Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional KCr3As3 through hydrogen doping

Taddei, Keith M.; Sanjeewa, Liurukara D.; Lei, Bing-Hua; Fu, Yuhao; Zheng, Qiang; Singh, David; Sefat, Athena Safa; Dela Cruz, Clarina R.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.220503

Title: Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3}$ through hydrogen doping

Abstract

We report the charge doping of KCr₃As₃ via H intercalation. We show that the previously reported ethanol bath deintercalation of K₂Cr₃As₃ to KCr₃As₃ has a secondary effect whereby H from the bath enters the quasi-one-dimensional Cr6As6 chains. Furthermore, we find that—contrary to previous interpretations—the difference between nonsuperconducting as-grown KCr₃As₃ samples and superconducting hydrothermally annealed samples is not a change in crystallinity but due to charge doping, with the latter treatment increasing the H concentration in the CrAs tubes, effectively electron doping the 133 compound. These results suggest another stoichiometry KHxCr₃As₃, that superconductivity arises from a suppressed magnetic order via a tunable parameter and paves the way for a charge-doped phase diagram in these materials.

Authors:

^[1]; Sanjeewa, Liurukara D. ^[1]; Lei, Bing-Hua ^[2]; Fu, Yuhao ^[2];

^[1]; Singh, David ^[2];

^[1];

^[1]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)

Publication Date:: 2019-12-16

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1606691

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Superconductivity; Spin glasses; Superconductors; Density functional theory; Neutron diffraction; X-ray diffraction

Citation Formats


                    Taddei, Keith M., Sanjeewa, Liurukara D., Lei, Bing-Hua, Fu, Yuhao, Zheng, Qiang, Singh, David, Sefat, Athena Safa, and Dela Cruz, Clarina R.. Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional KCr3As3 through hydrogen doping.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.220503.

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                    Taddei, Keith M., Sanjeewa, Liurukara D., Lei, Bing-Hua, Fu, Yuhao, Zheng, Qiang, Singh, David, Sefat, Athena Safa, & Dela Cruz, Clarina R.. Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional KCr3As3 through hydrogen doping.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.220503

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                    Taddei, Keith M., Sanjeewa, Liurukara D., Lei, Bing-Hua, Fu, Yuhao, Zheng, Qiang, Singh, David, Sefat, Athena Safa, and Dela Cruz, Clarina R.. Mon .  
"Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional KCr3As3 through hydrogen doping".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.220503.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1606691.

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@article{osti_1606691,

  title        = {Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional KCr3As3 through hydrogen doping},

  author       = {Taddei, Keith M. and Sanjeewa, Liurukara D. and Lei, Bing-Hua and Fu, Yuhao and Zheng, Qiang and Singh, David and Sefat, Athena Safa and Dela Cruz, Clarina R.},

  abstractNote = {We report the charge doping of KCr3As3 via H intercalation. We show that the previously reported ethanol bath deintercalation of K2Cr3As3 to KCr3As3 has a secondary effect whereby H from the bath enters the quasi-one-dimensional Cr6As6 chains. Furthermore, we find that—contrary to previous interpretations—the difference between nonsuperconducting as-grown KCr3As3 samples and superconducting hydrothermally annealed samples is not a change in crystallinity but due to charge doping, with the latter treatment increasing the H concentration in the CrAs tubes, effectively electron doping the 133 compound. These results suggest another stoichiometry KHxCr3As3, that superconductivity arises from a suppressed magnetic order via a tunable parameter and paves the way for a charge-doped phase diagram in these materials.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.100.220503},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 22,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {12}

}

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Title: Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional KCr 3 As 3 through hydrogen doping

Abstract

Citation Formats

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal, October 1996

Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the superconducting properties of quasi-1D superconductor K 2 Cr 3 As 3 journal, October 2017

Topological Quantum Materials for Realizing Majorana Quasiparticles journal, November 2018

Lattice Dynamics of a Single Crystal of Pd D 0.63 journal, November 1974

Double-Q spin-density wave in iron arsenide superconductors journal, January 2016

Rietveld refinement with spallation neutron powder diffraction data journal, December 1982

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Superconductivity in a quasi-one-dimensional spin liquid journal, May 1994

Superconductivity induced by aging and annealing in K 1 − δ Cr 3 As 3 H x journal, November 2019

Recent advances in magnetic structure determination by neutron powder diffraction journal, October 1993

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method journal, January 1999

Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box journal, April 1999

Low-energy microscopic models for iron-based superconductors: a review journal, November 2016

NMR Investigation of the Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconductor K 2 Cr 3 As 3 journal, April 2015

Electronic structure of quasi-one-dimensional superconductor K2Cr3As3 from first-principles calculations journal, November 2015

The effects of post-growth annealing on the structural and magnetic properties of BaFe 2 As 2 journal, February 2016

Properties of chromium hydride journal, September 1976

Reduced dimensionality and magnetic frustration in KCr 3 As 3 journal, December 2015

Lifshitz transition and nontrivial H-doping effect in the Cr-based superconductor KCr 3 As 3 H x journal, October 2019

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Superconductivity in Quasi-One-Dimensional K 2 Cr 3 As 3 with Significant Electron Correlations journal, February 2015

Strong-coupling electron-phonon superconductivity in noncentrosymmetric quasi-one-dimensional K 2 Cr 3 As 3 journal, November 2015

Magnetic ground state of KCr 3 As 3 journal, May 2019

ADDIE: ADvanced DIffraction Environment – a software environment for analyzing neutron diffraction data journal, December 2017

Spin liquids in frustrated magnets journal, March 2010

Na-doping effects on structural evolution and superconductivity in (K 1− x Na x ) 2 Cr 3 As 3 ( x = 0–1) journal, March 2019

Neutron diffraction of hydrogenous materials: Measuring incoherent and coherent intensities separately journal, July 2015

Possible highT c superconductivity in the Ba?La?Cu?O system journal, June 1986

A suite-level review of the neutron powder diffraction instruments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory journal, September 2018

Ion exchange and electrochemical evaluation of the microporous phosphate Li9Fe7(PO4)10 journal, December 2008

Superconductivity at 5 K in quasi-one-dimensional Cr-based KCr 3 As 3 single crystals journal, October 2017

Singlet s ± -wave pairing in quasi-one-dimensional A Cr 3 As 3 ( A = K , Rb , Cs ) superconductors journal, March 2019

The Nanoscale Ordered MAterials Diffractometer NOMAD at the Spallation Neutron Source SNS journal, September 2012

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal, October 1996

First principles phonon calculations in materials science journal, November 2015

Evidence of line nodes in superconducting gap function in K 2 Cr 3 As 3 from specific-heat measurements journal, September 2018

Origin of the Anomalous Absence of Hydride Formation by ZrPd 2 journal, July 2005

Superconductivity, Spin Gaps and Luttinger Liquids in a Class of Cuprates journal, August 1993

Observation of a Raman-active phonon with Fano line shape in the quasi-one-dimensional superconductor K 2 Cr 3 As 3 journal, August 2015

Superconducting ground state of quasi-one-dimensional K 2 Cr 3 As 3 investigated using μ SR measurements journal, October 2015

Ferromagnetic Spin Fluctuation and Unconventional Superconductivity in Rb 2 Cr 3 As 3 Revealed by As 75 NMR and NQR journal, September 2015

Structural instability and magnetism of superconducting KCr 3 As 3 journal, May 2019

Paired states of fermions in two dimensions with breaking of parity and time-reversal symmetries and the fractional quantum Hall effect journal, April 2000

Topological superconductor in quasi-one-dimensional Tl 2 − x Mo 6 Se 6 journal, January 2018

A correction for powder diffraction peak asymmetry due to axial divergence journal, December 1994

The Challenge of Unconventional Superconductivity journal, April 2011

Why N i 3 A l Is an Itinerant Ferromagnet but N i 3 G a Is Not journal, April 2004

Frustrated Structural Instability in Superconducting Quasi-One-Dimensional K 2 Cr 3 As 3 journal, October 2018

Magnetism in Quasi-One-Dimensional A 2 Cr 3 As 3 (A=K,Rb) Superconductors journal, May 2015

Superconductivity at 10.4 K in a novel quasi-one-dimensional ternary molybdenum pnictide K 2 Mo 3 As 3 journal, August 2018

Colloquium : Zoo of quantum-topological phases of matter journal, December 2017

Superconducting spintronics journal, April 2015

Effect of impurity scattering on superconductivity in K2Cr3As3 journal, January 2016

Title: Tuning from frustrated magnetism to superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3}$ through hydrogen doping

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
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Effect of hydrostatic pressure on the superconducting properties of quasi-1D superconductor K ₂ Cr ₃ As ₃
journal, October 2017

Topological Quantum Materials for Realizing Majorana Quasiparticles
journal, November 2018

Lattice Dynamics of a Single Crystal of Pd $D_{0.63}$
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Double-Q spin-density wave in iron arsenide superconductors
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Rietveld refinement with spallation neutron powder diffraction data
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Manifesto for a higher Tc
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Superconductivity in a quasi-one-dimensional spin liquid
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Superconductivity induced by aging and annealing in $K_{1 - δ} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3} H_{x}$
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Recent advances in magnetic structure determination by neutron powder diffraction
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From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
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Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box
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Low-energy microscopic models for iron-based superconductors: a review
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NMR Investigation of the Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconductor $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, April 2015

Electronic structure of quasi-one-dimensional superconductor K2Cr3As3 from first-principles calculations
journal, November 2015

The effects of post-growth annealing on the structural and magnetic properties of BaFe ₂ As ₂
journal, February 2016

Properties of chromium hydride
journal, September 1976

Reduced dimensionality and magnetic frustration in ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, December 2015

Lifshitz transition and nontrivial H-doping effect in the Cr-based superconductor ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3} H_{x}$
journal, October 2019

Multiband One-Dimensional Electronic Structure and Spectroscopic Signature of Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid Behavior in $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, March 2017

Ion-exchange synthesis and superconductivity at 8.6 K of $N a_{2} C r_{3} A s_{3}$ with quasi-one-dimensional crystal structure
journal, March 2018

Coupling of structure to magnetic and superconducting orders in quasi-one-dimensional $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, November 2017

Neutron scattering lengths and cross sections
journal, January 1992

Synthesis, crystal structure and physical properties of quasi-one-dimensional ACr3As3(A = Rb, Cs)
journal, July 2015

Cluster spin-glass ground state in quasi-one-dimensional ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, May 2015

Superconductivity at 7.3 K in the 133-type Cr-based RbCr ₃ As ₃ single crystals
journal, October 2017

The Resonating Valence Bond State in La2CuO4 and Superconductivity
journal, March 1987

Superconductivity in Quasi-One-Dimensional $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$ with Significant Electron Correlations
journal, February 2015

Strong-coupling electron-phonon superconductivity in noncentrosymmetric quasi-one-dimensional $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, November 2015

Magnetic ground state of ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, May 2019

ADDIE: ADvanced DIffraction Environment – a software environment for analyzing neutron diffraction data
journal, December 2017

Spin liquids in frustrated magnets
journal, March 2010

Na-doping effects on structural evolution and superconductivity in (K _{1− x} Na _x ) ₂ Cr ₃ As ₃ ( x = 0–1)
journal, March 2019

Neutron diffraction of hydrogenous materials: Measuring incoherent and coherent intensities separately
journal, July 2015

Possible highT c superconductivity in the Ba?La?Cu?O system
journal, June 1986

A suite-level review of the neutron powder diffraction instruments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
journal, September 2018

Ion exchange and electrochemical evaluation of the microporous phosphate Li9Fe7(PO4)10
journal, December 2008

Superconductivity at 5 K in quasi-one-dimensional Cr-based ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3}$ single crystals
journal, October 2017

Singlet $s^{\pm}$ -wave pairing in quasi-one-dimensional $A {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3} (A = K, Rb, Cs)$ superconductors
journal, March 2019

The Nanoscale Ordered MAterials Diffractometer NOMAD at the Spallation Neutron Source SNS
journal, September 2012

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996

First principles phonon calculations in materials science
journal, November 2015

Evidence of line nodes in superconducting gap function in K ₂ Cr ₃ As ₃ from specific-heat measurements
journal, September 2018

Origin of the Anomalous Absence of Hydride Formation by ${ZrPd}_{2}$
journal, July 2005

Superconductivity, Spin Gaps and Luttinger Liquids in a Class of Cuprates
journal, August 1993

Observation of a Raman-active phonon with Fano line shape in the quasi-one-dimensional superconductor $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, August 2015

Superconducting ground state of quasi-one-dimensional $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$ investigated using $μ SR$ measurements
journal, October 2015

Ferromagnetic Spin Fluctuation and Unconventional Superconductivity in ${Rb}_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$ Revealed by ${}^{75}{As}$ NMR and NQR
journal, September 2015

Structural instability and magnetism of superconducting ${KCr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, May 2019

Paired states of fermions in two dimensions with breaking of parity and time-reversal symmetries and the fractional quantum Hall effect
journal, April 2000

Topological superconductor in quasi-one-dimensional ${Tl}_{2 - x} {Mo}_{6} {Se}_{6}$
journal, January 2018

A correction for powder diffraction peak asymmetry due to axial divergence
journal, December 1994

The Challenge of Unconventional Superconductivity
journal, April 2011

Why ${N i}_{3} A l$ Is an Itinerant Ferromagnet but ${N i}_{3} G a$ Is Not
journal, April 2004

Frustrated Structural Instability in Superconducting Quasi-One-Dimensional $K_{2} {Cr}_{3} {As}_{3}$
journal, October 2018

Magnetism in Quasi-One-Dimensional A ₂ Cr ₃ As ₃ (A=K,Rb) Superconductors
journal, May 2015

Superconductivity at 10.4 K in a novel quasi-one-dimensional ternary molybdenum pnictide K 2 Mo 3 As 3
journal, August 2018

Colloquium : Zoo of quantum-topological phases of matter
journal, December 2017

Superconducting spintronics
journal, April 2015

Effect of impurity scattering on superconductivity in K2Cr3As3
journal, January 2016