DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Lattice QCD Matrix Elements for the B s 0 B ¯ s 0 Width Difference beyond Leading Order

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6]
  1. Univ. of Glasgow (United Kingdom)
  2. Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom); Univ. of Glasgow (United Kingdom)
  3. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
  4. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States); College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  5. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
  6. Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom)

Predicting the B$$^0_s$$–¯B$$^0_s$$ width difference ΔΓs relies on the heavy quark expansion and on hadronic matrix elements of ΔB = 2 operators. We present the first lattice QCD results for matrix elements of the dimension-7 operators R2,3 and linear combinations ˜R2,3 using nonrelativistic QCD for the bottom quark and a highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action for the strange quark. Computations use MILC Collaboration ensembles of gauge field configurations with 2+1+1 flavors of sea quarks with the HISQ discretization, including lattices with physically light up or down quark masses. We discuss features unique to calculating matrix elements of these operators and analyze uncertainties from series truncation, discretization, and quark mass dependence. Finally we report the first standard model determination of ΔΓs using lattice QCD results for all hadronic matrix elements through O(1/mb). The main result of our calculations yields the 1/mb contribution ΔΓ1/mb = –0.022(10) ps–1. Adding this to the leading order contribution, the standard model prediction is ΔΓs = 0.092(14) ps–1.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
HPQCD Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-00ER41132; AC05-06OR23177
OSTI ID:
1601722
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1602422
Report Number(s):
JLAB-THY-19-3052; DOE/OR/23177-4778; INT-PUB-19-044; PRLTAO; TRN: US2103992
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 8; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (36)

Theoretical update of B s −bar B s mixing journal June 2007
Neutral B -meson mixing from full lattice QCD at the physical point journal November 2019
Dimension-six matrix elements for meson mixing and lifetimes from sum rules journal December 2017
B - and D -meson leptonic decay constants from four-flavor lattice QCD journal October 2018
Constrained curve fitting journal March 2002
Lattice QCD ensembles with four flavors of highly improved staggered quarks journal March 2013
Erratum: Width difference in the B s − B ¯ s system [Phys. Rev. D 54 , 4419 (1996)] journal June 2011
High-precision c and b masses, and QCD coupling from current-current correlators in lattice and continuum QCD journal August 2010
Gradient flow and scale setting on MILC HISQ ensembles journal May 2016
Scaling studies of QCD with the dynamical highly improved staggered quark action journal October 2010
The Upsilon spectrum and the determination of the lattice spacing from lattice QCD including charm quarks in the sea journal March 2012
Sum rule estimate of the subleading non-perturbative contributions to B s – $\bar{B}_{s}$ mixing journal April 2011
Scaling and further tests of heavy meson decay constant determinations from nonrelativistic QCD journal January 2001
Fast fits for lattice QCD correlators journal February 2012
Improved nonrelativistic QCD for heavy-quark physics journal November 1992
Bs mixing observables and |Vtd/Vts| from sum rules journal May 2019
B s → K ℓ ν form factors from lattice QCD journal September 2014
High-precision quark masses and QCD coupling from n f = 4 lattice QCD journal March 2015
Improving the theoretical prediction for the B s - s width difference: matrix elements of next-to-leading order Δ B = 2 operators journal January 2018
Publisher’s Note: C P violation in the B s 0 system [Rev. Mod. Phys. 88 , 45002 (2016)] journal December 2019
Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the lifetime difference of Bs mesons journal July 1999
Review of Particle Physics journal August 2018
The B+−Bd0 lifetime difference beyond leading logarithms journal September 2002
B ( s ) 0 -mixing matrix elements from lattice QCD for the Standard Model and beyond journal June 2016
Towards next-to-next-to-leading-log accuracy for the width difference in the B s − B ¯ s $$ {B}_s-{\overline{B}}_s $$ system: fermionic contributions to order (m c /m b )0 and (m c /m b )1 journal October 2017
Width difference in the B s − B ¯ s system journal October 1996
Radiative corrections to the lattice gluon action for highly improved staggered quarks and the effect of such corrections on the static potential journal April 2009
B -Meson Decay Constants from Improved Lattice Nonrelativistic QCD with Physical u , d , s , and c Quarks journal May 2013
V u s from π and K decay constants in full lattice QCD with physical u , d , s , and c quarks journal October 2013
Neutral B meson mixings and B meson decay constants with static heavy and domain-wall light quarks journal June 2015
Highly improved staggered quarks on the lattice with applications to charm physics journal March 2007
C P violation in the B s 0 system journal October 2016
Matching lattice and continuum four-fermion operators with nonrelativistic QCD and highly improved staggered quarks journal September 2014
B -meson decay constants: A more complete picture from full lattice QCD journal June 2015
Precise determination of the lattice spacing in full lattice QCD journal February 2010
B s and D s Decay Constants in Three-Flavor Lattice QCD journal April 2004