Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5
Abstract
A phase transition between topologically distinct insulating phases involves closing and reopening the bandgap. Near the topological phase transition, the bulk energy spectrum is characterized by a massive Dirac dispersion, where the bandgap plays the role of mass. We report measurements of strain dependence of electrical transport properties of ZrTe5, which is known to host massive Dirac fermions in the bulk due to its proximity to a topological phase transition. We observe that the resistivity exhibits a pronounced minimum at a critical strain. We further find that the positive longitudinal magnetoconductance becomes maximal at the critical strain. This nonmonotonic strain dependence is consistent with the switching of sign of the Dirac mass and, hence, a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
- Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1609907
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-07ER46452; GBMF6759
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Science Advances
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2375-2548
- Publisher:
- AAAS
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Mutch, Joshua, Chen, Wei-Chih, Went, Preston, Qian, Tiema, Wilson, Ilham Zaky, Andreev, Anton, Chen, Cheng-Chien, and Chu, Jiun-Haw. Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav9771.
Mutch, Joshua, Chen, Wei-Chih, Went, Preston, Qian, Tiema, Wilson, Ilham Zaky, Andreev, Anton, Chen, Cheng-Chien, & Chu, Jiun-Haw. Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5. United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9771
Mutch, Joshua, Chen, Wei-Chih, Went, Preston, Qian, Tiema, Wilson, Ilham Zaky, Andreev, Anton, Chen, Cheng-Chien, and Chu, Jiun-Haw. Fri .
"Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5". United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav9771. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1609907.
@article{osti_1609907,
title = {Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5},
author = {Mutch, Joshua and Chen, Wei-Chih and Went, Preston and Qian, Tiema and Wilson, Ilham Zaky and Andreev, Anton and Chen, Cheng-Chien and Chu, Jiun-Haw},
abstractNote = {A phase transition between topologically distinct insulating phases involves closing and reopening the bandgap. Near the topological phase transition, the bulk energy spectrum is characterized by a massive Dirac dispersion, where the bandgap plays the role of mass. We report measurements of strain dependence of electrical transport properties of ZrTe5, which is known to host massive Dirac fermions in the bulk due to its proximity to a topological phase transition. We observe that the resistivity exhibits a pronounced minimum at a critical strain. We further find that the positive longitudinal magnetoconductance becomes maximal at the critical strain. This nonmonotonic strain dependence is consistent with the switching of sign of the Dirac mass and, hence, a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe5.},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aav9771},
journal = {Science Advances},
number = 8,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {8}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996
- Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
Weak Topological Insulators and Composite Weyl Semimetals: ( , I)
journal, February 2016
- Liu, Cheng-Cheng; Zhou, Jin-Jian; Yao, Yugui
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 6
Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1−xSnxTe
journal, January 2012
- Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Alidoust, N.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Topological insulators and superconductors
journal, October 2011
- Qi, Xiao-Liang; Zhang, Shou-Cheng
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 4
Dirac materials
journal, January 2014
- Wehling, T. O.; Black-Schaffer, A. M.; Balatsky, A. V.
- Advances in Physics, Vol. 63, Issue 1
Longitudinal Negative Magnetoresistance and Magnetotransport Phenomena in Conventional and Topological Conductors
journal, January 2018
- Andreev, A. V.; Spivak, B. Z.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 2
Topological Materials: Weyl Semimetals
journal, March 2017
- Yan, Binghai; Felser, Claudia
- Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Zeeman splitting and dynamical mass generation in Dirac semimetal ZrTe5
journal, August 2016
- Liu, Yanwen; Yuan, Xiang; Zhang, Cheng
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Strong Increase of Tc of Sr2RuO4 Under Both Tensile and Compressive Strain
journal, April 2014
- Hicks, C. W.; Brodsky, D. O.; Yelland, E. A.
- Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6181
QUANTUM ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials
journal, September 2009
- Giannozzi, Paolo; Baroni, Stefano; Bonini, Nicola
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, Issue 39, Article No. 395502
wannier90: A tool for obtaining maximally-localised Wannier functions
journal, May 2008
- Mostofi, Arash A.; Yates, Jonathan R.; Lee, Young-Su
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 178, Issue 9
Transport and Deformation-Potential Theory for Many-Valley Semiconductors with Anisotropic Scattering
journal, February 1956
- Herring, Conyers; Vogt, Erich
- Physical Review, Vol. 101, Issue 3
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999
- Kresse, G.; Joubert, D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 1758-1775
Three-dimensional nature of the band structure of measured by high-momentum-resolution photoemission spectroscopy
journal, May 2017
- Xiong, H.; Sobota, J. A.; Yang, S. -L.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 19
Anomalous Hall effect in ZrTe5
journal, March 2018
- Liang, Tian; Lin, Jingjing; Gibson, Quinn
- Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 5
Topological crystalline insulator states in Pb1−xSnxSe
journal, September 2012
- Dziawa, P.; Kowalski, B. J.; Dybko, K.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 12
Thermal expansion and piezoelectric response of PZT Channel 5800 for use in low‐temperature scanning tunneling microscope designs
journal, November 1987
- Simpson, A. M.; Wolfs, W.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 58, Issue 11
Optical spectroscopy study of the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal
journal, August 2015
- Chen, R. Y.; Zhang, S. J.; Schneeloch, J. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 7
Dirac Fermions in Solids: From High-T c Cuprates and Graphene to Topological Insulators and Weyl Semimetals
journal, March 2014
- Vafek, Oskar; Vishwanath, Ashvin
- Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Magnetoinfrared Spectroscopy of Landau Levels and Zeeman Splitting of Three-Dimensional Massless Dirac Fermions in
journal, October 2015
- Chen, R. Y.; Chen, Z. G.; Song, X. -Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 17
Topological Phase Transition and Texture Inversion in a Tunable Topological Insulator
journal, March 2011
- Xu, S. -Y.; Xia, Y.; Wray, L. A.
- Science, Vol. 332, Issue 6029
Evidence for a Strong Topological Insulator Phase in
journal, November 2016
- Manzoni, G.; Gragnaniello, L.; Autès, G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 23
Spectroscopic evidence for bulk-band inversion and three-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in ZrTe 5
journal, January 2017
- Chen, Zhi-Guo; Chen, R. Y.; Zhong, R. D.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 5
van der Waals forces in density functional theory: a review of the vdW-DF method
journal, May 2015
- Berland, Kristian; Cooper, Valentino R.; Lee, Kyuho
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 6
Evidence for the chiral anomaly in the Dirac semimetal Na3Bi
journal, September 2015
- Xiong, J.; Kushwaha, S. K.; Liang, T.
- Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6259
Transition between strong and weak topological insulator in ZrTe5 and HfTe5
journal, April 2017
- Fan, Zongjian; Liang, Qi-Feng; Chen, Y. B.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Weyl and Dirac semimetals in three-dimensional solids
journal, January 2018
- Armitage, N. P.; Mele, E. J.; Vishwanath, Ashvin
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 1
Transport and Deformation-Potential Theory for Many-Valley Semiconductors with Anisotropic Scattering
journal, March 1957
- Herring, Conyers; Vogt, Erich
- Physical Review, Vol. 105, Issue 6
Topological insulators with inversion symmetry
journal, July 2007
- Fu, Liang; Kane, C. L.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 4
A sudden collapse in the transport lifetime across the topological phase transition in (Bi1−xInx)2Se3
journal, June 2013
- Wu, Liang; Brahlek, M.; Valdés Aguilar, R.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 7
Colloquium: Topological insulators
journal, November 2010
- Hasan, M. Z.; Kane, C. L.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 82, Issue 4, p. 3045-3067
Universal phase diagrams for the quantum spin Hall systems
journal, October 2008
- Murakami, Shuichi; Kuga, Shun-ichi
- Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 16
Landau-level spectroscopy of massive Dirac fermions in single-crystalline thin flakes
journal, July 2017
- Jiang, Y.; Dun, Z. L.; Zhou, H. D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 4
Structural properties of ZrTe5 and HfTe5 as seen by powder diffraction
journal, October 1986
- Fjellvåg, H.; Kjekshus, A.
- Solid State Communications, Vol. 60, Issue 2
Topological phase transition and texture inversion in a tunable topological insulator
text, January 2011
- Xu, S. Y.; Xia, Y.; Wray, L. A.
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Van der Waals interactions in solids using the exchange-hole dipole moment model
journal, May 2012
- Otero-de-la-Roza, A.; Johnson, Erin R.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 136, Issue 17
WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological materials
journal, March 2018
- Wu, QuanSheng; Zhang, ShengNan; Song, Hai-Feng
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 224
Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets
journal, May 2021
- Chen, Ruyi; Cui, Qirui; Liao, Liyang
- Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Experimental Observation of Topological Edge States at the Surface Step Edge of the Topological Insulator
journal, April 2016
- Li, Xiang-Bing; Huang, Wen-Kai; Lv, Yang-Yang
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 17
Chiral anomaly and classical negative magnetoresistance of Weyl metals
journal, September 2013
- Son, D. T.; Spivak, B. Z.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 10
Lifshitz transition mediated electronic transport anomaly in bulk ZrTe 5
journal, January 2017
- Chi, Hang; Zhang, Cheng; Gu, Genda
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Temperature-Driven Topological Phase Transition and Intermediate Dirac Semimetal Phase in
journal, October 2018
- Xu, B.; Zhao, L. X.; Marsik, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 18
Chiral magnetic effect in ZrTe5
journal, February 2016
- Li, Qiang; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Zhang, Cheng
- Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 6
Piezoelectric-based apparatus for strain tuning
journal, June 2014
- Hicks, Clifford W.; Barber, Mark E.; Edkins, Stephen D.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 6
Phase transition between the quantum spin Hall and insulator phases in 3D: emergence of a topological gapless phase
journal, September 2007
- Shuichi Murakami,
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 9
Thermodynamic signature of Dirac electrons across a possible topological transition in
journal, January 2018
- Nair, Nityan L.; Dumitrescu, Philipp T.; Channa, Sanyum
- Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 4
Observation of a topological crystalline insulator phase and topological phase transition in Pb1−xSnxTe
text, January 2012
- Xu, Su-Yang; Liu, Chang; Alidoust, N.
- Nature Publishing Group
Forbidden Backscattering and Resistance Dip in the Quantum Limit as a Signature for Topological Insulators
journal, July 2018
- Chen, Yiyuan; Lu, Hai-Zhou; Xie, X. C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 3
Phase transition between the quantum spin Hall and insulator phases in 3D: emergence of a topological gapless phase
journal, February 2008
- Murakami, Shuichi
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 2
WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological materials
text, January 2018
- Wu, QuanSheng; Zhang, ShengNan; Song, Hai-Feng
- Elsevier
Universal phase diagrams for the quantum spin Hall systems
text, January 2008
- Murakami, Shuichi; Kuga, Shun-ichi
- arXiv
Topological crystalline insulator states in Pb(1-x)Sn(x)Se
text, January 2012
- Dziawa, P.; Kowalski, B. J.; Dybko, K.
- arXiv
A sudden collapse in the transport lifetime across the topological phase transition in $(Bi_{1-x}In_x)_2 Se_3$
text, January 2012
- Wu, Liang; Brahlek, M.; Aguilar, R. Valdés
- arXiv
Dirac Fermions in Solids - from High Tc cuprates and Graphene to Topological Insulators and Weyl Semimetals
text, January 2013
- Vafek, Oskar; Vishwanath, Ashvin
- arXiv
Piezoelectric-based apparatus for strain tuning
text, January 2014
- Hicks, Clifford W.; Barber, Mark E.; Edkins, Stephen D.
- arXiv
WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological materials
text, January 2017
- Wu, QuanSheng; Zhang, ShengNan; Song, Hai-Feng
- arXiv
Weyl and Dirac Semimetals in Three Dimensional Solids
text, January 2017
- Armitage, N. P.; Mele, E. J.; Vishwanath, Ashvin
- arXiv
Longitudinal negative magnetoresistance and magneto-transport phenomena in conventional and topological conductors
text, January 2017
- Andreev, A. V.; Spivak, B. Z.
- arXiv
Forbidden Backscattering and Resistance Dip in the Quantum Limit as a Signature for Topological Insulators
text, January 2018
- Chen, Yiyuan; Lu, Hai-Zhou; Xie, X. C.
- arXiv
Van der Waals density functional: Self-consistent potential and the nature of the van der Waals bond
text, January 2007
- Thonhauser, T.; Cooper, Valentino R.; Li, Shen
- arXiv
Materials Data on ZrTe5 by Materials Project
dataset, January 2020
- Available, None
- LBNL Materials Project; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Works referencing / citing this record:
Apparatus design for measuring of the strain dependence of the Seebeck coefficient of single crystals
journal, February 2020
- Qian, Tiema; Mutch, Joshua; Wu, Lihua
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 91, Issue 2
Apparatus Design for Measuring of the Strain Dependence of the Seebeck Coefficient of Single Crystals
text, January 2021
- Qian, Tiema; Mutch, Joshua; Wu, Lihua
- arXiv