Modeling radiative-shocks created by laser–cluster interactions

Scott, R. H.  H.; Booth, N.; Hawkes, S. J.; Symes, D. R.; Hooker, C.; Doyle, H. W.; Olsson-Robbie, S. I.; Lowe, H. F.; Price, C. J.; Bigourd, D.; Patankar, S.; Mecseki, K.; Gumbrell, E. T.; Smith, R. A.

doi:10.1063/1.5136070

Title: Modeling radiative-shocks created by laser–cluster interactions

Journal Article · 01 March 2020 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5136070 · OSTI ID:1608570

^[1]; Booth, N. ^[1]; Hawkes, S. J. ^[1]; Symes, D. R. ^[1]; Hooker, C. ^[1]; Doyle, H. W. ^[2]; Olsson-Robbie, S. I. ^[3];

^[3]; Price, C. J. ^[3]; Bigourd, D. ^[4]; Patankar, S. ^[5]; Mecseki, K. ^[6]; Gumbrell, E. T. ^[7]; Smith, R. A. ^[3]

Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Oxford (United Kingdom). Rutherford Appleton Lab. (RAL)
First Light Fusion, Yarnton, (United Kingdom)
Imperial College, London (United Kingdom)
IMS Bordeaux University, Talence (France)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
AWE Aldermaston, Reading (United Kingdom)

Radiative-shocks induced by laser–cluster interactions are modeled using radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. A good agreement—in both shock velocity and density profiles—is obtained between experiment and simulations, indicating that non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) radiative effects are important in the experimental regime examined, particularly at early times (≤30 ns) due to the elevated temperatures (≥35 eV). The enhanced NLTE radiative emission causes the shock to be reduced in amplitude, increased in width, and reduced in propagation velocity, while the amplitude of the radiative precursor is increased. As the density and temperature conditions are relatively modest, this potentially has important implications for the scalings that are used in laboratory–astrophysics to transform between laboratory and astrophysical scales, which do not hold for non-LTE systems.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1608570

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--820622

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 27; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (23)

HYADES—A plasma hydrodynamics code for dense plasma studies Larsen, Jon T.; Lane, Stephen M. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 51, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(94)90078-7	journal	January 1994
From lasers to the universe: Scaling laws in laboratory astrophysics Bouquet, S.; Falize, E.; Michaut, C. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2010.03.001	journal	December 2010
A study of ambient upstream material properties using perpendicular laser driven radiative blast waves in atomic cluster gases Olsson Robbie, S. I.; Doyle, H. W.; Symes, D. R. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2011.11.010	journal	March 2012
HELIOS-CR – A 1-D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code with inline atomic kinetics modeling MacFarlane, J. J.; Golovkin, I. E.; Woodruff, P. R. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 99, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2005.05.031	journal	May 2006
Analysis of microscopic magnitudes of radiative blast waves launched in xenon clusters with collisional-radiative steady-state simulations Rodriguez, R.; Espinosa, G.; Gil, J. M. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 125 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.03.019	journal	August 2013
Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Beyond the McWhirter criterion Cristoforetti, G.; De Giacomo, A.; Dell'Aglio, M. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 65, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2009.11.005	journal	January 2010
Characterization of a cryogenically cooled high-pressure gas jet for laser/cluster interaction experiments Smith, R. A.; Ditmire, T.; Tisch, J. W. G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 69, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1149181	journal	November 1998
Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets Marinak, M. M.; Kerbel, G. D.; Gentile, N. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1356740	journal	May 2001
Laboratory observation of secondary shock formation ahead of a strongly radiative blast wave Hansen, J. F.; Edwards, M. J.; Froula, D. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2168157	journal	February 2006
Study of high Mach number laser driven blast waves in gases Edens, A. D.; Adams, R. G.; Rambo, P. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3491411	journal	November 2010
Radiative shocks produced from spherical cryogenic implosions at the National Ignition Facility Pak, A.; Divol, L.; Gregori, G. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4805081	journal	May 2013
Developing a Radiative Shock Experiment Relevant to Astrophysics Shigemori, K.; Ditmire, T.; Remington, B. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 533, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/312621	journal	April 2000
Radiative shell thinning in intense laser-driven blast waves Osterhoff, J.; Symes, D. R.; Edens, A. D. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/11/2/023022	journal	February 2009
The acceleration of cosmic rays in shock fronts - I Bell, A. R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 182, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/182.2.147	journal	February 1978
Recombination between electrons and atomic ions, I. Optically thin plasmas Bates, David Robert; Kingston, A. E.; McWhirter, R. W. P. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 267, Issue 1330, p. 297-312 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1962.0101	journal	May 1962
Explosion of atomic clusters heated by high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses Ditmire, T.; Springate, E.; Tisch, J. W. G. Physical Review A, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.57.369	journal	January 1998
Full-Trajectory Diagnosis of Laser-Driven Radiative Blast Waves in Search of Thermal Plasma Instabilities Moore, A. S.; Gumbrell, E. T.; Lazarus, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.055001	journal	February 2008
Observation of a Velocity Domain Cooling Instability in a Radiative Shock Hohenberger, M.; Symes, D. R.; Lazarus, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.205003	journal	November 2010
Instability of Taylor-Sedov blast waves propagating through a uniform gas Grun, J.; Stamper, J.; Manka, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2738	journal	May 1991
High Intensity Laser Absorption by Gases of Atomic Clusters Ditmire, T.; Smith, R. A.; Tisch, J. W. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3121	journal	April 1997
Investigation of Ultrafast Laser-Driven Radiative Blast Waves Edwards, M. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Zweiback, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.085004	journal	August 2001
Observation of Laser Driven Supercritical Radiative Shock Precursors Bouquet, S.; Stéhlé, C.; Koenig, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.225001	journal	June 2004
Turbulent amplification of magnetic field and diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays Bell, A. R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 353, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08097.x	journal	September 2004

Similar Records

Radiative shocks: An opportunity to study laboratory astrophysics

Journal Article · 2006 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:20783172

Koenig, M; Vinci, T; Benuzzi-Mounaix, A; +10 more

Temperature and electron density measurements on laser driven radiative shocks

Journal Article · 2006 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:20782420

Vinci, T; Koenig, M; Benuzzi-Mounaix, A; +6 more

Observation of collapsing radiative shocks in laboratory experiments

Journal Article · 2006 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:20860198

Reighard, A B; Drake, R P; Dannenberg, K K; +14 more

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Lasers

Title: Modeling radiative-shocks created by laser–cluster interactions

Citation Formats

References (23)

Similar Records

Related Subjects