MPRAD: A Monte Carlo and ray-tracing code for the proton radiography in high-energy-density plasma experiments
Abstract
Proton radiography is used in various high-energy-density (HED) plasma experiments. In this paper, we describe a Monte Carlo and raytracing simulation tool called multimegaelectronvolt proton radiography (MPRAD) that can be used for modeling the deflection of proton beams in arbitrary three dimensional electromagnetic fields as well as the diffusion of the proton beams by Coulomb scattering and stopping power. Specifically, the Coulomb scattering and stopping power models in cold matter and fully ionized plasma are combined using interpolation. We discuss the application of MPRAD in a few setups relevant to HED plasma experiments where the plasma density can play a role in diffusing the proton beams and affecting the prediction and interpretation of the proton images. It is shown how the diffusion due to plasma density can affect the resolution and dynamical range of the proton radiography.
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1603999
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1577914
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-19-27741
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001; ACI-1548562
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 90; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; Monte Carlo; ray-tracing; proton radiography
Citation Formats
Lu, Yingchao, Li, Hui, Flippo, Kirk Adler, Kelso, Kwyntero Van, Liao, Andy Sha, Li, Shengtai, and Liang, Edison P. MPRAD: A Monte Carlo and ray-tracing code for the proton radiography in high-energy-density plasma experiments. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5123392.
Lu, Yingchao, Li, Hui, Flippo, Kirk Adler, Kelso, Kwyntero Van, Liao, Andy Sha, Li, Shengtai, & Liang, Edison P. MPRAD: A Monte Carlo and ray-tracing code for the proton radiography in high-energy-density plasma experiments. United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5123392
Lu, Yingchao, Li, Hui, Flippo, Kirk Adler, Kelso, Kwyntero Van, Liao, Andy Sha, Li, Shengtai, and Liang, Edison P. Tue .
"MPRAD: A Monte Carlo and ray-tracing code for the proton radiography in high-energy-density plasma experiments". United States. doi:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5123392. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1603999.
@article{osti_1603999,
title = {MPRAD: A Monte Carlo and ray-tracing code for the proton radiography in high-energy-density plasma experiments},
author = {Lu, Yingchao and Li, Hui and Flippo, Kirk Adler and Kelso, Kwyntero Van and Liao, Andy Sha and Li, Shengtai and Liang, Edison P.},
abstractNote = {Proton radiography is used in various high-energy-density (HED) plasma experiments. In this paper, we describe a Monte Carlo and raytracing simulation tool called multimegaelectronvolt proton radiography (MPRAD) that can be used for modeling the deflection of proton beams in arbitrary three dimensional electromagnetic fields as well as the diffusion of the proton beams by Coulomb scattering and stopping power. Specifically, the Coulomb scattering and stopping power models in cold matter and fully ionized plasma are combined using interpolation. We discuss the application of MPRAD in a few setups relevant to HED plasma experiments where the plasma density can play a role in diffusing the proton beams and affecting the prediction and interpretation of the proton images. It is shown how the diffusion due to plasma density can affect the resolution and dynamical range of the proton radiography.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5123392},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 12,
volume = 90,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {12}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Report 49
journal, May 1993
- Berger, M. J.; Inokuti, M.; Andersen, H. H.
- Journal of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Vol. os25, Issue 2
Magnetic Field Generation by the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Laser-Driven Planar Plastic Targets
journal, September 2012
- Gao, L.; Nilson, P. M.; Igumenschev, I. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 11
FLASH: An Adaptive Mesh Hydrodynamics Code for Modeling Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes
journal, November 2000
- Fryxell, B.; Olson, K.; Ricker, P.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 131, Issue 1
Laboratory evidence of dynamo amplification of magnetic fields in a turbulent plasma
journal, February 2018
- Tzeferacos, P.; Rigby, A.; Bott, A. F. A.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Zur Theorie des Durchgangs schneller Korpuskularstrahlen durch Materie
journal, January 1930
- Bethe, H.
- Annalen der Physik, Vol. 397, Issue 3
Observations of Electromagnetic Fields and Plasma Flow in Hohlraums with Proton Radiography
journal, May 2009
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 20
Magnetic field measurements in laser-produced plasmas via proton deflectometry
journal, April 2009
- Cecchetti, C. A.; Borghesi, M.; Fuchs, J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 4
Source characterization and modeling development for monoenergetic-proton radiography experiments on OMEGA
journal, June 2012
- Manuel, M. J. -E.; Zylstra, A. B.; Rinderknecht, H. G.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 6
Charged-Particle Probing of X-ray-Driven Inertial-Fusion Implosions
journal, January 2010
- Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Science, Vol. 327, Issue 5970
Bidirectional jet formation during driven magnetic reconnection in two-beam laser–plasma interactions
journal, September 2008
- Nilson, P. M.; Willingale, L.; Kaluza, M. C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 9
Proton deflectometry of a magnetic reconnection geometry
journal, April 2010
- Willingale, L.; Nilson, P. M.; Kaluza, M. C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Observation of the Decay Dynamics and Instabilities of Megagauss Field Structures in Laser-Produced Plasmas
journal, July 2007
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 1
Monoenergetic-Proton-Radiography Measurements of Implosion Dynamics in Direct-Drive Inertial-Confinement Fusion
journal, June 2008
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Rygg, J. R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 22
Time evolution of filamentation and self-generated fields in the coronae of directly driven inertial-confinement fusion capsules
journal, January 2012
- Séguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.; Manuel, M. J. -E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Proton Radiography of a Laser-Driven Implosion
journal, July 2006
- Mackinnon, A. J.; Patel, P. K.; Borghesi, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 4
Structure and Dynamics of Colliding Plasma Jets
journal, December 2013
- Li, C. K.; Ryutov, D. D.; Hu, S. X.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 23
Measuring and Fields in Laser-Produced Plasmas with Monoenergetic Proton Radiography
journal, September 2006
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 13
A laboratory study of asymmetric magnetic reconnection in strongly driven plasmas
journal, February 2015
- Rosenberg, M. J.; Li, C. K.; Fox, W.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Fast-electron transport in cylindrically laser-compressed matter
journal, November 2009
- Perez, F.; Koenig, M.; Batani, D.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 51, Issue 12
Charged-particle stopping powers in inertial confinement fusion plasmas
journal, May 1993
- Li, Chi-Kang; Petrasso, Richard D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 20
SRIM – The stopping and range of ions in matter (2010)
journal, June 2010
- Ziegler, James F.; Ziegler, M. D.; Biersack, J. P.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 268, Issue 11-12
Filamentation Instability of Counterstreaming Laser-Driven Plasmas
journal, November 2013
- Fox, W.; Fiksel, G.; Bhattacharjee, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 22
Mega-Gauss Plasma Jet Creation Using a Ring of Laser Beams
journal, March 2019
- Gao, L.; Liang, E.; Lu, Y.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 873, Issue 2
Three-Dimensional Simulations of Cylindrical Target Implosion Imaging Using Laser-Driven Proton Source
journal, April 2012
- Volpe, Luca; Ramis, R.; Baton, S.
- IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 40, Issue 4
Magnetic Reconnection between Colliding Magnetized Laser-Produced Plasma Plumes
journal, September 2014
- Fiksel, G.; Fox, W.; Bhattacharjee, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 10
yt: A MULTI-CODE ANALYSIS TOOLKIT FOR ASTROPHYSICAL SIMULATION DATA
journal, December 2010
- Turk, Matthew J.; Smith, Britton D.; Oishi, Jeffrey S.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 192, Issue 1
Topology of Megagauss Magnetic Fields and of Heat-Carrying Electrons Produced in a High-Power Laser-Solid Interaction
journal, December 2014
- Lancia, L.; Albertazzi, B.; Boniface, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 23
Stopping Power and Energy Straggling for Swift Protons
journal, August 1971
- Bonderup, E.; Hvelplund, P.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Slowing of Magnetic Reconnection Concurrent with Weakening Plasma Inflows and Increasing Collisionality in Strongly Driven Laser-Plasma Experiments
journal, May 2015
- Rosenberg, M. J.; Li, C. K.; Fox, W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 20
Numerical modeling of laser-driven experiments aiming to demonstrate magnetic field amplification via turbulent dynamo
journal, April 2017
- Tzeferacos, P.; Rigby, A.; Bott, A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 4
Numerical simulation of magnetized jet creation using a hollow ring of laser beams
journal, February 2019
- Lu, Y.; Tzeferacos, P.; Liang, E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 2
Stopping power for strong beam–plasma coupling
journal, July 2002
- Gericke, D. O.
- Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 20, Issue 3
Using high-intensity laser-generated energetic protons to radiograph directly driven implosions
journal, January 2012
- Zylstra, A. B.; Li, C. K.; Rinderknecht, H. G.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 1
Instability-driven electromagnetic fields in coronal plasmas
journal, May 2013
- Manuel, M. J. -E.; Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Proton radiography of dynamic electric and magnetic fields in laser-produced high-energy-density plasmas
journal, May 2009
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 5
Fast Advection of Magnetic Fields by Hot Electrons
journal, August 2010
- Willingale, L.; Thomas, A. G. R.; Nilson, P. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 9
Visualizing electromagnetic fields in laser-produced counter-streaming plasma experiments for collisionless shock laboratory astrophysics
journal, May 2013
- Kugland, N. L.; Ross, J. S.; Chang, P. -Y.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Collisionless shock experiments with lasers and observation of Weibel instabilitiesa)
journal, May 2015
- Park, H. -S.; Huntington, C. M.; Fiuza, F.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
Precision Mapping of Laser-Driven Magnetic Fields and Their Evolution in High-Energy-Density Plasmas
journal, May 2015
- Gao, L.; Nilson, P. M.; Igumenshchev, I. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 21
Design of a new turbulent dynamo experiment on the OMEGA-EP
journal, March 2019
- Liao, Andy Sha; Li, Shengtai; Li, Hui
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 3
Theorie der Streuung schneller geladener Teilchen II Mehrfach-und Vielfachstreuung
journal, February 1948
- Moliere, Gert
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, Vol. 3, Issue 2
Observation of magnetic field generation via the Weibel instability in interpenetrating plasma flows
journal, January 2015
- Huntington, C. M.; Fiuza, F.; Ross, J. S.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Development of an interpretive simulation tool for the proton radiography technique
journal, March 2015
- Levy, M. C.; Ryutov, D. D.; Wilks, S. C.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 3
First Measurements of Rayleigh-Taylor-Induced Magnetic Fields in Laser-Produced Plasmas
journal, June 2012
- Manuel, M. J. -E.; Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 25
Lorentz Mapping of Magnetic Fields in Hot Dense Plasmas
journal, August 2009
- Petrasso, R. D.; Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 8
Omega EP, laser scalings and the 60 MeV barrier: First observations of ion acceleration performance in the 10 picosecond kilojoule short-pulse regime
journal, August 2010
- Flippo, Kirk; Bartal, Teresa; Beg, Farhat
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 244, Issue 2
Proton imaging of stochastic magnetic fields
journal, December 2017
- Bott, A. F. A.; Graziani, C.; Tzeferacos, P.
- Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 6
Invited Article: Relation between electric and magnetic field structures and their proton-beam images
journal, October 2012
- Kugland, N. L.; Ryutov, D. D.; Plechaty, C.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10
Self-generated magnetic fields in direct-drive implosion experiments
journal, June 2014
- Igumenshchev, I. V.; Zylstra, A. B.; Li, C. K.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 6
Molière's Theory of Multiple Scattering
journal, March 1953
- Bethe, H. A.
- Physical Review, Vol. 89, Issue 6
Observation of Megagauss-Field Topology Changes due to Magnetic Reconnection in Laser-Produced Plasmas
journal, August 2007
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 5
The response of CR-39 nuclear track detector to 1–9 MeV protons
journal, October 2011
- Sinenian, N.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Manuel, M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 82, Issue 10
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
journal, July 2003
- Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3
Proton radiography of laser-driven imploding target in cylindrical geometry
journal, January 2011
- Volpe, L.; Batani, D.; Vauzour, B.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Inferring morphology and strength of magnetic fields from proton radiographs
journal, December 2017
- Graziani, Carlo; Tzeferacos, Petros; Lamb, Donald Q.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 12
Observation of Self-Similarity in the Magnetic Fields Generated by the Ablative Nonlinear Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
journal, May 2013
- Gao, L.; Nilson, P. M.; Igumenschev, I. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 18
Proton Radiography of Inertial Fusion Implosions
journal, February 2008
- Rygg, J. R.; Seguin, F. H.; Li, C. K.
- Science, Vol. 319, Issue 5867
Impeding Hohlraum Plasma Stagnation in Inertial-Confinement Fusion
journal, January 2012
- Li, C. K.; Séguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
Modeling hydrodynamics, magnetic fields, and synthetic radiographs for high-energy-density plasma flows in shock-shear targets
journal, January 2020
- Lu, Yingchao; Li, Shengtai; Li, Hui
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 1