Modulation effects in dark matter-electron scattering experiments

Lee, Samuel K.; Lisanti, Mariangela; Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth; Safdi, Benjamin R.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.92.083517

Title: Modulation effects in dark matter-electron scattering experiments

Journal Article · 15 October 2015 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.083517 · OSTI ID:1600716

Lee, Samuel K. ^[1]; Lisanti, Mariangela ^[2]; Mishra-Sharma, Siddharth ^[2]; Safdi, Benjamin R. ^[3]

Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Princeton Center for Theoretical Science; Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Broad Inst.; Princeton University
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Physics
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Center for Theoretical Physics

One of the next frontiers in dark-matter direct-detection experiments is to investigate the MeV to GeV mass regime. Such light dark matter does not carry enough kinetic energy to produce an observable nuclear recoil, but it can scatter off electrons, leading to a measurable signal. We propose here a semi-analytic approach to characterize the resulting electron-scattering events in atomic and semiconductor targets, improving on previous analytic proposals that underestimate the signal at high recoil energies. We then use this procedure to study the time-dependent properties of the electron-scattering signal, including the modulation fraction, higher-harmonic modes and modulation phase. The time dependence can be distinct in a non-trivial way from the nuclear scattering case. Additionally, we show that dark-matter interactions inside the Earth can significantly distort the lab-frame phase-space distribution of sub-GeV dark matter.

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Research Organization:: Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0007968

OSTI ID:: 1600716

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Journal Name: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 92; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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SENSEI: First Direct-Detection Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from a Surface Run Crisler, Michael; Essig, Rouven; Estrada, Juan Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.061803	journal	August 2018
SENSEI: Direct-Detection Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from a Shallow Underground Run Using a Prototype Skipper CCD Abramoff, Orr; Barak, Liron; Bloch, Itay M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.161801	journal	April 2019
Relation between the Migdal Effect and Dark Matter-Electron Scattering in Isolated Atoms and Semiconductors Essig, Rouven; Pradler, Josef; Sholapurkar, Mukul Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.021801	journal	January 2020
Direct detection of nuclear scattering of sub-Gev dark matter using molecular excitations Essig, Rouven; Pérez-Ríos, Jesús; Ramani, Harikrishnan Physical Review Research, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.1.033105	journal	November 2019
The dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A review of models and constraints Bernal, Nicolás; Heikinheimo, Matti; Tenkanen, Tommi International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 32, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x1730023x	journal	September 2017
Twin Higgs model with strongly interacting massive particle dark matter Hochberg, Yonit; Kuflik, Eric; Murayama, Hitoshi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-00485	text	January 2018
Elastically Decoupling Dark Matter Kuflik, Eric; Perelstein, Maxim; Lorier, Nicolas Rey-Le arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1512.04545	text	January 2015
Detecting Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter via Absorption in Superconductors Hochberg, Yonit; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.06800	text	January 2016
Absorption of light dark matter in semiconductors Hochberg, Yonit; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.01994	text	January 2016
Detection of sub-GeV Dark Matter and Solar Neutrinos via Chemical-Bond Breaking Essig, Rouven; Mardon, Jeremy; Slone, Oren arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.02940	text	January 2016
Decoherence as a way to measure extremely soft collisions with dark matter Riedel, C. Jess; Yavin, Itay arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.04145	text	January 2016
Light Dark Matter in Superfluid Helium: Detection with Multi-excitation Production Knapen, Simon; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1611.06228	text	January 2016
Magnetic Bubble Chambers and Sub-GeV Dark Matter Direct Detection Bunting, Philip C.; Gratta, Giorgio; Melia, Tom arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1701.06566	text	January 2017
New constraints and discovery potential of sub-GeV dark matter with xenon detectors McCabe, Christopher arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.04730	text	January 2017
Terrestrial Effects on Dark Matter-Electron Scattering Experiments Emken, Timon; Kouvaris, Chris; Shoemaker, Ian M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1702.07750	text	January 2017
New Constraints and Prospects for sub-GeV Dark Matter Scattering off Electrons in Xenon Essig, Rouven; Volansky, Tomer; Yu, Tien-Tien arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1703.00910	text	January 2017
The Dawn of FIMP Dark Matter: A Review of Models and Constraints Bernal, Nicolás; Heikinheimo, Matti; Tenkanen, Tommi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.07442	text	January 2017
Migdal Effect in Dark Matter Direct Detection Experiments Ibe, Masahiro; Nakano, Wakutaka; Shoji, Yutaro arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.07258	text	January 2017
Light Dark Matter: Models and Constraints Knapen, Simon; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.07882	text	January 2017
FIMP Dark Matter Freeze-in Gauge Mediation and Hidden Sector Tsao, Kuo-Hsing arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.06572	text	January 2017
SENSEI: First Direct-Detection Constraints on sub-GeV Dark Matter from a Surface Run Collaboration, The SENSEI; Crisler, Michael; Essig, Rouven arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.00088	text	January 2018
Constraints on Dark Matter with a moderately large and velocity-dependent DM-nucleon cross-section Mahdawi, M. Shafi; Farrar, Glennys R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.03073	text	January 2018
The Migdal Effect and Photon Bremsstrahlung in effective field theories of dark matter direct detection and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering Bell, Nicole F.; Dent, James B.; Newstead, Jayden L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.00046	text	January 2019
Direct Detection of Strongly Interacting Sub-GeV Dark Matter via Electron Recoils Emken, Timon; Essig, Rouven; Kouvaris, Chris arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.06348	text	January 2019
On the relation between Migdal effect and dark matter-electron scattering in isolated atoms and semiconductors Essig, Rouven; Pradler, Josef; Sholapurkar, Mukul arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.10881	text	January 2019
Refined Bounds on MeV-scale Thermal Dark Sectors from BBN and the CMB Sabti, Nashwan; Alvey, James; Escudero, Miguel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.01649	text	January 2019

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