Beam test results of 3D pixel detectors constructed with poly-crystalline CVD diamond

Reichmann, Michael Philipp; Alexopoulos, A.; Artuso, M.; Bachmair, F.; Bäni, L.; Bartosik, M.; Beck, H. P.; Bellini, V.; Belyaev, V.; Bentele, B.; Bes, A.; Brom, J-M.; Bruzzi, M.; Chiodini, G.; Chren, D.; Cindro, V.; Claus, G.; Collot, J.; Cumalat, J.; Dabrowski, A.; D'Alessandro, R.; Dauvergne, D.; de Boer, W.; Dorfer, C.; Dunser, M.; Eigen, G.; Eremin, V.; Forcolin, G.; Forneris, J.; Gallin-Martel, L.; Gallin-Martel, M-L.; Gan, K. K.; Gastal, M.; Goffe, M.; Goldstein, J.; Golubev, A.; Gorišek, A.; Grigoriev, E.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Grummer, A.; Guthoff, M.; Hiti, B.; Hits, D.; Hoeferkamp, M.; Hofmann, T.; Hosselet, J.; Hügging, F.; Hutton, C.; Janssen, J.; Kagan, H.; Kanxheri, K.; Kass, R.; Kis, M.; Kramberger, G.; Kuleshov, S.; Lacoste, A.; Lagomarsino, S.; Giudice, A. Lo; Lopez Paz, I.; Lukosi, E.; Maazouzi, C.; Mandić', I.; Mathieu, C.; Menichelli, M.; Mikuž, M.; Morozzi, Arianna; Moss, J.; Mountain, R.; Oh, A.; Olivero, P.; Passeri, D.; Pernegger, H.; Perrino, R.; Picollo, F.; Pomorski, M.; Potenza, R.; Quadt, A.; Rarbi, F.; Re, A.; Roe, S.; Sanz Becerra, D. A.; Scaringella, M.; Schmidt, C. J.; Schnetzer, S.; Schioppa, E.; Sciortino, S.; Scorzoni, A.; Seidel, S.; Servoli, L.; Smith, D. J.B.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Spagnolo, S.; Spanier, S.; Stenson, K.; Stone, R.; Stugu, B.; Sutera, C.; Traeger, M.; Trischuk, W.; Truccato, M.; Tuve, C.; Velthuis, J.; Venturi, N.; Wagner, S. J.; Wallny, R.; Wang, J. -X.; Wermes, N.; Yamouni, M.; Zalieckas, J.; Zavrtanik, M.

doi:10.22323/1.367.0080

Title: Beam test results of 3D pixel detectors constructed with poly-crystalline CVD diamond

Full Record
Other Related Research

Abstract

As a possible candidate for extremely radiation tolerant tracking devices we present a novel detector design - namely 3D detectors - based on poly-crystalline CVD diamond sensors with a pixel readout. The fabrication of recent 3D detectors as well their results in recent beam tests are presented. We measured the hit efficiency and signal response of two 3D diamond detectors with 50 × 50 μm cell sizes using pixel readout chip technologies currently used at CMS and ATLAS. In all runs, both devices attained efficiencies >98 % in a normal incident test beam of minimum ionising particles. The highest efficiency observed during the beam tests was 99.2 %.

Authors:: Reichmann, Michael Philipp; Alexopoulos, A.; Artuso, M.; Bachmair, F.; Bäni, L.; Bartosik, M.; Beck, H. P.; Bellini, V.; Belyaev, V.; Bentele, B.; Bes, A.; Brom, J-M.; Bruzzi, M.; Chiodini, G.; Chren, D.; Cindro, V.; Claus, G.; Collot, J.; Cumalat, J.; Dabrowski, A. more »« less

Publication Date:: Tue Dec 17 00:00:00 EST 2019

Research Org.:: Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF); UK Science and Technology Facilities Council

Contributing Org.:: RD42 Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1600613

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010005; SC0010061

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: PoS - Proceedings of Science

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 367; Conference: 29. International Symposium on Lepton Photon Interactions at High Energies (LeptonPhoton2019), Toronto (Canada), 5-10 Aug 2019; Journal ID: ISSN 1824-8039

Publisher:: SISSA

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Reichmann, Michael Philipp, Alexopoulos, A., Artuso, M., Bachmair, F., Bäni, L., Bartosik, M., Beck, H. P., Bellini, V., Belyaev, V., Bentele, B., Bes, A., Brom, J-M., Bruzzi, M., Chiodini, G., Chren, D., Cindro, V., Claus, G., Collot, J., Cumalat, J., Dabrowski, A., D'Alessandro, R., Dauvergne, D., de Boer, W., Dorfer, C., Dunser, M., Eigen, G., Eremin, V., Forcolin, G., Forneris, J., Gallin-Martel, L., Gallin-Martel, M-L., Gan, K. K., Gastal, M., Goffe, M., Goldstein, J., Golubev, A., Gorišek, A., Grigoriev, E., Grosse-Knetter, J., Grummer, A., Guthoff, M., Hiti, B., Hits, D., Hoeferkamp, M., Hofmann, T., Hosselet, J., Hügging, F., Hutton, C., Janssen, J., Kagan, H., Kanxheri, K., Kass, R., Kis, M., Kramberger, G., Kuleshov, S., Lacoste, A., Lagomarsino, S., Giudice, A. Lo, Lopez Paz, I., Lukosi, E., Maazouzi, C., Mandić', I., Mathieu, C., Menichelli, M., Mikuž, M., Morozzi, Arianna, Moss, J., Mountain, R., Oh, A., Olivero, P., Passeri, D., Pernegger, H., Perrino, R., Picollo, F., Pomorski, M., Potenza, R., Quadt, A., Rarbi, F., Re, A., Roe, S., Sanz Becerra, D. A., Scaringella, M., Schmidt, C. J., Schnetzer, S., Schioppa, E., Sciortino, S., Scorzoni, A., Seidel, S., Servoli, L., Smith, D. J.B., Sopko, B., Sopko, V., Spagnolo, S., Spanier, S., Stenson, K., Stone, R., Stugu, B., Sutera, C., Traeger, M., Trischuk, W., Truccato, M., Tuve, C., Velthuis, J., Venturi, N., Wagner, S. J., Wallny, R., Wang, J. -X., Wermes, N., Yamouni, M., Zalieckas, J., and Zavrtanik, M. Beam test results of 3D pixel detectors constructed with poly-crystalline CVD diamond.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.22323/1.367.0080.

Copy to clipboard


                    Reichmann, Michael Philipp, Alexopoulos, A., Artuso, M., Bachmair, F., Bäni, L., Bartosik, M., Beck, H. P., Bellini, V., Belyaev, V., Bentele, B., Bes, A., Brom, J-M., Bruzzi, M., Chiodini, G., Chren, D., Cindro, V., Claus, G., Collot, J., Cumalat, J., Dabrowski, A., D'Alessandro, R., Dauvergne, D., de Boer, W., Dorfer, C., Dunser, M., Eigen, G., Eremin, V., Forcolin, G., Forneris, J., Gallin-Martel, L., Gallin-Martel, M-L., Gan, K. K., Gastal, M., Goffe, M., Goldstein, J., Golubev, A., Gorišek, A., Grigoriev, E., Grosse-Knetter, J., Grummer, A., Guthoff, M., Hiti, B., Hits, D., Hoeferkamp, M., Hofmann, T., Hosselet, J., Hügging, F., Hutton, C., Janssen, J., Kagan, H., Kanxheri, K., Kass, R., Kis, M., Kramberger, G., Kuleshov, S., Lacoste, A., Lagomarsino, S., Giudice, A. Lo, Lopez Paz, I., Lukosi, E., Maazouzi, C., Mandić', I., Mathieu, C., Menichelli, M., Mikuž, M., Morozzi, Arianna, Moss, J., Mountain, R., Oh, A., Olivero, P., Passeri, D., Pernegger, H., Perrino, R., Picollo, F., Pomorski, M., Potenza, R., Quadt, A., Rarbi, F., Re, A., Roe, S., Sanz Becerra, D. A., Scaringella, M., Schmidt, C. J., Schnetzer, S., Schioppa, E., Sciortino, S., Scorzoni, A., Seidel, S., Servoli, L., Smith, D. J.B., Sopko, B., Sopko, V., Spagnolo, S., Spanier, S., Stenson, K., Stone, R., Stugu, B., Sutera, C., Traeger, M., Trischuk, W., Truccato, M., Tuve, C., Velthuis, J., Venturi, N., Wagner, S. J., Wallny, R., Wang, J. -X., Wermes, N., Yamouni, M., Zalieckas, J., & Zavrtanik, M. Beam test results of 3D pixel detectors constructed with poly-crystalline CVD diamond.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.22323/1.367.0080

Copy to clipboard


                    Reichmann, Michael Philipp, Alexopoulos, A., Artuso, M., Bachmair, F., Bäni, L., Bartosik, M., Beck, H. P., Bellini, V., Belyaev, V., Bentele, B., Bes, A., Brom, J-M., Bruzzi, M., Chiodini, G., Chren, D., Cindro, V., Claus, G., Collot, J., Cumalat, J., Dabrowski, A., D'Alessandro, R., Dauvergne, D., de Boer, W., Dorfer, C., Dunser, M., Eigen, G., Eremin, V., Forcolin, G., Forneris, J., Gallin-Martel, L., Gallin-Martel, M-L., Gan, K. K., Gastal, M., Goffe, M., Goldstein, J., Golubev, A., Gorišek, A., Grigoriev, E., Grosse-Knetter, J., Grummer, A., Guthoff, M., Hiti, B., Hits, D., Hoeferkamp, M., Hofmann, T., Hosselet, J., Hügging, F., Hutton, C., Janssen, J., Kagan, H., Kanxheri, K., Kass, R., Kis, M., Kramberger, G., Kuleshov, S., Lacoste, A., Lagomarsino, S., Giudice, A. Lo, Lopez Paz, I., Lukosi, E., Maazouzi, C., Mandić', I., Mathieu, C., Menichelli, M., Mikuž, M., Morozzi, Arianna, Moss, J., Mountain, R., Oh, A., Olivero, P., Passeri, D., Pernegger, H., Perrino, R., Picollo, F., Pomorski, M., Potenza, R., Quadt, A., Rarbi, F., Re, A., Roe, S., Sanz Becerra, D. A., Scaringella, M., Schmidt, C. J., Schnetzer, S., Schioppa, E., Sciortino, S., Scorzoni, A., Seidel, S., Servoli, L., Smith, D. J.B., Sopko, B., Sopko, V., Spagnolo, S., Spanier, S., Stenson, K., Stone, R., Stugu, B., Sutera, C., Traeger, M., Trischuk, W., Truccato, M., Tuve, C., Velthuis, J., Venturi, N., Wagner, S. J., Wallny, R., Wang, J. -X., Wermes, N., Yamouni, M., Zalieckas, J., and Zavrtanik, M. Tue .  
"Beam test results of 3D pixel detectors constructed with poly-crystalline CVD diamond".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.22323/1.367.0080.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1600613.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1600613,

  title        = {Beam test results of 3D pixel detectors constructed with poly-crystalline CVD diamond},

  author       = {Reichmann, Michael Philipp and Alexopoulos, A. and Artuso, M. and Bachmair, F. and Bäni, L. and Bartosik, M. and Beck, H. P. and Bellini, V. and Belyaev, V. and Bentele, B. and Bes, A. and Brom, J-M. and Bruzzi, M. and Chiodini, G. and Chren, D. and Cindro, V. and Claus, G. and Collot, J. and Cumalat, J. and Dabrowski, A. and D'Alessandro, R. and Dauvergne, D. and de Boer, W. and Dorfer, C. and Dunser, M. and Eigen, G. and Eremin, V. and Forcolin, G. and Forneris, J. and Gallin-Martel, L. and Gallin-Martel, M-L. and Gan, K. K. and Gastal, M. and Goffe, M. and Goldstein, J. and Golubev, A. and Gorišek, A. and Grigoriev, E. and Grosse-Knetter, J. and Grummer, A. and Guthoff, M. and Hiti, B. and Hits, D. and Hoeferkamp, M. and Hofmann, T. and Hosselet, J. and Hügging, F. and Hutton, C. and Janssen, J. and Kagan, H. and Kanxheri, K. and Kass, R. and Kis, M. and Kramberger, G. and Kuleshov, S. and Lacoste, A. and Lagomarsino, S. and Giudice, A. Lo and Lopez Paz, I. and Lukosi, E. and Maazouzi, C. and Mandić', I. and Mathieu, C. and Menichelli, M. and Mikuž, M. and Morozzi, Arianna and Moss, J. and Mountain, R. and Oh, A. and Olivero, P. and Passeri, D. and Pernegger, H. and Perrino, R. and Picollo, F. and Pomorski, M. and Potenza, R. and Quadt, A. and Rarbi, F. and Re, A. and Roe, S. and Sanz Becerra, D. A. and Scaringella, M. and Schmidt, C. J. and Schnetzer, S. and Schioppa, E. and Sciortino, S. and Scorzoni, A. and Seidel, S. and Servoli, L. and Smith, D. J.B. and Sopko, B. and Sopko, V. and Spagnolo, S. and Spanier, S. and Stenson, K. and Stone, R. and Stugu, B. and Sutera, C. and Traeger, M. and Trischuk, W. and Truccato, M. and Tuve, C. and Velthuis, J. and Venturi, N. and Wagner, S. J. and Wallny, R. and Wang, J. -X. and Wermes, N. and Yamouni, M. and Zalieckas, J. and Zavrtanik, M.},

  abstractNote = {As a possible candidate for extremely radiation tolerant tracking devices we present a novel detector design - namely 3D detectors - based on poly-crystalline CVD diamond sensors with a pixel readout. The fabrication of recent 3D detectors as well their results in recent beam tests are presented. We measured the hit efficiency and signal response of two 3D diamond detectors with 50 × 50 μm cell sizes using pixel readout chip technologies currently used at CMS and ATLAS. In all runs, both devices attained efficiencies >98 % in a normal incident test beam of minimum ionising particles. The highest efficiency observed during the beam tests was 99.2 %.},

  doi          = {10.22323/1.367.0080},

  journal      = {PoS - Proceedings of Science},

  number       = ,

  volume       = 367,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Dec 17 00:00:00 EST 2019},

  month        = {Tue Dec 17 00:00:00 EST 2019}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.22323/1.367.0080

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

A study of the radiation tolerance of poly-crystalline and single-crystalline CVD diamond to 800 MeV and 24 GeV protons

Journal Article Bäni, L. ; Alexopoulos, A. ; Artuso, M. ; ... - Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics

We have measured the radiation tolerance of poly-crystalline and single-crystalline diamonds grown by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process by measuring the charge collected before and after irradiation in a 50 μm pitch strip detector fabricated on each diamond sample. We irradiated one group of sensors with 800 MeV protons, and a second group of sensors with 24 GeV protons, in steps, to (1.34 ± 0.08 × 10¹⁶) protons cm^-2 and (1.80 ± 0.18 × 10¹⁶) protons cm^-2 respectively. We observe the sum of mean drift paths for electrons and holes for both poly-crystalline CVD diamond and single-crystalline CVD diamond decreases with irradiation fluence from its initial value according to a simple damage curve characterized by a damage constant for each irradiation energy and the irradiation fluence. We find for each irradiation energy the damage constant, for poly-crystalline CVD diamond to be the same within statistical errors as the damage constant for single-crystalline CVD diamond. We find the damage constant for diamond irradiated with 24 GeV protons to be 0.62more »« less
Cited by 7
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ab37c6
Beam test results of the dependence of signal size on incident particle flux in diamond pixel and pad detectors

Journal Article Wallny, R. - Journal of Instrumentation

Here, we present results of beam tests of charged particle detectors based on single-crystal and poly-crystalline Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) diamond. We measured the signal pulse height dependence on the particle flux. The detectors were tested over a range of particle fluxes from 2 kHz/cm² to 20 MHz/cm². The pulse height of the sensors was measured with pad and pixel readout electronics. The pulse height of the non-irradiated single-crystal CVD diamond pad sensors was stable with respect to flux, while the pulse height of irradiated single-crystal CVD diamond pad sensors decreased with increasing particle flux. The pulse height of themore »« less
Cited by 2
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/07/C07009

Full Text Available
Tracking performance of a single-crystal and a polycrystalline diamond pixel-detector

Journal Article Menasce, D. ; et al. - Journal of Instrumentation

We present a comparative characterization of the performance of a single-crystal and a polycrystalline diamond pixel-detector employing the standard CMS pixel readout chips. Measurements were carried out at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility, FTBF, using protons of momentum 120 GeV/c tracked by a high-resolution pixel telescope. Particular attention was directed to the study of the charge-collection, the charge-sharing among adjacent pixels and the achievable position resolution. The performance of the single-crystal detector was excellent and comparable to the best available silicon pixel-detectors. The measured average detection-efficiency was near unity, ε = 0.99860±0.00006, and the position-resolution for shared hits was about 6 μm. On the other hand, the performance of the polycrystalline detector was hampered by its lower charge collection distance and the readout chip threshold. A new readout chip, capable of operating at much lower threshold (around 1 ke^{more » $$-$$}), would be required to fully exploit the potential performance of the polycrystalline diamond pixel-detector.« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/8/06/P06006

Full Text Available
Development of 3D diamond detectors for detector applications at ultra high luminosity facilities

Technical Report Kagan, Harris ; Gan, K. K. ; Kass, Richard

During this project our group has succeeded in producing and measuring a number of 3D diamond devices. We have worked with manufacturers and shown that poly-crystalline CVD (pCVD) diamond can be grown reliably with a 5% uniformity in industry. We have produced 3D diamond devices and scaled up the production technology from roughly 100 cells on a device to 4000 cells on a device. We have increased the column yield from 92% to 99%. We have reduced the cell size from our safe initial choice 150μm x 150μm cells to the HL-LHC size of 50μm x 50μm cells. We havemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/1525967

Full Text Available
Simulation and laboratory test results of 3D CMS pixel detectors for HL-LHC

Journal Article Alagoz, E. ; Bubna, M. ; Krzywda, A. ; ... - Journal of Instrumentation

The CMS pixel detector is the innermost tracking device at the LHC, reconstructing interaction vertices and charged particle trajectories. The current planar sensors located in the innermost layer of the pixel detector will be exposed to very high fluences which will degrade their performances. As a possible replacement for planar pixel sensors in the High Luminosity-LHC (HL-LHC), 3D silicon technology is under consideration due to its expected good performance in harsh radiation environments. Studies are also in progress for using 3D silicon pixel detectors in near-beam proton spectrometers at the LHC. Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE) plays a key rolemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/08/P08023

Full Text Available

Similar Records