DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Cluster embedding of ionic systems: Point charges and extended ions

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5108728 · OSTI ID:1605894

The embedding of cluster models of oxides with point charges and with extensions of the embedding which take into account the spatial extent of the cations is examined with an emphasis on the consequences of this embedding for the relative ionization and excitation energies that are measured in core-level spectroscopies. It is found that the dependence of the electronic structure of the oxides and the relative energies of different levels depend only weakly on the embedding and that relatively simple embeddings may be sufficient to provide an adequate model for determining core-level spectra. This is different from absolute values of the ionizations which, as expected, depend strongly on the details of the extended crystal; however, relative values of binding energies, as measured in photoemission, are of greater interest than the absolute values.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1605894
Report Number(s):
PNNL--SA-147745
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 151; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (35)

Madelung fields from optimized point charges for ab initio cluster model calculations on ionic systems journal June 1993
NEXAFS Spectroscopy book January 1992
Extracting Chemical Information from XPS Spectra: A Perspective journal May 2018
Relativistic quantum chemistry: the MOLFDIR program package journal June 1994
Theoretical studies of enzymic reactions: Dielectric, electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme journal May 1976
Ab initio molecular simulations with numeric atom-centered orbitals journal November 2009
Application of the density functional theory derived orbital-free embedding potential to calculate the splitting energies of lanthanide cations in chloroelpasolite crystals journal October 2004
Covalent interactions in oxides journal June 2014
The interpretation of XPS spectra: Insights into materials properties journal June 2013
Ionization and excitation energies in CuCl and NiO within different embedding schemes journal January 1998
Understanding STM images and EELS spectra of oxides with strongly correlated electrons: a comparison of nickel and uranium oxides journal August 2000
Combining Wave Function Methods with Density Functional Theory for Excited States journal April 2018
Multiconfigurational Self-Consistent Field Theory with Density Matrix Embedding: The Localized Active Space Self-Consistent Field Method journal November 2018
A New Mechanism For XPS Line Broadening: The 2p-XPS of Ti(IV) journal July 2018
General Purpose Electrostatic Embedding Potential journal February 2010
Frozen density functional approach for ab initio calculations of solvated molecules journal July 1993
The role of the 5f valence orbitals of early actinides in chemical bonding journal July 2017
Calculation of local excitations in large systems by embedding wave-function theory in density-functional theory journal January 2008
Theoretical analysis of the U L 3 -edge NEXAFS in U oxides journal January 2014
Surface core-level binding energy shifts for MgO(100) journal January 2014
Consequences of realistic embedding for the L 2,3 edge XAS of α-Fe 2 O 3 journal January 2018
Quantum chemical analysis of the bond lengths in fn and fn−1d1 states of Ce3+, Pr3+, Pa4+, and U4+ defects in chloride hosts journal August 2003
A new analysis of charge transfer and polarization for ligand–metal bonding: Model studies of Al 4 CO and Al 4 NH 3 journal May 1984
A b i n i t i o model potential study of local distortions around Cr + and Cr 3+ defects in fluorite journal June 1991
Decomposition of the chemisorption bond by constrained variations: Order of the variations and construction of the variational spaces journal June 1992
Density functional theory with an approximate kinetic energy functional applied to study structure and stability of weak van der Waals complexes journal April 1998
The effect of symmetry on the U L 3 NEXAFS of octahedral coordinated uranium( vi ) journal March 2017
Covalent bonding in heavy metal oxides journal April 2017
Analysis of X-ray adsorption edges: L 2,3 edge of FeCl 4 journal December 2017
On the Stability of Certain Heteropolar Crystals journal February 1932
Embedding a multideterminantal wave function in an orbital-free environment journal January 2008
Self-consistent-field studies of core-level shifts in ionic crystals. II. MgO and BeO journal August 1987
Crystal field and magnetic structure of UO 2 journal February 2011
Ab initio absorption spectrum of NiO combining molecular dynamics with the embedded cluster approach in a discrete reaction field journal April 2012
The role of the 5f valence orbitals of early actinides in chemical bonding text January 2017

Cited By (1)

Analysis of the Fe 2p XPS for hematite α Fe 2 O 3 : Consequences of covalent bonding and orbital splittings on multiplet splittings journal January 2020