Modelling and Analysis of the Corrosion Characteristics of Ferritic-Martensitic Steels in Supercritical Water

Li, Yanhui; Xu, Tongtong; Wang, Shuzhong; Fekete, Balazs; Yang, Jie; Yang, Jianqiao; Qiu, Jie; Xu, Aoni; Wang, Jiaming; Xu, Yi; Macdonald, Digby

doi:10.3390/ma12030409

Title: Modelling and Analysis of the Corrosion Characteristics of Ferritic-Martensitic Steels in Supercritical Water

Journal Article · 27 January 2019 · Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12030409 · OSTI ID:1613929

Li, Yanhui ^[1]; Xu, Tongtong ^[2]; Wang, Shuzhong ^[2]; Fekete, Balazs ^[3]; Yang, Jie ^[3]; Yang, Jianqiao ^[2]; Qiu, Jie ^[2]; Xu, Aoni ^[3]; Wang, Jiaming ^[3];

^[3]; Macdonald, Digby ^[3]

Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Shaanxi (China); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); DOE/OSTI
Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Shaanxi (China)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

The dependencies of weight gain of 9-12 Cr ferritic-martensitic steels in supercritical water on each of seven principal independent variables (temperature, oxygen concentration, flow rate, exposure time, and key chemical composition and surface condition of steels) have been predicted using a supervised artificial neural network (ANN). The relative significance of each independent variable was uncovered by fuzzy curve analysis, which ranks temperature and exposure time as the most important. The optimized ANN, not only satisfactorily represents the experimentally-known non-linear relationships between the corrosion characteristics of F-M steels and the key independent variables (demonstrating the effectiveness of this technique), but also predicts and reveals that the effects of oxygen concentration on the weight gains, to a certain degree, is influenced by the flow rate and temperature. Finally, according to the ANN predicted-results, departure of oxidation kinetics from the parabolic law, and basic cause of chromium content in steel substrate influencing the corrosion rate, and the synergetic effects of dissolved oxygen concentration, flow rate, and temperature, are discussed and analyzed.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)

Grant/Contract Number:: NE0008541

OSTI ID:: 1613929

Journal Information:: Materials, Journal Name: Materials Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 12; ISSN MATEG9; ISSN 1996-1944

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Corrosion characteristics of a nickel-base alloy C-276 in harsh environments Li, Yanhui; Wang, Shuzhong; Yang, Jianqiao International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.243	journal	August 2017
Corrosion behavior of a ferritic/martensitic steel HCM12A exposed to harsh environments Tan, L.; Machut, M. T.; Sridharan, K. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 371, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.05.001	journal	September 2007
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Corrosion behavior of oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels in supercritical water Gao, Wenhua; Guo, Xianglong; Shen, Zhao Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.01.014	journal	April 2017
Corrosion behavior of ferritic/martensitic steel P92 in supercritical water Yin, Kaiju; Qiu, Shaoyu; Tang, Rui The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2009.06.019	journal	October 2009
Oxidation of austenitic and ferritic/martensitic alloys in supercritical water Gómez-Briceño, D.; Blázquez, F.; Sáez-Maderuelo, A. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 78 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2013.03.014	journal	June 2013
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Effect of low oxygen concentration on the oxidation behavior of Ni-based alloys 625 and 825 in supercritical water Yang, Jianqiao; Wang, Shuzhong; Tang, Xingying The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2017.07.008	journal	January 2018
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New Rate Laws for the Growth and Reduction of Passive Films Macdonald, Digby D.; Rifaie, Mohammed Al; Engelhardt, George R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 148, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1385818	journal	January 2001
Viability of Hydrogen Water Chemistry for Protecting In-Vessel Components of Boiling Water Reactors Macdonald, D. D. CORROSION, Vol. 48, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3315925	journal	March 1992
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Microstructural investigation of the oxide formed on TP 347H FG during long-term steam oxidation Hansson, A. N.; Danielsen, H.; Grumsen, F. B. Materials and Corrosion https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.200905439	journal	November 2009
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High Pressure Steam Oxidation of Alloys for Advanced Ultra-Supercritical Conditions Holcomb, Gordon R. Oxidation of Metals, Vol. 82, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-014-9491-6	journal	August 2014
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Temperature Dependence of Oxidation Behaviour of a Ferritic–Martensitic Steel in Supercritical Water at 600–700 °C Zhu, Zhongliang; Xu, Hong; Jiang, Dongfang Oxidation of Metals, Vol. 86, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-016-9647-7	journal	September 2016
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Influence of the dissolved oxygen content on corrosion of the ferritic–martensitic steel P92 in supercritical water Zhang, Nai-qiang; Xu, Hong; Li, Bao-rang Corrosion Science, Vol. 56 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2011.11.013	journal	March 2012
Prediction of crack growth rate in Type 304 stainless steel using artificial neural networks and the coupled environment fracture model Shi, Jiangbo; Wang, Jihui; Macdonald, Digby D. Corrosion Science, Vol. 89 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.08.011	journal	December 2014
Prediction of primary water stress corrosion crack growth rates in Alloy 600 using artificial neural networks Shi, Jiangbo; Wang, Jihui; Macdonald, Digby D. Corrosion Science, Vol. 92 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2014.12.007	journal	March 2015
Corrosion of engineering materials in a supercritical water cooled reactor: Characterization of oxide scales on Alloy 800H and stainless steel 316 Choudhry, Kashif I.; Mahboubi, Shooka; Botton, Gianluigi A. Corrosion Science, Vol. 100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.07.035	journal	November 2015
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Early oxidation of Super304H stainless steel and its scales stability in supercritical water environments Li, Yanhui; Wang, Shuzhong; Sun, Panpan International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 41, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.04.144	journal	September 2016
Corrosion characteristics of a nickel-base alloy C-276 in harsh environments Li, Yanhui; Wang, Shuzhong; Yang, Jianqiao International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, Issue 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.243	journal	August 2017
Corrosion behavior of a ferritic/martensitic steel HCM12A exposed to harsh environments Tan, L.; Machut, M. T.; Sridharan, K. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 371, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.05.001	journal	September 2007
Corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in supercritical water Was, G. S.; Ampornrat, P.; Gupta, G. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 371, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.05.017	journal	September 2007
Oxidation of 9Cr oxide dispersion strengthened steel exposed in supercritical water Chen, Yun; Sridharan, Kumar; Ukai, Shigeharu Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 371, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.05.018	journal	September 2007
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Corrosion of ferritic–martensitic steels in steam and supercritical water Bischoff, Jeremy; Motta, Arthur T.; Eichfeld, Chad Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 441, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.09.037	journal	October 2013
Corrosion behavior of oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels in supercritical water Gao, Wenhua; Guo, Xianglong; Shen, Zhao Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.01.014	journal	April 2017
Corrosion behavior of ferritic/martensitic steel P92 in supercritical water Yin, Kaiju; Qiu, Shaoyu; Tang, Rui The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2009.06.019	journal	October 2009
Oxidation of austenitic and ferritic/martensitic alloys in supercritical water Gómez-Briceño, D.; Blázquez, F.; Sáez-Maderuelo, A. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 78 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2013.03.014	journal	June 2013
Overview on corrosion in supercritical fluids Sarrade, Stéphane; Féron, Damien; Rouillard, Fabien The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 120 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2016.07.022	journal	February 2017
Effect of low oxygen concentration on the oxidation behavior of Ni-based alloys 625 and 825 in supercritical water Yang, Jianqiao; Wang, Shuzhong; Tang, Xingying The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol. 131 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2017.07.008	journal	January 2018
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36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
F-M steels
Materials Science
artificial neural network
fuzzy curve analysis
oxidation
supercritical water
weight gain

Title: Modelling and Analysis of the Corrosion Characteristics of Ferritic-Martensitic Steels in Supercritical Water

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