Reactor design and integration with product detection to accelerate screening of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction
Abstract
Identifying new catalyst materials for complex reactions such as the electrochemical reduction of CO2 poses substantial instrumentation challenges due to the need to integrate reactor control with electrochemical and analytical instrumentation. Performing accelerated screening to enable exploration of a broad span of catalyst materials poses additional challenges due to the long time scales associated with accumulation of reaction products and the detection of the reaction products with traditional separation-based analytical methods. The catalyst screening techniques that have been reported for combinatorial studies of (photo)electrocatalysts do not meet the needs of CO2 reduction catalyst research, prompting our development of a new electrochemical cell design and its integration to gas and liquid chromatography instruments. To enable rapid chromatography measurements while maintaining sensitivity to minor products, the electrochemical cell features low electrolyte and head space volumes compared to the catalyst surface area. Additionally, the cell is operated as a batch reactor with electrolyte recirculation to rapidly concentrate reaction products, which serves the present needs for rapidly detecting minor products and has additional implications for enabling product separations in industrial CO2 electrolysis systems. To maintain near-saturation of CO2 in aqueous electrolytes, we employ electrolyte nebulization through a CO2-rich headspace, achieving similar gas-liquid equilibration asmore »
- Authors:
-
- California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1610788
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0004993
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 89; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics; Gas-liquid chromatography; Catalysts and; Catalysis; Chemical compounds; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Reactor control
Citation Formats
Jones, Ryan R., Wang, Yu, Lai, Yungchieh, Shinde, Aniketa, and Gregoire, John M. Reactor design and integration with product detection to accelerate screening of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5049704.
Jones, Ryan R., Wang, Yu, Lai, Yungchieh, Shinde, Aniketa, & Gregoire, John M. Reactor design and integration with product detection to accelerate screening of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049704
Jones, Ryan R., Wang, Yu, Lai, Yungchieh, Shinde, Aniketa, and Gregoire, John M. Wed .
"Reactor design and integration with product detection to accelerate screening of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049704. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610788.
@article{osti_1610788,
title = {Reactor design and integration with product detection to accelerate screening of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction},
author = {Jones, Ryan R. and Wang, Yu and Lai, Yungchieh and Shinde, Aniketa and Gregoire, John M.},
abstractNote = {Identifying new catalyst materials for complex reactions such as the electrochemical reduction of CO2 poses substantial instrumentation challenges due to the need to integrate reactor control with electrochemical and analytical instrumentation. Performing accelerated screening to enable exploration of a broad span of catalyst materials poses additional challenges due to the long time scales associated with accumulation of reaction products and the detection of the reaction products with traditional separation-based analytical methods. The catalyst screening techniques that have been reported for combinatorial studies of (photo)electrocatalysts do not meet the needs of CO2 reduction catalyst research, prompting our development of a new electrochemical cell design and its integration to gas and liquid chromatography instruments. To enable rapid chromatography measurements while maintaining sensitivity to minor products, the electrochemical cell features low electrolyte and head space volumes compared to the catalyst surface area. Additionally, the cell is operated as a batch reactor with electrolyte recirculation to rapidly concentrate reaction products, which serves the present needs for rapidly detecting minor products and has additional implications for enabling product separations in industrial CO2 electrolysis systems. To maintain near-saturation of CO2 in aqueous electrolytes, we employ electrolyte nebulization through a CO2-rich headspace, achieving similar gas-liquid equilibration as vigorous CO2 bubbling but without gas flow. The instrument is demonstrated with a series of electrochemical experiments on an Au-Pd combinatorial library, revealing non-monotonic variations in product distribution with respect to catalyst composition. The highly integrated analytical electrochemistry system is engineered to enable automation for rapid catalyst screening as well as deployment for a broad range of electrochemical reactions where product distribution is critical to the assessment of catalyst performance.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5049704},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 12,
volume = 89,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 26 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Dec 26 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
Web of Science
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Works referencing / citing this record:
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