Liquids-to-Power Using Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Hussain, A. Mohammed; Wachsman, Eric D.

doi:10.1002/ente.201800408

Title: Liquids-to-Power Using Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Journal Article · 22 October 2018 · Energy Technology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.201800408 · OSTI ID:1613619

Hussain, A. Mohammed ^[1];

^[2]

Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Maryland Energy Innovation Inst.; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); Nissan Technical Center North America, Farmington Hills, MI (United States); DOE/OSTI
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Maryland Energy Innovation Inst.; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) operating at high temperatures (>800°C) have been overlooked in the past for automotive applications, primarily due to their longer start-up times and inability to load follow (quickly respond to varying power demands). However, lower operating temperature SOFCs (LT-SOFCs) enable more rapid start-up and several other benefits. Additionally, the rapid deployment of cost-effective LT-SOFC technology for automotive applications relies on the utilization of conventional ‘‘drop-in’’ fuels (e.g., gasoline, diesel, ethanol etc.), that adapts the existing fuel distribution infrastructure. In particular, the liquid-fed LT-SOFCs have the potential to deliver higher “well-to-wheels” fuel conversion efficiencies than H₂-fed fuel cells as well as take advantage of the higher fuel energy density. Therefore, this review focuses on the benefits/challenges of low-temperature SOFCs (350–650°C) running on liquid fuels. The critical role of anodes and requirements/status of advanced anode materials for the direct utilization of liquid fuels in LT-SOFCs are highlighted.

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Research Organization:: Redox Power Systems, College Park, MD (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)

Grant/Contract Number:: AR0000494

OSTI ID:: 1613619

Journal Information:: Energy Technology, Journal Name: Energy Technology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 7; ISSN 2194-4288

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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