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Title: Pascal conductance series in ballistic one-dimensional LaAlO 3 /SrTiO 3 channels

Journal Article · · Science
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  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA., Pittsburgh Quantum Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
  2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
  3. Pittsburgh Quantum Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA., Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

One-dimensional electronic systems can support exotic collective phases because of the enhanced role of electron correlations. We describe the experimental observation of a series of quantized conductance steps within strongly interacting electron waveguides formed at the lanthanum aluminate–strontium titanate (LaAlO 3 /SrTiO 3 ) interface. The waveguide conductance follows a characteristic sequence within Pascal’s triangle: (1, 3, 6, 10, 15, …) ⋅ e 2 /h , where e is the electron charge and h is the Planck constant. This behavior is consistent with the existence of a family of degenerate quantum liquids formed from bound states of n = 2, 3, 4, … electrons. Our experimental setup could provide a setting for solid-state analogs of a wide range of composite fermionic phases.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-06ER46327; SC0014417
OSTI ID:
1599696
Journal Information:
Science, Journal Name: Science Journal Issue: 6479 Vol. 367; ISSN 0036-8075
Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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