Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae

O’Connor, Evan P.; Couch, Sean M.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aadcf7

Title: Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae

Journal Article · 24 September 2018 · The Astrophysical Journal (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aadcf7 · OSTI ID:1612346

^[1];

^[2]

Stockholm Univ. (Sweden); DOE/OSTI
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have high-fidelity 3D simulations become possible. In this work, we present the results of an extensive set of 3D CCSN simulations using high-fidelity multidimensional neutrino transport, high-resolution hydrodynamics, and approximate general relativistic gravity. We employ a state-of-the-art 20 M ⊙ progenitor generated using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics, and the SFHo equation of state. While none of our 3D CCSN simulations explode within ~500 ms after core bounce, we find that the presence of large-scale aspherical motion in the Si and O shells aid shock expansion and bring the models closer to the threshold of explosion. We also find some dependence on resolution and geometry (octant versus full 4π). As has been noted in other recent works, we find that the post-shock turbulence plays an important role in determining the overall dynamical evolution of our simulations. We find a strong standing accretion shock instability (SASI) that develops at late times. The SASI produces transient shock expansions, but these do not result in any explosions. We also report that for a subset of our simulations, we find conclusive evidence for the lepton-number emission self-sustained asymmetry, which until now has not been confirmed by independent simulation codes. Finally, both the progenitor asphericities and the SASI-induced transient shock expansion phases generate transient gravitational waves and neutrino signal modulations via perturbations of the protoneutron star by turbulent motions.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; SC0015904; SC0017955

OSTI ID:: 1612346

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal (Online), Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online) Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 865; ISSN 1538-4357

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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An Open-Source Neutrino Radiation Hydrodynamics Code for Core-Collapse Supernovae O'Connor, Evan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.7058	text	January 2014
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Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition Summa, A.; Janka, H. -Th.; Melson, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.04154	text	January 2017
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The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: Surface chemical compositions of B-type stars in the Magellanic Clouds Hunter, I.; Dufton, P. L.; Smartt, S. J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0609710	text	January 2006

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Multimessenger asteroseismology of core-collapse supernovae Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan; O’Connor, Evan; O’Sullivan, Erin Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.123009	journal	December 2019
New constraint from supernova explosions on light particles beyond the Standard Model Sung, Allan; Tu, Huitzu; Wu, Meng-Ru Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.121305	journal	June 2019
Neutrino quantum kinetics in compact objects Richers, Sherwood A.; McLaughlin, Gail C.; Kneller, James P. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.123014	journal	June 2019
Dependence of the outer boundary condition on protoneutron star asteroseismology with gravitational-wave signatures Sotani, Hajime; Kuroda, Takami; Takiwaki, Tomoya Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.123024	journal	June 2019
Collisional Triggering of Fast Flavor Conversions of Supernova Neutrinos Capozzi, Francesco; Dasgupta, Basudeb; Mirizzi, Alessandro Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.091101	journal	March 2019
Three-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Simulations with Multidimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-ray-plus Approximation Glas, Robert; Just, Oliver; Janka, H. -Thomas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0423	journal	March 2019
Three-dimensional Boltzmann-hydro Code for Core-collapse in Massive Stars. III. A New Method for Momentum Feedback from Neutrino to Matter Nagakura, Hiroki; Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke; Yamada, Shoichi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2189	journal	June 2019
Effects of LESA in Three-dimensional Supernova Simulations with Multidimensional and Ray-by-ray-plus Neutrino Transport Glas, Robert; Janka, H. -Thomas; Melson, Tobias The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab275c	journal	August 2019
One-, Two-, and Three-dimensional Simulations of Oxygen-shell Burning Just before the Core Collapse of Massive Stars Yoshida, Takashi; Takiwaki, Tomoya; Kotake, Kei The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 881, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2b9d	journal	August 2019
On the Occurrence of Crossings between the Angular Distributions of Electron Neutrinos and Antineutrinos in the Supernova Core Shalgar, Shashank; Tamborra, Irene The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab38ba	journal	September 2019
Fast-pairwise Collective Neutrino Oscillations Associated with Asymmetric Neutrino Emissions in Core-collapse Supernovae Nagakura, Hiroki; Morinaga, Taiki; Kato, Chinami The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab4cf2	journal	November 2019
Resolution Study for Three-dimensional Supernova Simulations with the Prometheus-Vertex Code Melson, Tobias; Kresse, Daniel; Janka, Hans-Thomas The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 891, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab72a7	journal	March 2020
Characterizing the Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-collapse Supernovae Radice, David; Morozova, Viktoriya; Burrows, Adam The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab191a	journal	April 2019
A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.05106	text	January 2018
Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with Multi-Dimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-Ray-plus Approximation Glas, Robert; Just, Oliver; Janka, H. -Thomas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.10146	text	January 2018
Gravitational Wave Emission from 3D Explosion Models of Core-Collapse Supernovae with Low and Normal Explosion Energies Powell, Jade; Müller, Bernhard arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.05738	text	January 2018
Characterizing the Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-Collapse Supernovae Radice, David; Morozova, Viktoriya; Burrows, Adam arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.07703	text	January 2018
Storing magnetic fields in pre-collapse cores of massive stars Peres, Inbal; Sabach, Efrat; Soker, Noam arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.08518	text	January 2018
Effects of the standing accretion-shock instability and the lepton-emission self-sustained asymmetry in the neutrino emission of rotating supernovae Walk, Laurie; Tamborra, Irene; Janka, Hans-Thomas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.06235	text	January 2019
Three-Dimensional Supernova Explosion Simulations of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ Stars Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Vartanyan, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.00547	text	January 2019
A Critical Assessment of Turbulence Models for 1D Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations Müller, Bernhard arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.04270	text	January 2019
Neutrino Quantum Kinetics in Compact Objects Richers, Sherwood A.; McLaughlin, Gail C.; Kneller, James P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.00022	text	January 2019
One-, Two-, and Three-dimensional Simulations of Oxygen Shell Burning Just Before the Core-Collapse of Massive Stars Yoshida, Takashi; Takiwaki, Tomoya; Kotake, Kei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.07811	text	January 2019
New constraint from supernova explosions on light particles beyond the Standard Model Sung, Allan; Tu, Huitzu; Wu, Meng-Ru arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.07923	text	January 2019
Long-term Simulations of Multi-Dimensional Core-collapse Supernovae: Implications for Neutron Star Kicks Nakamura, Ko; Takiwaki, Tomoya; Kotake, Kei arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08088	text	January 2019
Determination of properties of protoneutron stars toward black hole formation via gravitational wave observations Sotani, Hajime; Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.11816	text	January 2019

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Title: Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae

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