Biogeochemical controls of surface ocean phosphate

Martiny, Adam C.; Lomas, Michael W.; Fu, Weiwei; Boyd, Philip W.; Chen, Yuh-ling L.; Cutter, Gregory A.; Ellwood, Michael J.; Furuya, Ken; Hashihama, Fuminori; Kanda, Jota; Karl, David M.; Kodama, Taketoshi; Li, Qian P.; Ma, Jian; Moutin, Thierry; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Moore, J. Keith

doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax0341

Title: Biogeochemical controls of surface ocean phosphate

Journal Article · 18 July 2019 · Science Advances

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0341 · OSTI ID:1612479

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^[1]; Boyd, Philip W. ^[3]; Chen, Yuh-ling L. ^[4];

^[5]; Ellwood, Michael J. ^[6]; Furuya, Ken ^[7];

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^[10];

^[11]; Ma, Jian ^[12];

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Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Bigelow Lab. for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME (United States)
Univ. of Tasmania (Australia)
National Sun Yat-sen Univ., Kaohsiung (Taiwan)
Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); Soka Univ., Tokyo (Japan)
Tokyo Univ. of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo (Japan)
Univ. of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (United States)
Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Niigata (Japan)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou (China)
Xiamen Univ. (China)
Mediterranean Inst. of Oceanography (MIO), Marseille (France)
Plymouth Marine Lab. (United Kingdom)

Surface ocean phosphate is commonly below the standard analytical detection limits, leading to an incomplete picture of the global variation and biogeochemical role of phosphate. A global compilation of phosphate measured using high-sensitivity methods revealed several previously unrecognized low-phosphate areas and clear regional differences. Both observational climatologies and Earth system models (ESMs) systematically overestimated surface phosphate. Furthermore, ESMs misrepresented the relationships between phosphate, phytoplankton biomass, and primary productivity. Atmospheric iron input and nitrogen fixation are known important controls on surface phosphate, but model simulations showed that differences in the iron-to-macronutrient ratio in the vertical nutrient supply and surface lateral transport are additional drivers of phosphate concentrations. Our study demonstrates the importance of accurately quantifying nutrients for understanding the regulation of ocean ecosystems and biogeochemistry now and under future climate conditions.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0016329; SC0016539

OSTI ID:: 1612479

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 8; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 65 works

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