Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of laser-driven plasma interpenetration, heating, and entrainment
Abstract
Kinetic-ion, quasineutral, fluid-electron particle-in-cell simulations of interpenetrating carbon–carbon plasma flows in 2D RZ cylindrical geometry are presented. The simulations are initialized with solid density targets that are subsequently irradiated by 1014 W/cm2 intensity lasers using a raytracing package. The ablation, interpenetration, heating, slowing, entrainment, and stagnation of the plasma flows evolve self-consistently within the code. The particle density, velocity phase space, and fits to the velocity distribution functions are used, along with analytical collisional stopping rates, to interpret the dynamics of the flow evolution. Comparisons to multifluid simulations are described and used to highlight ion-kinetic effects in the setup. Synthetic Thomson scattering diagnostic signals are generated using detailed knowledge of the plasma distribution functions. The large scale of the system, 1 × 1 mm for 2 ns, and the detailed dynamics extracted demonstrate that such hybrid codes are powerful tools for the design and evaluation of laboratory-scale high-energy-density plasma physics experiments.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1601942
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1573430
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-773892
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 966151; TRN: US2103690
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Plasma physics
Citation Formats
Higginson, D. P., Amendt, P., Meezan, N., Riedel, W., Rinderknecht, H. G., Wilks, S. C., and Zimmerman, G. Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of laser-driven plasma interpenetration, heating, and entrainment. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5110512.
Higginson, D. P., Amendt, P., Meezan, N., Riedel, W., Rinderknecht, H. G., Wilks, S. C., & Zimmerman, G. Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of laser-driven plasma interpenetration, heating, and entrainment. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110512
Higginson, D. P., Amendt, P., Meezan, N., Riedel, W., Rinderknecht, H. G., Wilks, S. C., and Zimmerman, G. Thu .
"Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of laser-driven plasma interpenetration, heating, and entrainment". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5110512. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1601942.
@article{osti_1601942,
title = {Hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of laser-driven plasma interpenetration, heating, and entrainment},
author = {Higginson, D. P. and Amendt, P. and Meezan, N. and Riedel, W. and Rinderknecht, H. G. and Wilks, S. C. and Zimmerman, G.},
abstractNote = {Kinetic-ion, quasineutral, fluid-electron particle-in-cell simulations of interpenetrating carbon–carbon plasma flows in 2D RZ cylindrical geometry are presented. The simulations are initialized with solid density targets that are subsequently irradiated by 1014 W/cm2 intensity lasers using a raytracing package. The ablation, interpenetration, heating, slowing, entrainment, and stagnation of the plasma flows evolve self-consistently within the code. The particle density, velocity phase space, and fits to the velocity distribution functions are used, along with analytical collisional stopping rates, to interpret the dynamics of the flow evolution. Comparisons to multifluid simulations are described and used to highlight ion-kinetic effects in the setup. Synthetic Thomson scattering diagnostic signals are generated using detailed knowledge of the plasma distribution functions. The large scale of the system, 1 × 1 mm for 2 ns, and the detailed dynamics extracted demonstrate that such hybrid codes are powerful tools for the design and evaluation of laboratory-scale high-energy-density plasma physics experiments.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5110512},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 11,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {11}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Electron density measurement of a colliding plasma using soft-x-ray laser interferometry
journal, May 1997
- Wan, A. S.; Barbee, T. W.; Cauble, R.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 55, Issue 5
A compatible Lagrangian hydrodynamic scheme for multicomponent flows with mixing
journal, June 2012
- Chang, C. H.; Stagg, A. K.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 231, Issue 11
HELIOS-CR – A 1-D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code with inline atomic kinetics modeling
journal, May 2006
- MacFarlane, J. J.; Golovkin, I. E.; Woodruff, P. R.
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 99, Issue 1-3
Tests of the hydrodynamic equivalence of direct-drive implosions with different D2 and He3 mixtures
journal, May 2006
- Rygg, J. R.; Frenje, J. A.; Li, C. K.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 5
High-Resolution Hybrid Simulations of Kinetic Plasma Turbulence at Proton Scales
journal, October 2015
- Franci, Luca; Landi, Simone; Matteini, Lorenzo
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 812, Issue 1
First High-Convergence Cryogenic Implosion in a Near-Vacuum Hohlraum
journal, April 2015
- Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Meezan, N. B.; Le Pape, S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 17
Kinetic effects on neutron generation in moderately collisional interpenetrating plasma flows
journal, January 2019
- Higginson, D. P.; Ross, J. S.; Ryutov, D. D.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1
The expansion of a plasma into a vacuum
journal, August 1975
- Crow, J. E.; Auer, P. L.; Allen, J. E.
- Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 1
Linear and nonlinear particle-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the toroidal Alfvén eigenmode
journal, May 1998
- Todo, Y.; Sato, T.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Simulation of a perpendicular bow shock
journal, December 1981
- Leroy, M. M.; Goodrich, C. C.; Winske, D.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 8, Issue 12
Current Advance Method and Cyclic Leapfrog for 2D Multispecies Hybrid Plasma Simulations
journal, May 1994
- Matthews, Alan P.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 112, Issue 1
Velocity Power Spectra from Cross-Field Turbulence in the Proton Kinetic Regime
journal, February 2012
- Vasquez, Bernard J.; Markovskii, Sergei A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 747, Issue 1
Species separation and kinetic effects in collisional plasma shocks
journal, May 2014
- Bellei, C.; Rinderknecht, H.; Zylstra, A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
Kinetic simulation of a plasma collision experiment
journal, August 1993
- Larroche, Olivier
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 8
Species separation in inertial confinement fusion fuels
journal, January 2013
- Bellei, C.; Amendt, P. A.; Wilks, S. C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 1
The near vacuum hohlraum campaign at the NIF: A new approach
journal, May 2016
- Le Pape, S.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Divol, L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5
Transition from Collisional to Collisionless Regimes in Interpenetrating Plasma Flows on the National Ignition Facility
journal, May 2017
- Ross, J. S.; Higginson, D. P.; Ryutov, D.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 18
Interpenetration and ion separation in colliding plasmas
journal, December 1994
- Rambo, P. W.; Denavit, J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 1, Issue 12
Collision and interpenetration of plasmas created by laser‐illuminated disks
journal, April 1992
- Bosch, R. A.; Berger, R. L.; Failor, B. H.
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 4
A multifluid interpenetration mix model
journal, June 2002
- Scannapieco, Anthony J.; Cheng, Baolian
- Physics Letters A, Vol. 299, Issue 1
The role of a detailed configuration accounting (DCA) atomic physics package in explaining the energy balance in ignition-scale hohlraums
journal, September 2011
- Rosen, M. D.; Scott, H. A.; Hinkel, D. E.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Weighted Particles in Coulomb Collision Simulations Based on the Theory of a Cumulative Scattering Angle
journal, September 1998
- Nanbu, K.; Yonemura, S.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 145, Issue 2
A pairwise nuclear fusion algorithm for weighted particle-in-cell plasma simulations
journal, July 2019
- Higginson, Drew Pitney; Link, Anthony; Schmidt, Andrea
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 388
High-density carbon ablator ignition path with low-density gas-filled rugby hohlraum
journal, April 2015
- Amendt, Peter; Ho, Darwin D.; Jones, Ogden S.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 4
Numerical modeling of a self-colliding plasma
journal, August 2010
- Baranger, Céline; Burbeau-Augoula, Anne; Seytor, Patricia
- International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Vol. 65, Issue 11-12
Exploration of the Transition from the Hydrodynamiclike to the Strongly Kinetic Regime in Shock-Driven Implosions
journal, May 2014
- Rosenberg, M. J.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Hoffman, N. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 18
Two-way coupling of a global Hall magnetohydrodynamics model with a local implicit particle-in-cell model
journal, July 2014
- Daldorff, Lars K. S.; Tóth, Gábor; Gombosi, Tamas I.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 268
Particle-in-cell simulations of collisionless shock formation via head-on merging of two laboratory supersonic plasma jets
journal, August 2013
- Thoma, C.; Welch, D. R.; Hsu, S. C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 8
Experimental Measurements of Ion Heating in Collisional Plasma Shocks and Interpenetrating Supersonic Plasma Flows
journal, October 2018
- Langendorf, Samuel J.; Yates, Kevin C.; Hsu, Scott C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 18
Nuclear yield reduction in inertial confinement fusion exploding-pusher targets explained by fuel-pusher mixing through hybrid kinetic-fluid modeling
journal, September 2018
- Larroche, O.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Rosenberg, M. J.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 98, Issue 3
Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions
journal, April 2018
- Rinderknecht, Hans G.; Amendt, P. A.; Wilks, S. C.
- Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 6
Near-vacuum hohlraums for driving fusion implosions with high density carbon ablatorsa)
journal, May 2015
- Berzak Hopkins, L. F.; Le Pape, S.; Divol, L.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
Symmetry control of an indirectly driven high-density-carbon implosion at high convergence and high velocity
journal, May 2017
- Divol, L.; Pak, A.; Berzak Hopkins, L. F.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5
Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets
journal, May 2001
- Marinak, M. M.; Kerbel, G. D.; Gentile, N. A.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Deciphering the kinetic structure of multi-ion plasma shocks
journal, November 2017
- Keenan, Brett D.; Simakov, Andrei N.; Chacón, Luis
- Physical Review E, Vol. 96, Issue 5
Ion species stratification within strong shocks in two-ion plasmas
journal, March 2018
- Keenan, Brett D.; Simakov, Andrei N.; Taitano, William T.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 3
Kinetic simulation of a collisional shock wave in a plasma
journal, October 1991
- Casanova, Michel; Larroche, Olivier; Matte, Jean-Pierre
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 16
Hybrid simulation codes with application to shocks and upstream waves
journal, October 1985
- Winske, D.
- Space Science Reviews, Vol. 42, Issue 1-2
Highly Resolved Measurements of a Developing Strong Collisional Plasma Shock
journal, March 2018
- Rinderknecht, Hans G.; Park, H. -S.; Ross, J. S.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 9
Ion-kinetic simulations of D- 3 He gas-filled inertial confinement fusion target implosions with moderate to large Knudsen number
journal, January 2016
- Larroche, O.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Rosenberg, M. J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 1
Hybrid-PIC modeling of laser-plasma interactions and hot electron generation in gold hohlraum walls
journal, June 2017
- Thoma, C.; Welch, D. R.; Clark, R. E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 6
Kinetic to thermal energy transfer and interpenetration in the collision of laser-produced plasmas
journal, January 1997
- Chenais-Popovics, C.; Renaudin, P.; Rancu, O.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Effect of turbulence on theta pinch modeling by hybrid numerical models
journal, January 1977
- Hamasaki, S.; Krall, N. A.; Wagner, C. E.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 20, Issue 1
First Observations of Nonhydrodynamic Mix at the Fuel-Shell Interface in Shock-Driven Inertial Confinement Implosions
journal, April 2014
- Rinderknecht, H. G.; Sio, H.; Li, C. K.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 13
A fluid–kinetic hybrid electron model for electromagnetic simulations
journal, May 2001
- Lin, Zhihong; Chen, Liu
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Stopping and thermalization of interpenetrating plasma streams
journal, January 1991
- Berger, R. L.; Albritton, J. R.; Randall, C. J.
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Time-implicit fluid simulation of collisional plasmas
journal, February 1992
- Rambo, P. W.; Denavit, J.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 2
Environmental conditions in near-wall plasmas generated by impact of energetic particle fluxes
journal, September 2013
- Renner, O.; Šmíd, M.; Burian, T.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 3
Observation of magnetic field generation via the Weibel instability in interpenetrating plasma flows
journal, January 2015
- Huntington, C. M.; Fiuza, F.; Ross, J. S.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Precision Mapping of Laser-Driven Magnetic Fields and Their Evolution in High-Energy-Density Plasmas
journal, May 2015
- Gao, L.; Nilson, P. M.; Igumenshchev, I. V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 21
Theory of cumulative small-angle collisions in plasmas
journal, April 1997
- Nanbu, K.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 55, Issue 4
A multispecies, multifluid model for laser–induced counterstreaming plasma simulations
journal, May 2019
- Ghosh, D.; Chapman, T. D.; Berger, R. L.
- Computers & Fluids, Vol. 186
Stagnation and interpenetration of laser‐created colliding plasmas
journal, April 1992
- Pollaine, S. M.; Berger, R. L.; Keane, C. J.
- Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 4
A comparison of kinetic and multifluid simulations of laser‐produced colliding plasmas
journal, August 1995
- Rambo, P. W.; Procassini, R. J.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 2, Issue 8
Hybrid model studies of ion dynamics and magnetic field diffusion during pinch implosions
journal, January 1976
- Sgro, A. G.
- Physics of Fluids, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Filamentation Instability of Counterstreaming Laser-Driven Plasmas
journal, November 2013
- Fox, W.; Fiksel, G.; Bhattacharjee, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 22
Momentum relaxation of a charged particle by small-angle Coulomb collisions
journal, December 1997
- Nanbu, K.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 56, Issue 6
Quasineutral hybrid simulation of macroscopic plasma phenomena
journal, September 1982
- Harned, Douglas S.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 3
A Grid-Based Coulomb Collision Model for PIC Codes
journal, January 1996
- Jones, Michael E.; Lemons, Don S.; Mason, Rodney J.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 1
Investigation of ion kinetic effects in direct-drive exploding-pusher implosions at the NIF
journal, December 2014
- Rosenberg, M. J.; Zylstra, A. B.; Séguin, F. H.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 12
Laser ray tracing and power deposition on an unstructured three-dimensional grid
journal, January 2000
- Kaiser, Thomas B.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 61, Issue 1
A hybrid fluid-particle model of ion heating in high-Mach-number shock waves
journal, February 1975
- Chodura, R.
- Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 15, Issue 1
SPECT3D – A multi-dimensional collisional-radiative code for generating diagnostic signatures based on hydrodynamics and PIC simulation output
journal, May 2007
- MacFarlane, J. J.; Golovkin, I. E.; Wang, P.
- High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2
Ion Fokker-Planck simulation of D- 3 He gas target implosions
journal, December 2012
- Larroche, O.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 12
One-dimensional particle simulations of Knudsen-layer effects on D-T fusion
journal, December 2014
- Cohen, Bruce I.; Dimits, Andris M.; Zimmerman, George B.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 12
Two-fluid electromagnetic simulations of plasma-jet acceleration with detailed equation-of-state
journal, October 2011
- Thoma, C.; Welch, D. R.; Clark, R. E.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 10
Topology of Megagauss Magnetic Fields and of Heat-Carrying Electrons Produced in a High-Power Laser-Solid Interaction
journal, December 2014
- Lancia, L.; Albertazzi, B.; Boniface, C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 23
Time-implicit fluid simulation of collisional plasmas
journal, January 1992
- Rambo, P. W.; Denavit, J.
- Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 1
Particle-in-cell simulations of collisionless shock formation via head-on merging of two laboratory supersonic plasma jets
text, January 2013
- Thoma, C.; Welch, D. R.; Hsu, S. C.
- arXiv
High-resolution hybrid simulations of kinetic plasma turbulence at proton scales
text, January 2015
- Franci, Luca; Landi, Simone; Matteini, Lorenzo
- arXiv
Deciphering the Kinetic Structure of Multi-Ion Plasma Shocks
text, January 2017
- Keenan, Brett D.; Simakov, Andrei N.; Chacon, Luis
- arXiv
Ion Species Stratification Within Strong Shocks in Two-Ion Plasmas
text, January 2017
- Keenan, Brett D.; Simakov, Andrei N.; Taitano, William T.
- arXiv
Experimental Measurements of Ion Heating in Collisional Plasma Shocks and Interpenetrating Supersonic Plasma Flows
text, January 2018
- Langendorf, Samuel J.; Yates, Kevin C.; Hsu, Scott C.
- arXiv