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Title: A new species of stygobitic snail in the genus Antrorbis Hershler & Thompson, 1990 (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Appalachian Valley and Ridge of eastern Tennessee, USA

Abstract

A new species of cave snail (Littorinimorpha: Cochliopidae) in the genus Antrorbis is described from the dark zone of two caves in the Appalachian Valley and Ridge province in eastern Tennessee, United States. The Tennessee Cavesnail, Antrorbis tennesseensis Perez, Shoobs, Gladstone, & Niemiller, sp. nov. is distinguished from its only known congener, Antrorbis breweri, by the absence of raised tubercles on its finely spirally striate protoconch, and its unique radular formula. Moreover, A. tennesseensis is genetically distinct from A. breweri based on substantial divergence at the mitochondrial CO1 locus. This is the first cavesnail to be described from the Appalachian Valley and Ridge (AVR) physiographic province in the state of Tennessee, which previously represented a substantial gap in the distribution of stygobitic (i.e., aquatic, subterranean-obligate) gastropods.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [6];  [3]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL (United States)
  2. Univ. of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX (United States)
  3. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  5. Univ. of Alabama, Huntsville, AL (United States)
  6. Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1606855
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Zookeys
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 898; Journal ID: ISSN 1313-2989
Publisher:
Pensoft Publishers
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Antrorbis; cavesnail; Cochliopidae; stygofauna; systematics

Citation Formats

Gladstone, Nicholas S., Perez, Kathryn E., Pieper, Evelyn B., Carter, Evin T., Dooley, Katherine E., Shoobs, Nathaniel F., Engel, Annette S., and Niemiller, Matthew L. A new species of stygobitic snail in the genus Antrorbis Hershler & Thompson, 1990 (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Appalachian Valley and Ridge of eastern Tennessee, USA. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.3897/zookeys.898.46917.
Gladstone, Nicholas S., Perez, Kathryn E., Pieper, Evelyn B., Carter, Evin T., Dooley, Katherine E., Shoobs, Nathaniel F., Engel, Annette S., & Niemiller, Matthew L. A new species of stygobitic snail in the genus Antrorbis Hershler & Thompson, 1990 (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Appalachian Valley and Ridge of eastern Tennessee, USA. United States. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.46917
Gladstone, Nicholas S., Perez, Kathryn E., Pieper, Evelyn B., Carter, Evin T., Dooley, Katherine E., Shoobs, Nathaniel F., Engel, Annette S., and Niemiller, Matthew L. Tue . "A new species of stygobitic snail in the genus Antrorbis Hershler & Thompson, 1990 (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Appalachian Valley and Ridge of eastern Tennessee, USA". United States. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.46917. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1606855.
@article{osti_1606855,
title = {A new species of stygobitic snail in the genus Antrorbis Hershler & Thompson, 1990 (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Appalachian Valley and Ridge of eastern Tennessee, USA},
author = {Gladstone, Nicholas S. and Perez, Kathryn E. and Pieper, Evelyn B. and Carter, Evin T. and Dooley, Katherine E. and Shoobs, Nathaniel F. and Engel, Annette S. and Niemiller, Matthew L.},
abstractNote = {A new species of cave snail (Littorinimorpha: Cochliopidae) in the genus Antrorbis is described from the dark zone of two caves in the Appalachian Valley and Ridge province in eastern Tennessee, United States. The Tennessee Cavesnail, Antrorbis tennesseensis Perez, Shoobs, Gladstone, & Niemiller, sp. nov. is distinguished from its only known congener, Antrorbis breweri, by the absence of raised tubercles on its finely spirally striate protoconch, and its unique radular formula. Moreover, A. tennesseensis is genetically distinct from A. breweri based on substantial divergence at the mitochondrial CO1 locus. This is the first cavesnail to be described from the Appalachian Valley and Ridge (AVR) physiographic province in the state of Tennessee, which previously represented a substantial gap in the distribution of stygobitic (i.e., aquatic, subterranean-obligate) gastropods.},
doi = {10.3897/zookeys.898.46917},
journal = {Zookeys},
number = ,
volume = 898,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {12}
}

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