Martijn, Charmantier, Anne, Hassall, Christopher, Adamík, Peter, Adriaensen, Frank, Ahola, Markus P., Arcese, Peter, Miguel Avilés, Jesús, Balbontin, Javier, Berg, Karl S., Borras, Antoni, Burthe, Sarah, Clobert, Jean, Dehnhard, Nina, de Lope, Florentino, Dhondt, André A., Dingemanse, Niels J., Doi, Hideyuki, Eeva, Tapio, Fickel, Joerns, Filella, Iolanda, Fossøy, Frode, Goodenough, Anne E., Hall, Stephen J. G., Hansson, Bengt, Harris, Michael, Hasselquist, Dennis, Hickler, Thomas, Joshi, Jasmin, Kharouba, Heather, Martínez, Juan Gabriel, Mihoub, Jean-Baptiste, Mills, James A., Molina-Morales, Mercedes, Moksnes, Arne, Ozgul, Arpat, Parejo, Deseada, Pilard, Philippe, Poisbleau, Maud, Rousset, Francois, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Scott, David, Senar, Juan Carlos, Stefanescu, Constanti, Stokke, Bård G., Kusano, Tamotsu, Tarka, Maja, Tarwater, Corey E., Thonicke, Kirsten, Thorley, Jack, Wilting, Andreas, Tryjanowski, Piotr, Merilä, Juha, Sheldon, Ben C., Pape Møller, Anders, Matthysen, Erik, Janzen, Fredric, Dobson, F. Stephen, Visser, Marcel E., Beissinger, Steven R., Courtiol, Alexandre, and Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie. Adaptive responses of animals to climate change are most likely insufficient. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10924-4.
Radchuk, Viktoriia, Reed, Thomas, Teplitsky, Céline, van de Pol, Martijn, Charmantier, Anne, Hassall, Christopher, Adamík, Peter, Adriaensen, Frank, Ahola, Markus P., Arcese, Peter, Miguel Avilés, Jesús, Balbontin, Javier, Berg, Karl S., Borras, Antoni, Burthe, Sarah, Clobert, Jean, Dehnhard, Nina, de Lope, Florentino, Dhondt, André A., Dingemanse, Niels J., Doi, Hideyuki, Eeva, Tapio, Fickel, Joerns, Filella, Iolanda, Fossøy, Frode, Goodenough, Anne E., Hall, Stephen J. G., Hansson, Bengt, Harris, Michael, Hasselquist, Dennis, Hickler, Thomas, Joshi, Jasmin, Kharouba, Heather, Martínez, Juan Gabriel, Mihoub, Jean-Baptiste, Mills, James A., Molina-Morales, Mercedes, Moksnes, Arne, Ozgul, Arpat, Parejo, Deseada, Pilard, Philippe, Poisbleau, Maud, Rousset, Francois, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Scott, David, Senar, Juan Carlos, Stefanescu, Constanti, Stokke, Bård G., Kusano, Tamotsu, Tarka, Maja, Tarwater, Corey E., Thonicke, Kirsten, Thorley, Jack, Wilting, Andreas, Tryjanowski, Piotr, Merilä, Juha, Sheldon, Ben C., Pape Møller, Anders, Matthysen, Erik, Janzen, Fredric, Dobson, F. Stephen, Visser, Marcel E., Beissinger, Steven R., Courtiol, Alexandre, & Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie. Adaptive responses of animals to climate change are most likely insufficient. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10924-4
Radchuk, Viktoriia, Reed, Thomas, Teplitsky, Céline, van de Pol, Martijn, Charmantier, Anne, Hassall, Christopher, Adamík, Peter, Adriaensen, Frank, Ahola, Markus P., Arcese, Peter, Miguel Avilés, Jesús, Balbontin, Javier, Berg, Karl S., Borras, Antoni, Burthe, Sarah, Clobert, Jean, Dehnhard, Nina, de Lope, Florentino, Dhondt, André A., Dingemanse, Niels J., Doi, Hideyuki, Eeva, Tapio, Fickel, Joerns, Filella, Iolanda, Fossøy, Frode, Goodenough, Anne E., Hall, Stephen J. G., Hansson, Bengt, Harris, Michael, Hasselquist, Dennis, Hickler, Thomas, Joshi, Jasmin, Kharouba, Heather, Martínez, Juan Gabriel, Mihoub, Jean-Baptiste, Mills, James A., Molina-Morales, Mercedes, Moksnes, Arne, Ozgul, Arpat, Parejo, Deseada, Pilard, Philippe, Poisbleau, Maud, Rousset, Francois, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Scott, David, Senar, Juan Carlos, Stefanescu, Constanti, Stokke, Bård G., Kusano, Tamotsu, Tarka, Maja, Tarwater, Corey E., Thonicke, Kirsten, Thorley, Jack, Wilting, Andreas, Tryjanowski, Piotr, Merilä, Juha, Sheldon, Ben C., Pape Møller, Anders, Matthysen, Erik, Janzen, Fredric, Dobson, F. Stephen, Visser, Marcel E., Beissinger, Steven R., Courtiol, Alexandre, and Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie. Tue .
"Adaptive responses of animals to climate change are most likely insufficient". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10924-4. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1614670.
@article{osti_1614670,
title = {Adaptive responses of animals to climate change are most likely insufficient},
author = {Radchuk, Viktoriia and Reed, Thomas and Teplitsky, Céline and van de Pol, Martijn and Charmantier, Anne and Hassall, Christopher and Adamík, Peter and Adriaensen, Frank and Ahola, Markus P. and Arcese, Peter and Miguel Avilés, Jesús and Balbontin, Javier and Berg, Karl S. and Borras, Antoni and Burthe, Sarah and Clobert, Jean and Dehnhard, Nina and de Lope, Florentino and Dhondt, André A. and Dingemanse, Niels J. and Doi, Hideyuki and Eeva, Tapio and Fickel, Joerns and Filella, Iolanda and Fossøy, Frode and Goodenough, Anne E. and Hall, Stephen J. G. and Hansson, Bengt and Harris, Michael and Hasselquist, Dennis and Hickler, Thomas and Joshi, Jasmin and Kharouba, Heather and Martínez, Juan Gabriel and Mihoub, Jean-Baptiste and Mills, James A. and Molina-Morales, Mercedes and Moksnes, Arne and Ozgul, Arpat and Parejo, Deseada and Pilard, Philippe and Poisbleau, Maud and Rousset, Francois and Rödel, Mark-Oliver and Scott, David and Senar, Juan Carlos and Stefanescu, Constanti and Stokke, Bård G. and Kusano, Tamotsu and Tarka, Maja and Tarwater, Corey E. and Thonicke, Kirsten and Thorley, Jack and Wilting, Andreas and Tryjanowski, Piotr and Merilä, Juha and Sheldon, Ben C. and Pape Møller, Anders and Matthysen, Erik and Janzen, Fredric and Dobson, F. Stephen and Visser, Marcel E. and Beissinger, Steven R. and Courtiol, Alexandre and Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie},
abstractNote = {Biological responses to climate change have been widely documented across taxa and regions, but it remains unclear whether species are maintaining a good match between phenotype and environment, i.e. whether observed trait changes are adaptive. Here we reviewed 10,090 abstracts and extracted data from 71 studies reported in 58 relevant publications, to assess quantitatively whether phenotypic trait changes associated with climate change are adaptive in animals. A meta-analysis focussing on birds, the taxon best represented in our dataset, suggests that global warming has not systematically affected morphological traits, but has advanced phenological traits. We demonstrate that these advances are adaptive for some species, but imperfect as evidenced by the observed consistent selection for earlier timing. Application of a theoretical model indicates that the evolutionary load imposed by incomplete adaptive responses to ongoing climate change may already be threatening the persistence of species.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-10924-4},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {7}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Predicting demographically sustainable rates of adaptation: can great tit breeding time keep pace with climate change?
journal, January 2013
- Gienapp, Phillip; Lof, Marjolein; Reed, Thomas E.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 368, Issue 1610
Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change
journal, December 2006
- Parmesan, Camille
- Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 37, Issue 1
PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals
journal, September 2009
- Jones, Kate E.; Bielby, Jon; Cardillo, Marcel
- Ecology, Vol. 90, Issue 9
Shrinking body size as an ecological response to climate change
journal, October 2011
- Sheridan, Jennifer A.; Bickford, David
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 1, Issue 8
Acceleration of phenological advance and warming with latitude over the past century
journal, March 2018
- Post, Eric; Steinman, Byron A.; Mann, Michael E.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Climate change reduces reproductive success of an Arctic herbivore through trophic mismatch
journal, November 2007
- Post, Eric; Forchhammer, Mads C.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 363, Issue 1501
Breeding experience and population density affect the ability of a songbird to respond to future climate variation
journal, August 2007
- Wilson, Scott; Norris, D. Ryan; Wilson, Amy G.
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 274, Issue 1625
Global change and carnivore body size: data are stasis
journal, March 2009
- Meiri, Shai; Guy, Dorit; Dayan, Tamar
- Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 18, Issue 2
Climate warming and Bergmann's rule through time: is there any evidence?
journal, November 2013
- Teplitsky, Celine; Millien, Virginie
- Evolutionary Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
What Are the Environmental Determinants of Phenotypic Selection? A Meta-analysis of Experimental Studies
journal, September 2017
- Caruso, Christina M.; Martin, Ryan A.; Sletvold, Nina
- The American Naturalist, Vol. 190, Issue 3
When environmental variation short-circuits natural selection
journal, May 2003
- Kruuk, Loeske E. B.; Merilä, Juha; Sheldon, Ben C.
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 18, Issue 5
The Measurement of Selection on Correlated Characters
journal, November 1983
- Lande, Russell; Arnold, Stevan J.
- Evolution, Vol. 37, Issue 6
Strengthening the evidence base for temperature-mediated phenological asynchrony and its impacts
journal, December 2020
- Samplonius, Jelmer M.; Atkinson, Angus; Hassall, Christopher
- Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Climate change and evolutionary adaptation
journal, February 2011
- Hoffmann, Ary A.; Sgrò, Carla M.
- Nature, Vol. 470, Issue 7335
Evolution and Extinction in a Changing Environment: a Quantitative-Genetic Analysis
journal, February 1995
- Bürger, Reinhard; Lynch, Michael
- Evolution, Vol. 49, Issue 1
Conditional Akaike information for mixed-effects models
journal, June 2005
- Vaida, Florin; Blanchard, Suzette
- Biometrika, Vol. 92, Issue 2
Precipitation drives global variation in natural selection
text, January 2017
- M., Siepielski, Adam; B., Morrissey, Michael; Tim, Coulson,
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Extinction risk from climate change
journal, January 2004
- Thomas, Chris D.; Cameron, Alison; Green, Rhys E.
- Nature, Vol. 427, Issue 6970
Facilitating systematic reviews, data extraction and meta-analysis with the metagear package for r
journal, October 2015
- Lajeunesse, Marc J.
- Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Quantifying full phenological event distributions reveals simultaneous advances, temporal stability and delays in spring and autumn migration timing in long‐distance migratory birds
journal, September 2016
- Miles, Will T. S.; Bolton, Mark; Davis, Peter
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 23, Issue 4
Resilience of Amazon forests emerges from plant trait diversity
journal, August 2016
- Sakschewski, Boris; von Bloh, Werner; Boit, Alice
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 11
Evolution and Extinction in a Changing Environment: A Quantitative-Genetic Analysis
journal, February 1995
- Burger, Reinhard; Lynch, Michael
- Evolution, Vol. 49, Issue 1
Focus on poleward shifts in species' distribution underestimates the fingerprint of climate change
journal, September 2012
- VanDerWal, Jeremy; Murphy, Helen T.; Kutt, Alex S.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 3
ALADYN - a spatially explicit, allelic model for simulating adaptive dynamics
journal, May 2014
- Schiffers, Katja H.; Travis, Justin M. J.
- Ecography, Vol. 37, Issue 12
Global imprint of climate change on marine life
text, January 2013
- Franklin, Schwing,; Michael, Burrows,; Lauren, Buckley,
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Resolving the Paradox of Stasis: Models with Stabilizing Selection Explain Evolutionary Divergence on All Timescales
journal, February 2007
- Estes, Suzanne; Arnold, Stevan J.
- The American Naturalist, Vol. 169, Issue 2
Species’ traits influenced their response to recent climate change
journal, February 2017
- Pacifici, Michela; Visconti, Piero; Butchart, Stuart H. M.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Climate change and evolution: disentangling environmental and genetic responses
journal, January 2008
- Gienapp, P.; Teplitsky, C.; Alho, J. S.
- Molecular Ecology, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Climate change, adaptation, and phenotypic plasticity: the problem and the evidence
journal, January 2014
- Merilä, Juha; Hendry, Andrew P.
- Evolutionary Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Global shifts in the phenological synchrony of species interactions over recent decades
journal, April 2018
- Kharouba, Heather M.; Ehrlén, Johan; Gelman, Andrew
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 20
Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations: What Limits Directional Selection?
journal, March 2011
- Kingsolver, Joel G.; Diamond, Sarah E.
- The American Naturalist, Vol. 177, Issue 3
Body shrinkage due to Arctic warming reduces red knot fitness in tropical wintering range
journal, May 2016
- van Gils, J. A.; Lisovski, S.; Lok, T.
- Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6287
Adaptation, Plasticity, and Extinction in a Changing Environment: Towards a Predictive Theory
journal, April 2010
- Chevin, Luis-Miguel; Lande, Russell; Mace, Georgina M.
- PLoS Biology, Vol. 8, Issue 4
Linking macrotrends and microrates: Re-evaluating microevolutionary support for Cope's rule: BRIEF COMMUNICATION
journal, April 2015
- Gotanda, Kiyoko M.; Correa, Cristián; Turcotte, Martin M.
- Evolution, Vol. 69, Issue 5
Prediction, precaution, and policy under global change
journal, February 2015
- Schindler, Daniel E.; Hilborn, Ray
- Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6225
Quantitative Assessment of the Importance of Phenotypic Plasticity in Adaptation to Climate Change in Wild Bird Populations
journal, July 2013
- Vedder, Oscar; Bouwhuis, Sandra; Sheldon, Ben C.
- PLoS Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 7
Estimating genetic parameters in natural populations using the ‘animal model’
journal, June 2004
- Kruuk, Loeske E. B.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 359, Issue 1446
Increased temperature variation poses a greater risk to species than climate warming
journal, March 2014
- Vasseur, David A.; DeLong, John P.; Gilbert, Benjamin
- Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 281, Issue 1779
Return to quiescence of mouse neural stem cells by degradation of a proactivation protein
journal, July 2016
- Urbán, Noelia; van den Berg, Debbie L. C.; Forget, Antoine
- Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6296
Testing environmental and genetic effects in the presence of spatial autocorrelation
journal, February 2014
- Rousset, François; Ferdy, Jean-Baptiste
- Ecography, Vol. 37, Issue 8
Precipitation drives global variation in natural selection
text, January 2017
- Siepielski, Am; Morrissey, Mb; Buoro, M.
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
journal, January 2003
- Parmesan, Camille; Yohe, Gary
- Nature, Vol. 421, Issue 6918
Phenological shifts conserve thermal niches in North American birds and reshape expectations for climate-driven range shifts
journal, November 2017
- Socolar, Jacob B.; Epanchin, Peter N.; Beissinger, Steven R.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 49
Adaptive Phenotypic Plasticity in Response to Climate Change in a Wild Bird Population
journal, May 2008
- Charmantier, A.; McCleery, R. H.; Cole, L. R.
- Science, Vol. 320, Issue 5877
TRY - a global database of plant traits: TRY - A GLOBAL DATABASE OF PLANT TRAITS
journal, June 2011
- Kattge, J.; DÍAz, S.; Lavorel, S.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 9
COMADRE: a global data base of animal demography
journal, January 2016
- Salguero-Gómez, Roberto; Jones, Owen R.; Archer, C. Ruth
- Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 85, Issue 2
Recent changes in body weight and wing length among some British passerine birds
journal, January 2006
- Yom-Tov, Yoram; Yom-Tov, Shlomith; Wright, Jonathan
- Oikos, Vol. 112, Issue 1
Geographical limits to species-range shifts are suggested by climate velocity
journal, February 2014
- Burrows, Michael T.; Schoeman, David S.; Richardson, Anthony J.
- Nature, Vol. 507, Issue 7493
Declining body size: a third universal response to warming?
journal, June 2011
- Gardner, Janet L.; Peters, Anne; Kearney, Michael R.
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 26, Issue 6
Rapid adaptive responses to climate change in corals
journal, September 2017
- Torda, Gergely; Donelson, Jennifer M.; Aranda, Manuel
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 7, Issue 9
Modeling Adaptive and Nonadaptive Responses of Populations to Environmental Change
journal, September 2017
- Coulson, Tim; Kendall, Bruce E.; Barthold, Julia
- The American Naturalist, Vol. 190, Issue 3
Incorporating evolutionary processes into population viability models: Eco-Evo PVAs
journal, December 2014
- Pierson, Jennifer C.; Beissinger, Steven R.; Bragg, Jason G.
- Conservation Biology, Vol. 29, Issue 3
When genes and environment disagree: Making sense of trends in recent human evolution
journal, July 2016
- Courtiol, Alexandre; Tropf, Felix C.; Mills, Melinda C.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 28
Precipitation drives global variation in natural selection
journal, March 2017
- Siepielski, Adam M.; Morrissey, Michael B.; Buoro, Mathieu
- Science, Vol. 355, Issue 6328
Global imprint of climate change on marine life
journal, August 2013
- Poloczanska, Elvira S.; Brown, Christopher J.; Sydeman, William J.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 10
Differences in the climatic debts of birds and butterflies at a continental scale
journal, January 2012
- Devictor, Vincent; van Swaay, Chris; Brereton, Tom
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Bird migration times, climate change, and changing population sizes
journal, September 2008
- Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.; Lloyd-Evans, Trevor L.; Primack, Richard B.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 9
Delayed phenology and reduced fitness associated with climate change in a wild hibernator
journal, August 2012
- Lane, Jeffrey E.; Kruuk, Loeske E. B.; Charmantier, Anne
- Nature, Vol. 489, Issue 7417
What prevents phenological adjustment to climate change in migrant bird species? Evidence against the “arrival constraint” hypothesis
journal, April 2010
- Goodenough, Anne E.; Hart, Adam G.; Elliot, Simon L.
- International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 55, Issue 1
Influences of species, latitudes and methodologies on estimates of phenological response to global warming
journal, September 2007
- Parmesan, Camille
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 9
The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations
journal, March 2001
- Kingsolver, J. G.; Hoekstra, H. E.; Hoekstra, J. M.
- The American Naturalist, Vol. 157, Issue 3
Ecological and methodological drivers of species’ distribution and phenology responses to climate change
journal, February 2016
- Brown, Christopher J.; O'Connor, Mary I.; Poloczanska, Elvira S.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 22, Issue 4
Population Growth in a Wild Bird Is Buffered Against Phenological Mismatch
journal, April 2013
- Reed, T. E.; Grotan, V.; Jenouvrier, S.
- Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6131
Variability effects by consumers exceed their average effects across an environmental gradient of mussel recruitment
journal, May 2021
- Mutti, Alexa; Kübler-Dudgeon, Iris; Dudgeon, Steve
- Oecologia, Vol. 196, Issue 2
A global synthesis of animal phenological responses to climate change
journal, February 2018
- Cohen, Jeremy M.; Lajeunesse, Marc J.; Rohr, Jason R.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Phenological sensitivity to climate across taxa and trophic levels
journal, June 2016
- Thackeray, Stephen J.; Henrys, Peter A.; Hemming, Deborah
- Nature, Vol. 535, Issue 7611
Mismatch Between Birth Date and Vegetation Phenology Slows the Demography of Roe Deer
journal, April 2014
- Plard, Floriane; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Coulson, Tim
- PLoS Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 4
Predicting when climate-driven phenotypic change affects population dynamics
journal, April 2016
- McLean, Nina; Lawson, Callum R.; Leech, Dave I.
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 6
It’s about time: the temporal dynamics of phenotypic selection in the wild
journal, November 2009
- Siepielski, Adam M.; DiBattista, Joseph D.; Carlson, Stephanie M.
- Ecology Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11
Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations: What Limits Directional Selection?
text, January 2011
- E., Diamond, Sarah; G., Kingsolver, Joel
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
The Measurement of Selection on Correlated Characters
journal, November 1983
- Lande, Russell; Arnold, Stevan J.
- Evolution, Vol. 37, Issue 6
Works referencing / citing this record:
Long-term phenology of two North American secondary cavity-nesters in response to changing climate conditions
journal, October 2019
- Wysner, Tyler E.; Bartlow, Andrew W.; Hathcock, Charles D.
- The Science of Nature, Vol. 106, Issue 9-10
Shifts in migration phenology under climate change: temperature vs. abundance effects in birds
journal, February 2020
- Koleček, Jaroslav; Adamík, Peter; Reif, Jiří
- Climatic Change, Vol. 159, Issue 2
Can Arctic seabirds adapt to climate change?
journal, August 2019
- Reed, Thomas E.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 33, Issue 11
Hybridization increases population variation during adaptive radiation
journal, October 2019
- Grant, Peter R.; Grant, B. Rosemary
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 46
Extreme temperature drop alters hatching delay, reproductive success, and physiological condition in great tits
journal, January 2020
- Glądalski, Michał; Bańbura, Mirosława; Kaliński, Adam
- International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 64, Issue 4
The ‘algebra of evolution’: the Robertson–Price identity and viability selection for body mass in a wild bird population
journal, March 2020
- Hajduk, G. K.; Walling, C. A.; Cockburn, A.
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 1797
The role of selection and evolution in changing parturition date in a red deer population.
text, January 2019
- Bonnet, Timothée; Morrissey, Michael B.; Morris, Alison
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
The role of selection and evolution in changing parturition date in a red deer population.
text, January 2019
- Bonnet, Timothée; Morrissey, Michael B.; Morris, Alison
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Foraging niche shift maintains breeding parameters of a colonial waterbird during range expansion
journal, February 2020
- Francesiaz, Charlotte; Yohannes, Elizabeth; Besnard, Aurélien
- Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 10, Issue 4
The role of selection and evolution in changing parturition date in a red deer population
journal, November 2019
- Bonnet, Timothée; Morrissey, Michael B.; Morris, Alison
- PLOS Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 11
Insect responses to heat: physiological mechanisms, evolution and ecological implications in a warming world
journal, February 2020
- González‐Tokman, Daniel; Córdoba‐Aguilar, Alex; Dáttilo, Wesley
- Biological Reviews, Vol. 95, Issue 3