High-brightness electron beams for linac-based bunched beam electron cooling
Abstract
A high-current high-brightness electron accelerator for low-energy RHIC electron cooling (LEReC) was successfully commissioned at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The LEReC accelerator includes a dc photoemission gun, a laser system, a photocathode delivery system, magnets, beam diagnostics, a superconducting rf booster cavity, and a set of normal conducting rf cavities to provide enough flexibility to tune the beam in the longitudinal phase space. Cooling with nonmagnetized rf accelerated electron beams requires longitudinal corrections to obtain a small momentum spread while preserving the transverse emittances. Electron beams with kinetic energies of 1.6 and 2.0 MeV with a beam quality suitable for cooling were successfully propagated through 100 m of beam lines, including dispersion sections, maintained through both cooling sections in RHIC and used for cooling ions in both RHIC rings simultaneously. The beam quality suitable for cooling RHIC beams was achieved in 2018, which led to the first experimental demonstration of bunched beam electron cooling of hadron beams in 2019.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1601052
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1602465
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-213662-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9888; PRABCJ; 021003
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams Journal Volume: 23 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9888
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; Beam cooling; Beam optics; High intensity beam dynamics; Accelerators & Beams
Citation Formats
Kayran, D., Altinbas, Z., Bruno, D., Costanzo, M. R., Drees, A., Fedotov, A. V., Fischer, W., Gaowei, M., Gassner, D. M., Gu, X., Hulsart, R., Inacker, P., Jamilkowski, J., Jing, Y., Kankiya, P., Kewisch, J., Liu, C., Ma, J., Mernick, K., Miller, T. A., Minty, M., Nguyen, L. K., Paniccia, M., Pinayev, I., Ptitsyn, V., Schoefer, V., Seletskiy, S., Severino, F., Shrey, T. C., Smart, L., Smith, K. S., Sukhanov, A., Thieberger, P., Tuozzolo, J., Wang, E., Wang, G., Xu, W., Zaltsman, A., Zhao, He, and Zhao, Zhi. High-brightness electron beams for linac-based bunched beam electron cooling. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.021003.
Kayran, D., Altinbas, Z., Bruno, D., Costanzo, M. R., Drees, A., Fedotov, A. V., Fischer, W., Gaowei, M., Gassner, D. M., Gu, X., Hulsart, R., Inacker, P., Jamilkowski, J., Jing, Y., Kankiya, P., Kewisch, J., Liu, C., Ma, J., Mernick, K., Miller, T. A., Minty, M., Nguyen, L. K., Paniccia, M., Pinayev, I., Ptitsyn, V., Schoefer, V., Seletskiy, S., Severino, F., Shrey, T. C., Smart, L., Smith, K. S., Sukhanov, A., Thieberger, P., Tuozzolo, J., Wang, E., Wang, G., Xu, W., Zaltsman, A., Zhao, He, & Zhao, Zhi. High-brightness electron beams for linac-based bunched beam electron cooling. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.021003
Kayran, D., Altinbas, Z., Bruno, D., Costanzo, M. R., Drees, A., Fedotov, A. V., Fischer, W., Gaowei, M., Gassner, D. M., Gu, X., Hulsart, R., Inacker, P., Jamilkowski, J., Jing, Y., Kankiya, P., Kewisch, J., Liu, C., Ma, J., Mernick, K., Miller, T. A., Minty, M., Nguyen, L. K., Paniccia, M., Pinayev, I., Ptitsyn, V., Schoefer, V., Seletskiy, S., Severino, F., Shrey, T. C., Smart, L., Smith, K. S., Sukhanov, A., Thieberger, P., Tuozzolo, J., Wang, E., Wang, G., Xu, W., Zaltsman, A., Zhao, He, and Zhao, Zhi. Fri .
"High-brightness electron beams for linac-based bunched beam electron cooling". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.021003.
@article{osti_1601052,
title = {High-brightness electron beams for linac-based bunched beam electron cooling},
author = {Kayran, D. and Altinbas, Z. and Bruno, D. and Costanzo, M. R. and Drees, A. and Fedotov, A. V. and Fischer, W. and Gaowei, M. and Gassner, D. M. and Gu, X. and Hulsart, R. and Inacker, P. and Jamilkowski, J. and Jing, Y. and Kankiya, P. and Kewisch, J. and Liu, C. and Ma, J. and Mernick, K. and Miller, T. A. and Minty, M. and Nguyen, L. K. and Paniccia, M. and Pinayev, I. and Ptitsyn, V. and Schoefer, V. and Seletskiy, S. and Severino, F. and Shrey, T. C. and Smart, L. and Smith, K. S. and Sukhanov, A. and Thieberger, P. and Tuozzolo, J. and Wang, E. and Wang, G. and Xu, W. and Zaltsman, A. and Zhao, He and Zhao, Zhi},
abstractNote = {A high-current high-brightness electron accelerator for low-energy RHIC electron cooling (LEReC) was successfully commissioned at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The LEReC accelerator includes a dc photoemission gun, a laser system, a photocathode delivery system, magnets, beam diagnostics, a superconducting rf booster cavity, and a set of normal conducting rf cavities to provide enough flexibility to tune the beam in the longitudinal phase space. Cooling with nonmagnetized rf accelerated electron beams requires longitudinal corrections to obtain a small momentum spread while preserving the transverse emittances. Electron beams with kinetic energies of 1.6 and 2.0 MeV with a beam quality suitable for cooling were successfully propagated through 100 m of beam lines, including dispersion sections, maintained through both cooling sections in RHIC and used for cooling ions in both RHIC rings simultaneously. The beam quality suitable for cooling RHIC beams was achieved in 2018, which led to the first experimental demonstration of bunched beam electron cooling of hadron beams in 2019.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.021003},
journal = {Physical Review Accelerators and Beams},
number = 2,
volume = 23,
place = {United States},
year = {2020},
month = {2}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.021003
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Design and test of 704 MHz and 2.1 GHz normal conducting cavities for low energy RHIC electron cooler
journal, March 2019
- Xiao, Binping; Belomestnykh, S.; Brennan, J. M.
- Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Record high-average current from a high-brightness photoinjector
journal, January 2013
- Dunham, Bruce; Barley, John; Bartnik, Adam
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 3
Generation of 180 W average green power from a frequency-doubled picosecond rod fiber amplifier
journal, January 2017
- Zhao, Zhi; Sheehy, Brian; Minty, Michiko
- Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 7
An ultrafast laser pulse picker technique for high-average-current high-brightness photoinjectors
journal, April 2020
- Zhao, Zhi; Mernick, Kevin; Costanzo, Michael
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 959
Accurate setting of electron energy for demonstration of first hadron beam cooling with rf-accelerated electron bunches
journal, November 2019
- Seletskiy, S.; Blaskiewicz, M.; Drees, A.
- Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 22, Issue 11
Charge lifetime measurements at high average current using a photocathode inside a dc high voltage photogun
journal, March 2013
- Mammei, R. R.; Suleiman, R.; Feingold, J.
- Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 16, Issue 3
Experimental Demonstration of Relativistic Electron Cooling
journal, January 2006
- Nagaitsev, Sergei; Broemmelsiek, Daniel; Burov, Alexey
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 4
An effective method of damping particle oscillations in proton and antiproton storage rings
journal, May 1967
- Budker, G. I.
- Soviet Atomic Energy, Vol. 22, Issue 5
Stable operation of a high-voltage high-current dc photoemission gun for the bunched beam electron cooler in RHIC
journal, January 2020
- Gu, X.; Altinbas, Z.; Badea, S.
- Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 23, Issue 1
Electron cooling: Theory, experiment, application
journal, November 1990
- Poth, H.
- Physics Reports, Vol. 196, Issue 3-4
Higher order mode damper for low energy RHIC electron cooler superconducting radio frequency booster cavity
journal, May 2019
- Xiao, Binping; Fedotov, A.; Hahn, H.
- Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 22, Issue 5