Mimicking surface polaritons for unpolarized light with high-permittivity materials

Papadakis, Georgia T.; Davoyan, Artur; Yeh, Pochi; Atwater, Harry A.

doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.015202

Title: Mimicking surface polaritons for unpolarized light with high-permittivity materials

Journal Article · 09 January 2019 · Physical Review Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.3.015202 · OSTI ID:1609855

Papadakis, Georgia T. ^[1]; Davoyan, Artur ^[2]; Yeh, Pochi ^[3]; Atwater, Harry A. ^[4]

California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States); DOE/OSTI
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
National Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

Tailoring near-field optical phenomena often requires excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) or surface phonon polaritons (SPhPs), surface waves at the interface between media with electric permittivities of opposite sign. Despite their unprecedented field confinement, surface polaritons are limited by polarization: only transverse magnetic fields enable their excitation, leaving transverse electric fields unexploited. By contrast, guided modes in positive permittivity materials occur for both linear polarizations, however, they typically cannot compete with SPPs and SPhPs in terms of confinement. Furthermore we show that omnipolarization guided modes in materials with high-permittivity resonances can reach confinement factors similar to SPPs and SPhPs, while surpassing them in terms of propagation distance. We explore the cases of silicon carbide and transition-metal dichalcogenides near their permittivity resonances, and compare with SPhPs in silicon carbide and SPPs in silver, at infrared and visible frequencies, respectively.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Air Force Office of Scientific Research; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46405

OSTI ID:: 1609855

Journal Information:: Physical Review Materials, Journal Name: Physical Review Materials Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 3; ISSN PRMHAR; ISSN 2475-9953

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (72)

Thin-film waveguide devices Cheo, P. K. Applied Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00883543	journal	February 1975
Silica waveguides on silicon and their application to integrated-optic components Kawachi, Masao Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02113964	journal	September 1990
Engineering photonic density of states using metamaterials Jacob, Z.; Kim, J.-Y.; Naik, G. V. Applied Physics B, Vol. 100, Issue 1, p. 215-218 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-010-4096-5	journal	June 2010
Surface electromagnetic waves on magnetic media Alexander, R.; Bell, R. Optics Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(74)90105-9	journal	January 1974
Plasmonics: optics at the nanoscale Polman, Albert; Atwater, Harry A. Materials Today, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00685-6	journal	January 2005
Surface electromagnetic waves thermally excited: Radiative heat transfer, coherence properties and Casimir forces revisited in the near field Joulain, Karl; Mulet, Jean-Philippe; Marquier, François Surface Science Reports, Vol. 57, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2004.12.002	journal	May 2005
Salient Features of Deeply Subwavelength Guiding of Terahertz Radiation in Graphene-Coated Fibers Davoyan, Artur R.; Engheta, Nader ACS Photonics, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00503	journal	April 2016
One-Photon Plasmon Luminescence and Its Application to Correlation Spectroscopy as a Probe for Rotational and Translational Dynamics of Gold Nanorods Tcherniak, Alexei; Dominguez-Medina, Sergio; Chang, Wei-Shun The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 115, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp206203s	journal	July 2011
Generation of Traveling Surface Plasmon Waves by Free-Electron Impact Bashevoy, M. V.; Jonsson, F.; Krasavin, A. V. Nano Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl060941v	journal	June 2006
Low-Loss, Extreme Subdiffraction Photon Confinement via Silicon Carbide Localized Surface Phonon Polariton Resonators Caldwell, Joshua D.; Glembocki, Orest J.; Francescato, Yan Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401590g	journal	July 2013
Synthesis and Characterization of Plasmonic Resonant Guided Wave Networks Burgos, Stanley P.; Lee, Ho W.; Feigenbaum, Eyal Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl500694c	journal	May 2014
Nanoscale Conducting Oxide PlasMOStor Lee, Ho W.; Papadakis, Georgia; Burgos, Stanley P. Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 11, p. 6463-6468 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl502998z	journal	October 2014
Phonon-enhanced light–matter interaction at the nanometre scale Hillenbrand, R.; Taubner, T.; Keilmann, F. Nature, Vol. 418, Issue 6894 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00899	journal	July 2002
Hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in boron nitride for near-field optical imaging and focusing Li, Peining; Lewin, Martin; Kretinin, Andrey V. Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8507	journal	June 2015
Semiconductor excitons in new light Koch, S. W.; Kira, M.; Khitrova, G. Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1658	journal	July 2006
Biosensing with plasmonic nanosensors Anker, Jeffrey N.; Hall, W. Paige; Lyandres, Olga Nature Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2162	journal	June 2008
Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices Atwater, Harry A.; Polman, Albert Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 3, p. 205-213 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2629	journal	February 2010
Highly confined low-loss plasmons in graphene–boron nitride heterostructures Woessner, Achim; Lundeberg, Mark B.; Gao, Yuanda Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4169	journal	December 2014
Surface plasmon–polariton amplifiers and lasers Berini, Pierre; De Leon, Israel Nature Photonics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2011.285	journal	December 2011
Optical magnetism in planar metamaterial heterostructures Papadakis, Georgia T.; Fleischman, Dagny; Davoyan, Artur Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02589-8	journal	January 2018
Plasmon-enhanced chemical reactions Xiao, Manda; Jiang, Ruibin; Wang, Feng Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 1, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta01450a	journal	January 2013
Tamm states of one-dimensional metal-dielectric photonic crystal Zhou, Jun; Zhu, Na; Chen, Lin-kun IET Optoelectronics, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-opt.2012.0064	journal	February 2013
Plasmonics: Localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures Maier, Stefan A.; Atwater, Harry A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1951057	journal	July 2005
Metamaterials and the Landau–Lifshitz permeability argument: Large permittivity begets high-frequency magnetism Merlin, Roberto Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 106, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808478106	journal	February 2009
Characterization of surface-plasmon polaritons at lossy interfaces Sang-Nourpour, Nafiseh; Lavoie, Benjamin R.; Kheradmand, R. Journal of Optics, Vol. 19, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8986/aa945d	journal	November 2017
Infrared Properties of Hexagonal Silicon Carbide Spitzer, W. G.; Kleinman, D.; Walsh, D. Physical Review, Vol. 113, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.113.127	journal	January 1959
Surface Plasmons in Thin Films Economou, E. N. Physical Review, Vol. 182, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.182.539	journal	June 1969
Enhancement of Visible-Luminescence Saturation Intensity by Surface Plasmons in Ag / ZnO Films Nakamura, Toshihiro Physical Review Applied, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.044009	journal	October 2016
Dielectric functions and optical parameters of Si, Ge, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, and InSb from 1.5 to 6.0 eV Aspnes, D. E.; Studna, A. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 27, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.27.985	journal	January 1983
Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization Dionne, J. A.; Sweatlock, L. A.; Atwater, H. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.035407	journal	January 2006
Retrieving effective parameters for metamaterials at oblique incidence Menzel, Christoph; Rockstuhl, Carsten; Paul, Thomas Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195328	journal	May 2008
Dynamical theory of artificial optical magnetism produced by rings of plasmonic nanoparticles Alù, Andrea; Engheta, Nader Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.085112	journal	August 2008
Broadband-infrared assessment of phonon resonance in scattering-type near-field microscopy Amarie, S.; Keilmann, F. Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.045404	journal	January 2011
Restoring the physical meaning of metamaterial constitutive parameters Alù, Andrea Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.081102	journal	February 2011
Measurement of the optical dielectric function of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides: MoS 2 , Mo S e 2 , WS 2 , and WS e 2 Li, Yilei; Chernikov, Alexey; Zhang, Xian Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.205422	journal	November 2014
Retrieval of material parameters for uniaxial metamaterials Papadakis, Georgia T.; Yeh, Pochi; Atwater, Harry A. Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 15, Article No. 155406 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.155406	journal	April 2015
Radiative and nonradiative exciton energy transfer in monolayers of two-dimensional group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides Manolatou, Christina; Wang, Haining; Chan, Weimin Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.155422	journal	April 2016
Nano-optical imaging of WS e 2 waveguide modes revealing light-exciton interactions Fei, Z.; Scott, M. E.; Gosztola, D. J. Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.081402	journal	August 2016
Localized exciton modes and high quantum efficiency of a quantum emitter close to a MoS 2 nanodisk Karanikolas, Vasilios D.; Paspalakis, Emmanuel Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.041404	journal	July 2017
Resonant and antiresonant frequency dependence of the effective parameters of metamaterials Koschny, T.; Markoš, P.; Smith, D. R. Physical Review E, Vol. 68, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.68.065602	journal	December 2003
Robust method to retrieve the constitutive effective parameters of metamaterials Chen, Xudong; Grzegorczyk, Tomasz M.; Wu, Bae-Ian Physical Review E, Vol. 70, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016608	journal	July 2004
Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials Smith, D. R.; Vier, D. C.; Koschny, Th. Physical Review E, Vol. 71, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036617	journal	March 2005
Stimulated Emission of Surface Plasmon Polaritons Noginov, M. A.; Zhu, G.; Mayy, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.226806	journal	November 2008
Control of Coherently Coupled Exciton Polaritons in Monolayer Tungsten Disulphide Liu, Xiaoze; Bao, Wei; Li, Quanwei Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.027403	journal	July 2017
Significant Enhancement of Near-Field Electromagnetic Heat Transfer in a Multilayer Structure through Multiple Surface-States Coupling Iizuka, Hideo; Fan, Shanhui Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.063901	journal	February 2018
Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation: Quantum Generation of Coherent Surface Plasmons in Nanosystems Bergman, David J.; Stockman, Mark I. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.027402	journal	January 2003
Surface Impedance and Bulk Band Geometric Phases in One-Dimensional Systems Xiao, Meng; Zhang, Z. Q.; Chan, C. T. Physical Review X, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021017	journal	April 2014
Determination of guided and leaky modes in lossless and lossy planar multilayer optical waveguides: reflection pole method and wavevector density method Anemogiannis, E.; Glytsis, E. N.; Gaylord, T. K. Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/50.762914	journal	May 1999
A Unified Mode Solver for Optical Waveguides Based on Mapped Barycentric Rational Chebyshev Differentiation Matrix Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2010.2048891	journal	June 2010
Modified Smooth Transition Method for Determination of Complex Modes in Multilayer Waveguide Structures Khalatpour, Ali; Mu, Jianwei; Moussakhani, Kaveh Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2010.2066548	journal	October 2010
Determination of leaky modes in planar multilayer waveguides Petracek, J.; Singh, K. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2002.1003101	journal	June 2002
Appropriate formulation of the Characteristic equation for open nonreciprocal Layered waveguides with different upper and lower half-spaces Rodriguez-Berral, R.; Mesa, F.; Medina, F. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 53, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2005.847051	journal	May 2005
Negative Refraction at Visible Frequencies Lezec, H. J.; Dionne, J. A.; Atwater, H. A. Science, Vol. 316, Issue 5823 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139266	journal	April 2007
Tunable Phonon Polaritons in Atomically Thin van der Waals Crystals of Boron Nitride Dai, S.; Fei, Z.; Ma, Q. Science, Vol. 343, Issue 6175 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246833	journal	March 2014
Polaritons in van der Waals materials Basov, D. N.; Fogler, M. M.; Garcia de Abajo, F. J. Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6309 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag1992	journal	October 2016
Light Waves in Thin Films and Integrated Optics Tien, P. K. Applied Optics, Vol. 10, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.10.002395	journal	January 1971
Infrared refractive index of silicon Edwards, David F.; Ochoa, Ellen Applied Optics, Vol. 19, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.19.004130	journal	January 1980
Optical properties of metallic films for vertical-cavity optoelectronic devices Rakić, Aleksandar D.; Djurišić, Aleksandra B.; Elazar, Jovan M. Applied Optics, Vol. 37, Issue 22, p. 5271-5283 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.005271	journal	January 1998
Theory of Prism–Film Coupler and Thin-Film Light Guides Tien, P. K.; Ulrich, R. Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 60, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.60.001325	journal	January 1970
Optics in Stratified and Anisotropic Media: 4×4-Matrix Formulation Berreman, Dwight W. Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 62, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.62.000502	journal	January 1972
Electromagnetic propagation in birefringent layered media Yeh, Pochi Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 69, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.69.000742	journal	January 1979
Stable and accurate method for modal analysis of multilayer waveguides using a graph approach Hsueh, Wen-Jeng; Lin, Jhih-Chang Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 24, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.24.000825	journal	January 2007
Generalized 4 × 4 matrix formalism for light propagation in anisotropic stratified media: study of surface phonon polaritons in polar dielectric heterostructures Passler, Nikolai Christian; Paarmann, Alexander Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 34, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.34.002128	journal	January 2017
Efficient simulation of subwavelength plasmonic waveguides using implicitly restarted Arnoldi Hosseini, Amir; Nieuwoudt, Arthur; Massoud, Yehia Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.007291	journal	January 2006
Are negative index materials achievable with surface plasmon waveguides? A case study of three plasmonic geometries Dionne, Jennifer A.; Verhagen, Ewold; Polman, Albert Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.019001	journal	January 2008
Light trapping in ultrathin plasmonic solar cells Ferry, Vivian E.; Verschuuren, Marc A.; Li, Hongbo B. T. Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue S2 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.00A237	journal	January 2010
Low loss shallow-ridge silicon waveguides Dong, Po; Qian, Wei; Liao, Shirong Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.014474	journal	January 2010
Vanadium dioxide based plasmonic modulators Sweatlock, Luke A.; Diest, Kenneth Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.008700	journal	January 2012
Hyper-selective plasmonic color filters Fleischman, Dagny; Sweatlock, Luke A.; Murakami, Hirotaka Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.027386	journal	January 2017
Efficient and accurate numerical analysis of multilayer planar optical waveguides in lossy anisotropic media Chen, Chengkun; Berini, Pierre; Feng, Dazeng Optics Express, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.7.000260	journal	January 2000
Two-dimensional exciton–polariton—light guiding by transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers Khurgin, Jacob B. Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.2.000740	journal	January 2015
Low-loss, infrared and terahertz nanophotonics using surface phonon polaritons Caldwell, Joshua D.; Lindsay, Lucas; Giannini, Vincenzo Nanophotonics, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2014-0003	journal	January 2015

Cited By (5)

High-Refractive-Index Materials for Giant Enhancement of the Transverse Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Moncada-Villa, Edwin; Mejía-Salazar, J. Ricardo Sensors, Vol. 20, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20040952	journal	February 2020
Deep subwavelength thermal switch via resonant coupling in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride Papadakis, Georgia T.; Ciccarino, Christopher J.; Fan, Lingling arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2011.01184	text	January 2020
Surface Polariton‐Like s‐Polarized Waveguide Modes in Switchable Dielectric Thin Films on Polar Crystals Passler, Nikolai Christian; Heßler, Andreas; Wuttig, Matthias Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201901056	journal	September 2019
Phonon-polaritonics: enabling powerful capabilities for infrared photonics Foteinopoulou, Stavroula; Devarapu, Ganga Chinna Rao; Subramania, Ganapathi S. Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0232	journal	October 2019
Surface Polariton‐Like s‐Polarized Waveguide Modes in Switchable Dielectric Thin Films on Polar Crystals Passler, Nikolai Christian; Heßler, Andreas; Wuttig, Matthias RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2019-09546	text	January 2019

Similar Records

Enhancement and Tunability of Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer Mediated by Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Thin Plasmonic Films

Journal Article · 2015 · Photonics · OSTI ID:1594148

Boriskina, Svetlana; Tong, Jonathan; Huang, Yi; +3 more

Localized surface phonon polariton resonances in polar gallium nitride

Journal Article · 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:22489139

Feng, Kaijun; Islam, S. M.; Verma, Jai; +4 more

Excitation and propagation of surface plasmon polaritons on a non-structured surface with a permittivity gradient

Journal Article · 2016 · Light, Science & Applications · OSTI ID:1623781

Wang, Xi; Deng, Yang; Li, Qitong; +4 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
materials science
phonons
photonics
surface plasmons

Title: Mimicking surface polaritons for unpolarized light with high-permittivity materials

Citation Formats

References (72)

Cited By (5)

Similar Records

Related Subjects