Magnetic interactions in BiFeO3: A first-principles study
Abstract
First-principles calculations, in combination with the four-state energy mapping method, are performed to extract the magnetic interaction parameters of multiferroic BiFeO3. Such parameters include the symmetric exchange (SE) couplings and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions up to second-nearest neighbors, as well as the single-ion anisotropy (SIA). Here, all magnetic parameters are obtained not only for the R3c structural ground state, but also for the R3m and R¯3c phases in order to determine the effects of ferroelectricity and antiferrodistortion distortions, respectively, on these magnetic parameters. In particular, two different second-nearest-neighbor couplings are identified and their origins are discussed in details. Moreover, Monte Carlo (MC) simulations using a magnetic Hamiltonian incorporating these first-principles-derived interaction parameters are further performed. They result (i) not only in the accurate prediction of the spin-canted G-type antiferromagnetic structure and of the known magnetic cycloid propagating along a < 1¯10 > direction, as well as their unusual characteristics (such as a weak magnetization and spin-density-waves, respectively), (ii) but also in the finding of another cycloidal state of low-energy and that awaits to be experimentally confirmed. Turning on and off the different magnetic interaction parameters in the MC simulations also reveal the precise role of each of them on magnetism.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
- Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States); Soochow Univ., Jiangsu (China)
- Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz (Germany)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1610674
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1501688
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0002220; ER-46612
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review B
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 99; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Materials science; Physics; Exchange interaction; Helicoidal magnetic texture; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetism
Citation Formats
Xu, Changsong, Xu, Bin, Dupé, Bertrand, and Bellaiche, L. Magnetic interactions in BiFeO3: A first-principles study. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.99.104420.
Xu, Changsong, Xu, Bin, Dupé, Bertrand, & Bellaiche, L. Magnetic interactions in BiFeO3: A first-principles study. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.104420
Xu, Changsong, Xu, Bin, Dupé, Bertrand, and Bellaiche, L. Mon .
"Magnetic interactions in BiFeO3: A first-principles study". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.104420. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610674.
@article{osti_1610674,
title = {Magnetic interactions in BiFeO3: A first-principles study},
author = {Xu, Changsong and Xu, Bin and Dupé, Bertrand and Bellaiche, L.},
abstractNote = {First-principles calculations, in combination with the four-state energy mapping method, are performed to extract the magnetic interaction parameters of multiferroic BiFeO3. Such parameters include the symmetric exchange (SE) couplings and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions up to second-nearest neighbors, as well as the single-ion anisotropy (SIA). Here, all magnetic parameters are obtained not only for the R3c structural ground state, but also for the R3m and R¯3c phases in order to determine the effects of ferroelectricity and antiferrodistortion distortions, respectively, on these magnetic parameters. In particular, two different second-nearest-neighbor couplings are identified and their origins are discussed in details. Moreover, Monte Carlo (MC) simulations using a magnetic Hamiltonian incorporating these first-principles-derived interaction parameters are further performed. They result (i) not only in the accurate prediction of the spin-canted G-type antiferromagnetic structure and of the known magnetic cycloid propagating along a < 1¯10 > direction, as well as their unusual characteristics (such as a weak magnetization and spin-density-waves, respectively), (ii) but also in the finding of another cycloidal state of low-energy and that awaits to be experimentally confirmed. Turning on and off the different magnetic interaction parameters in the MC simulations also reveal the precise role of each of them on magnetism.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.99.104420},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 10,
volume = 99,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Mar 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
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Works referencing / citing this record:
A magnetic phase diagram for nanoscale epitaxial BiFeO 3 films
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