Equation of state effects in the core collapse of a 20–M⊙ star

Schneider, Andre S.; Roberts, L. F.; Ott, C. D.; O'Connor, Evan

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.055802

Title: Equation of state effects in the core collapse of a $20 – M_{⊙}$ star

Journal Article · 07 November 2019 · Physical Review C

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.055802 · OSTI ID:1604342

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Stockholm Univ. (Sweden); California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
OCS Labs LLC, Pasadena, CA (United States)
Stockholm Univ. (Sweden)

Uncertainties in our knowledge of the properties of dense matter near and above nuclear saturation density are among the main sources of variations in multimessenger signatures predicted for core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and the properties of neutron stars (NSs). We construct 97 new finite-temperature equations of state (EOSs) of dense matter that obey current experimental, observational, and theoretical constraints and discuss how systematic variations in the EOS parameters affect the properties of cold nonrotating NSs and the core collapse of a 20–M_⊙ progenitor star. The core collapse of the 20–M_⊙ progenitor star is simulated in spherical symmetry using the general-relativistic radiation-hydrodynamics code GR1D where neutrino interactions are computed for each EOS using the NuLib library. We conclude that the effective mass of nucleons at densities above nuclear saturation density is the largest source of uncertainty in the CCSN neutrino signal and dynamics even though it plays a subdominant role in most properties of cold NS matter. Meanwhile, changes in other observables affect the properties of cold NSs, while having little effect in CCSNe. To strengthen our conclusions, we perform six octant three-dimensional CCSN simulations varying the effective mass of nucleons at nuclear saturation density. Here, we conclude that neutrino heating and, thus, the likelihood of explosion is significantly increased for EOSs where the effective mass of nucleons at nuclear saturation density is large.

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Research Organization:: Stockholm Univ. (Sweden); California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AST-1333520; PHY-1151197; PHY-1404569; OAC-1550514

OSTI ID:: 1604342

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 5; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 48 works

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Title: Equation of state effects in the core collapse of a 20 – M ⊙ star

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Title: Equation of state effects in the core collapse of a $20 – M_{⊙}$ star