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Title: Simulation of injector dynamics during steady inductive helicity injection current drive in the HIT-SI experiment

Abstract

We present simulations of inductive helicity injection in the Helicity Injected Torus with Steady Inductive helicity injection (HIT-SI) device that treats the entire plasma volume in a single dynamic MHD model. A new fully 3D numerical tool, the PSI-center TETrahedral mesh code, was developed that provides the geometric flexibility required for this investigation. Implementation of a zero-β Hall MHD model using PSI-TET will be presented including formulation of a new self-consistent magnetic boundary condition for the wall of the HIT-SI device. Results from simulations of HIT-SI are presented focusing on injector dynamics that are investigated numerically for the first time. Asymmetries in the plasma loading between the two helicity injectors and progression of field reversal in each injector are observed. Analysis indicates cross-coupling between injectors through confinement volume structures. Injector impedance is found to scale with toroidal current at fixed density, consistent with experimental observation. Comparison to experimental data with an injector drive frequency of 14.5 kHz shows good agreement with magnetic diagnostics. Global mode structures from Bi-Orthogonal decomposition agree well with experimental data for the first four modes.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). PSI-Center; Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  2. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). PSI-Center
  3. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). HIT-SI Group
  4. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  5. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). HIT-SI Group and PSI-Center
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
Contributing Org.:
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
OSTI Identifier:
1608230
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1228295
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 22; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING

Citation Formats

Hansen, Chris, Marklin, George, Victor, Brian, Akcay, Cihan, and Jarboe, Thomas. Simulation of injector dynamics during steady inductive helicity injection current drive in the HIT-SI experiment. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4917476.
Hansen, Chris, Marklin, George, Victor, Brian, Akcay, Cihan, & Jarboe, Thomas. Simulation of injector dynamics during steady inductive helicity injection current drive in the HIT-SI experiment. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4917476
Hansen, Chris, Marklin, George, Victor, Brian, Akcay, Cihan, and Jarboe, Thomas. Fri . "Simulation of injector dynamics during steady inductive helicity injection current drive in the HIT-SI experiment". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4917476. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1608230.
@article{osti_1608230,
title = {Simulation of injector dynamics during steady inductive helicity injection current drive in the HIT-SI experiment},
author = {Hansen, Chris and Marklin, George and Victor, Brian and Akcay, Cihan and Jarboe, Thomas},
abstractNote = {We present simulations of inductive helicity injection in the Helicity Injected Torus with Steady Inductive helicity injection (HIT-SI) device that treats the entire plasma volume in a single dynamic MHD model. A new fully 3D numerical tool, the PSI-center TETrahedral mesh code, was developed that provides the geometric flexibility required for this investigation. Implementation of a zero-β Hall MHD model using PSI-TET will be presented including formulation of a new self-consistent magnetic boundary condition for the wall of the HIT-SI device. Results from simulations of HIT-SI are presented focusing on injector dynamics that are investigated numerically for the first time. Asymmetries in the plasma loading between the two helicity injectors and progression of field reversal in each injector are observed. Analysis indicates cross-coupling between injectors through confinement volume structures. Injector impedance is found to scale with toroidal current at fixed density, consistent with experimental observation. Comparison to experimental data with an injector drive frequency of 14.5 kHz shows good agreement with magnetic diagnostics. Global mode structures from Bi-Orthogonal decomposition agree well with experimental data for the first four modes.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4917476},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 4,
volume = 22,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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