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Title: A portable on-axis laser-heating system for near-90° X-ray spectroscopy: application to ferropericlase and iron silicide

Journal Article · · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online)
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  1. Univ. of Potsdam (Germany); Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam (Germany)
  2. Univ. Munster (Germany)
  3. ETH, Zurich (Switzerland)
  4. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
  5. Technische Univ. Dortmund (Germany)
  6. Univ. of Potsdam (Germany); European XFEL, Schenefeld (Germany)
  7. Univ. of Potsdam (Germany)
  8. The European Synchrotron (ESRF), Grenoble (France)
  9. European XFEL, Schenefeld (Germany)
  10. Meiji Univ., Kanagawa (Japan)
  11. Univ. Frankfurt (Germany)
  12. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  13. Bayerisches Geoinstitut (BGI), Bayreuth (Germany)

A portable IR fiber laser-heating system, optimized for X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) spectroscopy with signal collection through the radial opening of diamond anvil cells near 90°with respect to the incident X-ray beam, is presented. The system offers double-sided on-axis heating by a single laser source and zero attenuation of incoming X-rays other than by the high-pressure environment. A description of the system, which has been tested for pressures above 100 GPa and temperatures up to 3000 K, is given. The XES spectra of laser-heated Mg0.67Fe0.33O demonstrate the potential to map the iron spin state in the pressure–temperature range of the Earth's lower mantle, and the NIS spectra of laser-heated FeSi give access to the sound velocity of this candidate of a phase inside the Earth's core. This portable system represents one of the few bridges across the gap between laser heating and high-resolution X-ray spectroscopies with signal collection near 90°.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); German Research Foundation (DFG)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; STE 1079/4-1; 05K16RFB; 05K10PEC; 05K13PE2; 05K16PE1
OSTI ID:
1608571
Journal Information:
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online), Vol. 27, Issue 2; ISSN 1600-5775
Publisher:
International Union of CrystallographyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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