Neutron-hole strength in N=81 nuclei

Howard, A. M.; Freeman, Sean J.; Sharp, D. K.; Bloxham, T.; Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.; Kay, B. P.; Parker, P. D.; Schiffer, J. P.; Thomas, J. S.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034309

Title: Neutron-hole strength in $N = 81$ nuclei

Abstract

A systematic study of neutron-hole strength in the N = 81 nuclei ¹³⁷Ba, ¹³⁹Ce, ¹⁴¹Nd, and ¹⁴³Sm is reported. The single-neutron removal reactions (p,d) and (³He,α) were measured at energies of 23 and 34 MeV, respectively. Spectroscopic factors were extracted from measured cross sections through a distorted-wave Born approximation analysis and centroids of single-particle strength have been established. Here, the change in these centroid energies as a function of proton number have been compared to calculations of the monopole shift for the s_1/2 and h_11/2 orbitals, where the majority of the strength has been observed. Significant fragmentation of strength was observed for the d and g_7/2 orbitals, particularly for the latter orbital which is deeply bound, with summed strengths that indicate a significant amount lies outside of the measured excitation energy range.

Authors:

Howard, A. M. ^[1];

^[2];

^[2]; Bloxham, T. ^[3]; Clark, J. A. ^[4]; Deibel, C. M. ^[5]; Kay, B. P. ^[4]; Parker, P. D. ^[6]; Schiffer, J. P. ^[4]; Thomas, J. S. ^[2]

Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom); Technical Univ. of Munich, Garching (Germany)
Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council

OSTI Identifier:: 1606256

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1605624

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; FG02-91ER40609

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; direct reactions; nuclear structure & decays; spectroscopic factors & electromagnetic moments; transfer reactions; 90 ≤ A ≤ 149

Citation Formats


                    Howard, A. M., Freeman, Sean J., Sharp, D. K., Bloxham, T., Clark, J. A., Deibel, C. M., Kay, B. P., Parker, P. D., Schiffer, J. P., and Thomas, J. S. Neutron-hole strength in N=81 nuclei.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034309.

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                    Howard, A. M., Freeman, Sean J., Sharp, D. K., Bloxham, T., Clark, J. A., Deibel, C. M., Kay, B. P., Parker, P. D., Schiffer, J. P., & Thomas, J. S. Neutron-hole strength in N=81 nuclei.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034309

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                    Howard, A. M., Freeman, Sean J., Sharp, D. K., Bloxham, T., Clark, J. A., Deibel, C. M., Kay, B. P., Parker, P. D., Schiffer, J. P., and Thomas, J. S. Fri .  
"Neutron-hole strength in N=81 nuclei".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034309.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1606256.

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@article{osti_1606256,

  title        = {Neutron-hole strength in N=81 nuclei},

  author       = {Howard, A. M. and Freeman, Sean J. and Sharp, D. K. and Bloxham, T. and Clark, J. A. and Deibel, C. M. and Kay, B. P. and Parker, P. D. and Schiffer, J. P. and Thomas, J. S.},

  abstractNote = {A systematic study of neutron-hole strength in the N = 81 nuclei 137Ba, 139Ce, 141Nd, and 143Sm is reported. The single-neutron removal reactions (p,d) and (3He,α) were measured at energies of 23 and 34 MeV, respectively. Spectroscopic factors were extracted from measured cross sections through a distorted-wave Born approximation analysis and centroids of single-particle strength have been established. Here, the change in these centroid energies as a function of proton number have been compared to calculations of the monopole shift for the s1/2 and h11/2 orbitals, where the majority of the strength has been observed. Significant fragmentation of strength was observed for the d and g7/2 orbitals, particularly for the latter orbital which is deeply bound, with summed strengths that indicate a significant amount lies outside of the measured excitation energy range.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.101.034309},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 101,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Fri Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Title: Neutron-hole strength in N = 81 nuclei

Abstract

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Neutron-Hole-State Structure in N = 81 Nuclei. I. Sm 144 and Nd 142 ( p , d ) journal, September 1971

The 54Fe(, d)53Fe and 140Ced(, d)139Ce reactions at 122 MeVag journal, August 1985

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Quenching of Cross Sections in Nucleon Transfer Reactions journal, July 2013

The single-hole states in the 50 < N ≦ 126 shell with (p, d) reactions journal, December 1968

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Title: Neutron-hole strength in $N = 81$ nuclei

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The 142Nd(d, t)141Nd reaction
journal, June 1971

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 143
journal, November 2001

Nuclear Structure of the $N = 82$ Isotones
journal, August 1971

Neutron hole states in 137Ba, 139Ce, 141Nd and 143Sm
journal, March 1971

Single-neutron energies outside $^{136}$ Xe
journal, August 2011

Change of nuclear configurations in the neutrinoless double- $β$ decay of ${}^{130}{Te} \to {}^{130}{Xe}$ and ${}^{136}{Xe} \to {}^{136}{Ba}$
journal, June 2016

Neutron-hole strength distributions in heavy nuclei
journal, April 1983

G-matrix effective interaction with the paris potential
journal, October 1985

The effective interaction between nucleons deduced from nuclear spectra
journal, April 1976

Rearrangement of valence neutrons in the neutrinoless double- $β$ decay of ${}^{136}{Xe}$
journal, November 2016

Neutron single-particle strength outside the $N = 50$ core
journal, January 2013

Neutron hole states in theN=81 nuclei
journal, February 1973

Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV
journal, January 2003

Quasi-elastic electron scattering off nuclei
journal, March 1993

A consistent analysis of (e,e′p) and (d,3He) experiments
journal, January 2001

Test of Sum Rules in Nucleon Transfer Reactions
journal, January 2012

Stripping Reactions and the Structure of Light and Intermediate Nuclei
journal, July 1960

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 139
journal, March 2001

Shell evolution and nuclear forces
journal, March 2010

Spectroscopic studies in the A = 90 mass region (II) neutron hole states in N = 49 nuclei
journal, July 1969

Novel Features of Nuclear Forces and Shell Evolution in Exotic Nuclei
journal, January 2010

Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of spectroscopic overlaps in $A ⩽ 7$ nuclei
journal, August 2011

Global optical model potential for $A = 3$ projectiles
journal, February 2009

Neutron $s$ states in loosely bound nuclei
journal, June 2014

Is the Nuclear Spin-Orbit Interaction Changing with Neutron Excess?
journal, April 2004

Coulomb excitation of levels in ¹³⁵ Ba and ¹³⁷ Ba
journal, August 1984

Investigation of the 142Nd(p, d)141Nd and 142Nd(d, t)141Nd reactions
journal, November 1984

Neutron-Hole-State Structure in $N = 81$ Nuclei. I. ${}^{144}{Sm}$ and ${}^{142}{Nd} (p, d)$
journal, September 1971

The 54Fe(, d)53Fe and 140Ced(, d)139Ce reactions at 122 MeVag
journal, August 1985

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 141
journal, February 2001

Quenching of Cross Sections in Nucleon Transfer Reactions
journal, July 2013

The single-hole states in the 50 < N ≦ 126 shell with (p, d) reactions
journal, December 1968

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 137
journal, October 2007

A study of levels in 141Nd with the (d, t) AND (3He, α) reactions
journal, April 1977

The level scheme of143Nd and a unified-model interpretation
journal, March 1975

Neutron-Hole-State Structure in $N = 81$ Nuclei. II. ${}^{140}{Ce}$ and ${}^{138}{Ba} (p, d)$
journal, October 1971

Deuteron Optical-Model Analysis in the Range of 11 to 27 MeV
journal, October 1963