Soil Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound Flux in a Mixed Hardwood Forest: Net Uptake at Warmer Temperatures and the Importance of Mycorrhizal Associations

Trowbridge, A. M.; Stoy, P. C.; Phillips, R. P.

doi:10.1029/2019JG005479

Title: Soil Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound Flux in a Mixed Hardwood Forest: Net Uptake at Warmer Temperatures and the Importance of Mycorrhizal Associations

Journal Article · 03 April 2020 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005479 · OSTI ID:1608182

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Department of Entomology University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI USA, Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman MT USA
Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University Bozeman MT USA, Department of Biological Systems Engineering University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison WI USA
Department of Biology Indiana University, Bloomington Bloomington IN USA

Abstract Biogenic volatile organic compounds (bVOCs) play important roles in ecological interactions and Earth system processes, yet the biological and physical processes that drive soil bVOC exchanges remain poorly understood. In temperate forests, nearly all tree species associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi. Given well‐established differences in soil biogeochemistry between AM‐dominated and ECM‐dominated stands, we hypothesized that bVOC exchanges with the atmosphere would differ between soils from the two stand types. We measured bVOC fluxes at the soil‐atmosphere interface in plots dominated by AM‐ and ECM‐associated trees in a deciduous forest in south‐central Indiana, USA during the early and late vegetative growing season. Soils in both AM‐ and ECM‐dominated plots were a net bVOC sink following leaf‐out and were a greater bVOC sink or smaller source at warmer soil temperatures ( T _s ). The flux of different bVOCs from ECM plots was often related to soil water content in addition to T _s . Methanol dominated total bVOC fluxes, and ECM soils demonstrated greater uptake relative to AM‐dominated plots, on the order of 170 nmol m ⁻² hr ⁻¹ during the early growing season. Our results demonstrate the importance of soil dynamics characterized by mycorrhizal associations to bVOC dynamics in forested ecosystems and emphasize the need to study bidirectional soil bVOC uptake and emission processes.

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Research Organization:: HyPerspectives Inc., Bozeman, MT (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010845

OSTI ID:: 1608182

Journal Information:: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences, Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 125; ISSN 2169-8953

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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Title: Soil Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound Flux in a Mixed Hardwood Forest: Net Uptake at Warmer Temperatures and the Importance of Mycorrhizal Associations

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