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Title: Bion non-perturbative contributions versus infrared renormalons in two-dimensional $$\mathbb{C}$$PN - 1 models

Abstract

We derive the semiclassical contributions from the real and complex bions in the two-dimensional $$\mathbb{C}$$PN 1 sigma model on $$\mathbb{R}$$×S1 with a twisted boundary condition. The bion configurations are saddle points of the complexified Euclidean action, which can be viewed as bound states of a pair of fractional instantons with opposite topological charges. We first derive the bion solutions by solving the equation of motion in the model with a potential which simulates an interaction induced by fermions in the $$\mathbb{C}$$PN - 1 quantum mechanics. The bion solutions have quasi-moduli parameters corresponding to the relative distance and phase between the constituent fractional instantons. By summing over the Kaluza-Klein modes of the quantum fluctuations around the bion backgrounds, we find that the effective action for the quasi-moduli parameters is renormalized and becomes a function of the dynamical scale (or the renormalized coupling constant). Based on the renormalized effective action, we obtain the semiclassical bion contribution in a weak coupling limit by making use of the Lefschetz thimble method. We find in the supersymmetric case that the bion contribution vanishes as expected from supersymmetry. In non-supersymmetric cases, the non-perturbative contribution has an imaginary ambiguity which is consistent with the expected infrared renormalon ambiguity. Our results explicitly demonstrate that the complex bion can explain the infrared renormalon.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1]
  1. Keio Univ., Kanagawa (Japan)
  2. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
  3. Keio Univ., Kanagawa (Japan); Akita Univ. (Japan); Inst. of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako (Japan)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1609452
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-03ER41260
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2019; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Berlin
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Physics

Citation Formats

Fujimori, Toshiaki, Kamata, Syo, Misumi, Tatsuhiro, Nitta, Muneto, and Sakai, Norisuke. Bion non-perturbative contributions versus infrared renormalons in two-dimensional $\mathbb{C}$PN - 1 models. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep02(2019)190.
Fujimori, Toshiaki, Kamata, Syo, Misumi, Tatsuhiro, Nitta, Muneto, & Sakai, Norisuke. Bion non-perturbative contributions versus infrared renormalons in two-dimensional $\mathbb{C}$PN - 1 models. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2019)190
Fujimori, Toshiaki, Kamata, Syo, Misumi, Tatsuhiro, Nitta, Muneto, and Sakai, Norisuke. Wed . "Bion non-perturbative contributions versus infrared renormalons in two-dimensional $\mathbb{C}$PN - 1 models". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2019)190. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1609452.
@article{osti_1609452,
title = {Bion non-perturbative contributions versus infrared renormalons in two-dimensional $\mathbb{C}$PN - 1 models},
author = {Fujimori, Toshiaki and Kamata, Syo and Misumi, Tatsuhiro and Nitta, Muneto and Sakai, Norisuke},
abstractNote = {We derive the semiclassical contributions from the real and complex bions in the two-dimensional $\mathbb{C}$PN 1 sigma model on $\mathbb{R}$×S1 with a twisted boundary condition. The bion configurations are saddle points of the complexified Euclidean action, which can be viewed as bound states of a pair of fractional instantons with opposite topological charges. We first derive the bion solutions by solving the equation of motion in the model with a potential which simulates an interaction induced by fermions in the $\mathbb{C}$PN - 1 quantum mechanics. The bion solutions have quasi-moduli parameters corresponding to the relative distance and phase between the constituent fractional instantons. By summing over the Kaluza-Klein modes of the quantum fluctuations around the bion backgrounds, we find that the effective action for the quasi-moduli parameters is renormalized and becomes a function of the dynamical scale (or the renormalized coupling constant). Based on the renormalized effective action, we obtain the semiclassical bion contribution in a weak coupling limit by making use of the Lefschetz thimble method. We find in the supersymmetric case that the bion contribution vanishes as expected from supersymmetry. In non-supersymmetric cases, the non-perturbative contribution has an imaginary ambiguity which is consistent with the expected infrared renormalon ambiguity. Our results explicitly demonstrate that the complex bion can explain the infrared renormalon.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep02(2019)190},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 2019,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Wed Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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Neutral bions in the CP^{N-1} model for resurgence
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Aspects of perturbation theory in quantum mechanics: The BenderWu Mathematica ® package
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One-point functions of non-SUSY operators at arbitrary genus in a matrix model for type IIA superstrings
journal, June 2017


Conformality or confinement: (IR)relevance of topological excitations
journal, September 2009


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preprint, January 2011


Monte Carlo simulations on the Lefschetz thimble: taming the sign problem
text, January 2013


Decoding perturbation theory using resurgence: Stokes phenomena, new saddle points and Lefschetz thimbles
preprint, January 2014


Classifying bions in Grassmann sigma models and non-Abelian gauge theories by D-branes
text, January 2014


Quantization conditions and functional equations in ABJ(M) theories
preprint, January 2014


Three-loop Correction to the Instanton Density. I. The Quartic Double Well Potential
text, January 2015


Hidden topological angles and Lefschetz thimbles
text, January 2015


Resurgence of the Cusp Anomalous Dimension
text, January 2015


Resurgence in sine-Gordon quantum mechanics: Exact agreement between multi-instantons and uniform WKB
text, January 2015


Exact quantization conditions for the relativistic Toda lattice
text, January 2015


Instantons from Perturbation Theory
text, January 2016


Valley Views: Instantons, Large Order Behaviors, and Supersymmetry
text, January 1998


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  • Mariño, Marcos; Reis, Tomás
  • Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Vol. 2019, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/ab4802

Universal Renormalons in Principal Chiral Models
text, January 2019


Infrared renormalon in the supersymmetric $\mathbb{C}P^{N-1}$ model on $\mathbb{R}\times S^1$
text, January 2019