Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV Hg204 with Pb208

Desai, V. V.; Pica, A.; Loveland, W.; Barrett, J. S.; McCutchan, Elizabeth A.; Zhu, S.; Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Carpenter, M. P.; Greene, J. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Janssens, R. V.  F.; Amro, B. M.  S.; Walters, W. B.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034612

Title: Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV ${}^{204}{Hg}$ with ${}^{208}{Pb}$

Abstract

A previous study of symmetric collisions of massive nuclei has shown that current models of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions do not adequately describe the transfer product yields. To gain further insight into this problem, we have measured the yields of MNT products in the interaction of 977 (E/A = 4.79 MeV) and 1143 MeV (E/A = 5.60 MeV) ²⁰⁴Hg with ²⁰⁸Pb. We find that the yield of multinucleon transfer products are similar in these two reactions and are substantially lower than those observed in the reaction of 1257 MeV (E/A = 6.16 MeV) ²⁰⁴Hg+¹⁹⁸Pt. We compare our measurements with the predictions of the GRAZING-F, dinuclear systems (DNS), and improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) models. We report that for the observed isotopes of the elements Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and Bi, the measured values of the MNT cross sections are orders of magnitude larger than the predicted values. Furthermore, the various models predict the formation of nuclides near the N = 126 shell, which are not observed.

Authors:

Desai, V. V. ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]; Barrett, J. S. ^[1]; McCutchan, Elizabeth A. ^[2]; Zhu, S. ^[3]; Ayangeakaa, A. D. ^[3]; Carpenter, M. P. ^[3];

^[3]; Lauritsen, T. ^[3]; Janssens, R. V. F. ^[4]; Amro, B. M. S. ^[5]; Walters, W. B. ^[6]

Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Physics Division
Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States); Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States). Triangle Univ. Nuclear Lab.
Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Argonne Tandem Linac Accelerator System (ATLAS); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1607694

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1605492; OSTI ID: 1616443; OSTI ID: 1658890; OSTI ID: 1658895

Report Number(s):: BNL-214874-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; PRVCAN; 158964; TRN: US2104661

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; FG06-97ER41026; FG02-97ER41041; FG02-97ER41033; FG02-94ER40848; AC02-98CH10886; SC0012704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Desai, V. V., Pica, A., Loveland, W., Barrett, J. S., McCutchan, Elizabeth A., Zhu, S., Ayangeakaa, A. D., Carpenter, M. P., Greene, J. P., Lauritsen, T., Janssens, R. V.  F., Amro, B. M.  S., and Walters, W. B. Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV Hg204 with Pb208.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034612.

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                    Desai, V. V., Pica, A., Loveland, W., Barrett, J. S., McCutchan, Elizabeth A., Zhu, S., Ayangeakaa, A. D., Carpenter, M. P., Greene, J. P., Lauritsen, T., Janssens, R. V.  F., Amro, B. M.  S., & Walters, W. B. Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV Hg204 with Pb208.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034612

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                    Desai, V. V., Pica, A., Loveland, W., Barrett, J. S., McCutchan, Elizabeth A., Zhu, S., Ayangeakaa, A. D., Carpenter, M. P., Greene, J. P., Lauritsen, T., Janssens, R. V.  F., Amro, B. M.  S., and Walters, W. B. Thu .  
"Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV Hg204 with Pb208".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034612.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1607694.

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@article{osti_1607694,

  title        = {Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV Hg204 with Pb208},

  author       = {Desai, V. V. and Pica, A. and Loveland, W. and Barrett, J. S. and McCutchan, Elizabeth A. and Zhu, S. and Ayangeakaa, A. D. and Carpenter, M. P. and Greene, J. P. and Lauritsen, T. and Janssens, R. V.  F. and Amro, B. M.  S. and Walters, W. B.},

  abstractNote = {A previous study of symmetric collisions of massive nuclei has shown that current models of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions do not adequately describe the transfer product yields. To gain further insight into this problem, we have measured the yields of MNT products in the interaction of 977 (E/A = 4.79 MeV) and 1143 MeV (E/A = 5.60 MeV) 204Hg with 208Pb. We find that the yield of multinucleon transfer products are similar in these two reactions and are substantially lower than those observed in the reaction of 1257 MeV (E/A = 6.16 MeV) 204Hg+198Pt. We compare our measurements with the predictions of the GRAZING-F, dinuclear systems (DNS), and improved quantum molecular dynamics (ImQMD) models. We report that for the observed isotopes of the elements Au, Hg, Tl, Pb, and Bi, the measured values of the MNT cross sections are orders of magnitude larger than the predicted values. Furthermore, the various models predict the formation of nuclides near the N = 126 shell, which are not observed.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034612},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 101,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Title: Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV Hg 204 with Pb 208

Abstract

Citation Formats

Production mechanism of new neutron-rich heavy nuclei in the Xe 136 + 198 Pt reaction journal, January 2018

Fission Study of Actinide Nuclei Using Multi-nucleon Transfer Reactions journal, January 2015

Light and heavy transfer products in Xe 136 + U 238 multinucleon transfer reactions journal, August 2015

Projectile structure effects in multi-nucleon and cluster transfers in 16,18 O+ 164 Dy, 208 Pb reactions journal, September 2012

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Theoretical study on production cross sections of exotic actinide nuclei in multinucleon transfer reactions journal, November 2017

Actinide production in reactions of heavy ions with Cm 248 journal, April 1986

The Xe 136 + Pt 198 reaction: A test of models of multi-nucleon transfer reactions journal, April 2019

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Dissipation, polarization and fluctuation in grazing heavy-ion collisions and the boundary to the chaotic regime journal, November 1995

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Multinucleon transfer processes in heavy-ion reactions journal, September 2009

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Low-energy collisions of heavy nuclei: dynamics of sticking, mass transfer and fusion journal, October 2006

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Title: Multinucleon transfer in the interaction of 977 MeV and 1143 MeV ${}^{204}{Hg}$ with ${}^{208}{Pb}$

Production mechanism of new neutron-rich heavy nuclei in the ${}^{136}{Xe} +^{198} Pt$ reaction
journal, January 2018

Fission Study of Actinide Nuclei Using Multi-nucleon Transfer Reactions
journal, January 2015

Light and heavy transfer products in ${}^{136}{Xe} + {}^{238}U$ multinucleon transfer reactions
journal, August 2015

Projectile structure effects in multi-nucleon and cluster transfers in ^16,18 O+ ¹⁶⁴ Dy, ²⁰⁸ Pb reactions
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Study of collisions of 136Xe+198Pt for the KEK isotope separator
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Predicting the production of neutron-rich heavy nuclei in multinucleon transfer reactions using a semi-classical model including evaporation and fission competition, GRAZING-F
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Mechanism of multinucleon transfer reaction based on the GRAZING model and DNS model
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Theoretical study on production cross sections of exotic actinide nuclei in multinucleon transfer reactions
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The ${}^{136}{Xe} + {}^{198}{Pt}$ reaction: A test of models of multi-nucleon transfer reactions
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Cross sections for nuclear reactions in collisions of238U+238U and238U +197Au near and below the coulomb barrier
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