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Title: Particlelike Phonon Propagation Dominates Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Crystalline Tl 3 VSe 4

Abstract

We investigate the microscopic mechanisms of ultralow lattice thermal conductivity (κl) in Tl3VSe4 by combining a first principles density functional theory based framework of anharmonic lattice dynamics with the Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation for phonons.We include contributions of the three- and fourphonon scattering processes to the phonon lifetimes as well as the temperature dependent anharmonic renormalization of phonon energies arising from an unusually strong quartic anharmonicity in Tl3VSe4. In contrast to a recent report by Mukhopadhyay et al. [Science 360, 1455 (2018)] which suggested that a significant contribution to κl arises from random walks among uncorrelated oscillators, we show that particlelike propagation of phonon excitations can successfully explain the experimentally observed ultralow κl. Our findings are further supported by explicit calculations of the off-diagonal terms of the heat current operator, which are found to be small and indicate that wavelike tunneling of heat carrying vibrations is of minor importance. Our results (i) resolve the discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental κl, (ii) offer new insights into the minimum κl achievable in Tl3VSe4, and (iii) highlight the importance of high order anharmonicity in low-κl systems. The methodology demonstrated here may be used to resolve the discrepancies between the experimentally measured and themore » theoretically calculated κl in skutterides and perovskites, as well as to understand the glasslike κl in complex crystals with strong anharmonicity, leading towards the goal of rational design of new materials.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
  2. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1600480
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1599684; OSTI ID: 1778883
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0014520; AC02-05CH11231; DMR-1611507
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 124; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Anharmonic lattice dynamics; Lattice thermal conductivity; Phonons; Thermal conductivity; Thermal properties; Transport phenomena

Citation Formats

Xia, Yi, Pal, Koushik, He, Jiangang, Ozoliņš, Vidvuds, and Wolverton, Chris. Particlelike Phonon Propagation Dominates Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Crystalline Tl3VSe4. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.065901.
Xia, Yi, Pal, Koushik, He, Jiangang, Ozoliņš, Vidvuds, & Wolverton, Chris. Particlelike Phonon Propagation Dominates Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Crystalline Tl3VSe4. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.065901
Xia, Yi, Pal, Koushik, He, Jiangang, Ozoliņš, Vidvuds, and Wolverton, Chris. Fri . "Particlelike Phonon Propagation Dominates Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Crystalline Tl3VSe4". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.065901. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1600480.
@article{osti_1600480,
title = {Particlelike Phonon Propagation Dominates Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Crystalline Tl3VSe4},
author = {Xia, Yi and Pal, Koushik and He, Jiangang and Ozoliņš, Vidvuds and Wolverton, Chris},
abstractNote = {We investigate the microscopic mechanisms of ultralow lattice thermal conductivity (κl) in Tl3VSe4 by combining a first principles density functional theory based framework of anharmonic lattice dynamics with the Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation for phonons.We include contributions of the three- and fourphonon scattering processes to the phonon lifetimes as well as the temperature dependent anharmonic renormalization of phonon energies arising from an unusually strong quartic anharmonicity in Tl3VSe4. In contrast to a recent report by Mukhopadhyay et al. [Science 360, 1455 (2018)] which suggested that a significant contribution to κl arises from random walks among uncorrelated oscillators, we show that particlelike propagation of phonon excitations can successfully explain the experimentally observed ultralow κl. Our findings are further supported by explicit calculations of the off-diagonal terms of the heat current operator, which are found to be small and indicate that wavelike tunneling of heat carrying vibrations is of minor importance. Our results (i) resolve the discrepancy between the theoretical and experimental κl, (ii) offer new insights into the minimum κl achievable in Tl3VSe4, and (iii) highlight the importance of high order anharmonicity in low-κl systems. The methodology demonstrated here may be used to resolve the discrepancies between the experimentally measured and the theoretically calculated κl in skutterides and perovskites, as well as to understand the glasslike κl in complex crystals with strong anharmonicity, leading towards the goal of rational design of new materials.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.065901},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 6,
volume = 124,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Fri Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}

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