Anisotropic ultraviolet-plasmon dispersion in black phosphorus

Nicotra, Giuseppe; van Veen, Edo; Deretzis, Ioannis; Wang, Lin; Hu, Jin; Mao, Zhiqiang; Fabio, Vito; Spinella, Corrado; Chiarello, Gennaro; Rudenko, Alexander; Yuan, Shengjun; Politano, Antonio

doi:10.1039/c8nr05502e

Title: Anisotropic ultraviolet-plasmon dispersion in black phosphorus

Journal Article · 12 November 2018 · Nanoscale

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr05502e · OSTI ID:1612107

Nicotra, Giuseppe ^[1]; van Veen, Edo ^[2];

^[3]; Wang, Lin ^[4]; Hu, Jin ^[5]; Mao, Zhiqiang ^[6]; Fabio, Vito ^[7]; Spinella, Corrado ^[3]; Chiarello, Gennaro ^[7]; Rudenko, Alexander ^[2]; Yuan, Shengjun ^[2];

^[8]

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Catania (Italy). Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (IMM); DOE/OSTI
Wuhan Univ. (China); Radboud Univ., Nijmegen (Netherlands)
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Catania (Italy). Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (IMM)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China). State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics,; Institute of Technical Physics; Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)
University of Calabria (Italy)
Graphene Labs, Genova (Italy); University of L'Aquila (Italy)

Via momentum-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) coupled with scanning transmission electron microscopy, we have studied the dispersion relation of interband plasmonic modes in the ultraviolet in black phosphorus. We find that the dispersion of the interband plasmons is anisotropic. Experimental results are reproduced by density functional theory, by taking into account both the anisotropy of the single-particle response function, arising from the anisotropic band structure, and the damping. Moreover, our theoretical model also indicates the presence of low-energy excitations in the near-infrared that are selectively active in the armchair direction, whose existence has been experimentally validated by high-resolution EELS (HREELS) in reflection mode.

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Research Organization:: Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0014208

OSTI ID:: 1612107

Journal Information:: Nanoscale, Journal Name: Nanoscale Journal Issue: 46 Vol. 10; ISSN 2040-3364

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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InSe: a two-dimensional material with strong interlayer coupling Sun, Yuanhui; Luo, Shulin; Zhao, Xin-Gang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.09919	text	January 2018

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Momentum-Resolved Dielectric Response of Free-Standing Mono-, Bi-, and Trilayer Black Phosphorus Gaufrès, Etienne; Fossard, Frédéric; Gosselin, Vincent Nano Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03928	journal	September 2019
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Rapid exfoliation for few-layer enriched black phosphorus dispersion via a superhydrophobic silicon-nanowire-embedded microfluidic process Choi, Chang-Ho; Ko, Dong-Hyeon; Jun, Ho Young Green Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9gc02337b	journal	January 2020
Energy loss spectrum and surface modes of two-dimensional black phosphorus Xu, Peng; Zheng, Dingguo; Zhu, Chunhui Journal of Physics: Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7639/ab27e9	journal	July 2019
Effect of mechanical strain on the optical properties of nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS Zhou, Weiqing; Rudenko, A. N.; Yuan, Shengjun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.08789	text	January 2019

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