Weak structure functions in νl-N and νl-A scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects

Zaidi, F.; Haider, H.; Athar, M. Sajjad; Singh, S. K.; Simo, I. Ruiz

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.033001

Title: Weak structure functions in $ν_{l} - N$ and $ν_{l} - A$ scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects

Abstract

We study the effect of various perturbative and nonperturbative QCD corrections on the free nucleon structure functions [F$${WI}\atop{iN}$$I(x,Q²);i=1–3] and their implications in the determination of nuclear structure functions. The evaluation of the nucleon structure functions has been performed by using the MMHT 2014 parton distribution functions (PDFs) parametrization, and the target mass correction (TMC) and higher twist (HT) effects are incorporated following the works of Schienbein et al. and Dasgupta et al., respectively. These nucleon structure functions are taken as input in the determination of nuclear structure functions. The numerical calculations for the ν_l/$$\bar{ν}$$_l-A deep inelastic scattering (DIS) process have been performed by incorporating the nuclear medium effects like Fermi motion, binding energy, nucleon correlations, mesonic contributions, shadowing, and antishadowing in several nuclear targets such as carbon, polystyrene scintillator, iron, and lead, which are being used in MINERνA, and in argon nuclei, which is relevant for the ArgoNeuT and DUNE experiments. The differential scattering cross sections $$\frac{d^2σ{{WI}\atop{A}}}{dxdy}$$ and ($$\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{A}}}{dx}$$/$$\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{CH}}}{dx}$$) have also been studied in the kinematic region of the MINERνA experiment. The theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data of MINERνA and the earlier data of the NuTeV, CCFR, CDHSW, and CHORUS Collaborations. Moreover, a comparative analysis of the present results for the ratio ($$\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{A}}}{dx}$$/$$\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{CH}}}{dx}$$), and the results from the Monte Carlo (MC) generator GENIE and other phenomenological models of Bodek and Yang, and Cloet et al., has been performed in the context of the MINERνA experiment. The predictions have also been made for the $$\bar{ν}$$_l-A cross section relevant for the MINERνA experiment.

Authors:

^[1]; Haider, H. ^[2];

^[1]; Singh, S. K. ^[1];

^[3]

Aligarh Muslim Univ. (India)
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Univ. of Granada (Spain)

Publication Date:: Tue Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2020

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1599324

Report Number(s):: arXiv:1911.12573; FERMILAB-PUB-19-661
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; oai:inspirehep.net:1767761; TRN: US2103455

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Zaidi, F., Haider, H., Athar, M. Sajjad, Singh, S. K., and Simo, I. Ruiz. Weak structure functions in νl-N and νl-A scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.101.033001.

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                    Zaidi, F., Haider, H., Athar, M. Sajjad, Singh, S. K., & Simo, I. Ruiz. Weak structure functions in νl-N and νl-A scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.033001

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                    Zaidi, F., Haider, H., Athar, M. Sajjad, Singh, S. K., and Simo, I. Ruiz. Tue .  
"Weak structure functions in νl-N and νl-A scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.033001.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1599324.

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@article{osti_1599324,

  title        = {Weak structure functions in νl-N and νl-A scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects},

  author       = {Zaidi, F. and Haider, H. and Athar, M. Sajjad and Singh, S. K. and Simo, I. Ruiz},

  abstractNote = {We study the effect of various perturbative and nonperturbative QCD corrections on the free nucleon structure functions [F${WI}\atop{iN}$I(x,Q2);i=1–3] and their implications in the determination of nuclear structure functions. The evaluation of the nucleon structure functions has been performed by using the MMHT 2014 parton distribution functions (PDFs) parametrization, and the target mass correction (TMC) and higher twist (HT) effects are incorporated following the works of Schienbein et al. and Dasgupta et al., respectively. These nucleon structure functions are taken as input in the determination of nuclear structure functions. The numerical calculations for the νl/$\bar{ν}$l-A deep inelastic scattering (DIS) process have been performed by incorporating the nuclear medium effects like Fermi motion, binding energy, nucleon correlations, mesonic contributions, shadowing, and antishadowing in several nuclear targets such as carbon, polystyrene scintillator, iron, and lead, which are being used in MINERνA, and in argon nuclei, which is relevant for the ArgoNeuT and DUNE experiments. The differential scattering cross sections $\frac{d^2σ{{WI}\atop{A}}}{dxdy}$ and ($\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{A}}}{dx}$/$\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{CH}}}{dx}$) have also been studied in the kinematic region of the MINERνA experiment. The theoretical results are compared with the recent experimental data of MINERνA and the earlier data of the NuTeV, CCFR, CDHSW, and CHORUS Collaborations. Moreover, a comparative analysis of the present results for the ratio ($\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{A}}}{dx}$/$\frac{dσ{{WI}\atop{CH}}}{dx}$), and the results from the Monte Carlo (MC) generator GENIE and other phenomenological models of Bodek and Yang, and Cloet et al., has been performed in the context of the MINERνA experiment. The predictions have also been made for the $\bar{ν}$l-A cross section relevant for the MINERνA experiment.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.101.033001},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 101,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2020},

  month        = {Tue Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2020}

}

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Measurement of inclusive charged-current $ν_{μ}$ scattering on hydrocarbon at $⟨ E_{ν} ⟩ \sim 6 GeV$ with low three-momentum transfer

Journal Article Ascencio, M. V. ; Andrade, D. A. ; Mahbub, I. ; ... - Physical Review D

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.032001
Gauge $B – L$ model with residual $Z_{3}$ symmetry

Journal Article Ma, Ernest ; Pollard, Nicholas ; Srivastava, Rahul ; ... - Physics Letters B

We study a gauge B–L extension of the standard model of quarks and leptons with unconventional charges for the singlet right-handed neutrinos, and extra singlet scalars, such that a residual Z₃ symmetry remains after the spontaneous breaking of B–L. The phenomenological consequences of this scenario, including the possibility of long-lived self-interacting dark matter and Z' collider signatures is discussed. Lepton number L is a familiar concept. It is usually defined as a global U (1) symmetry, under which the leptons of the standard model (SM), i.e. e,μ,τ together with their neutrinos ν_e,ν_μ,ν_τ have L=1, and all other SM particles havemore »« less
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Measurement of Final-State Correlations in Neutrino Muon-Proton Mesonless Production on Hydrocarbon at $⟨ E_{ν} ⟩ = 3 GeV$

Journal Article Lu, X. -G. ; Betancourt, M. ; Walton, T. ; ... - Physical Review Letters

Final-state kinematic imbalances are measured in mesonless production of ν_μ+A→μ^-+p+X in the MINERvA tracker. Initial- and final-state nuclear effects are probed using the direction of the μ^- - p transverse momentum imbalance and the initial-state momentum of the struck neutron. Differential cross sections are compared to predictions based on current approaches to medium modeling. These models underpredict the cross section at intermediate intranuclear momentum transfers that generally exceed the Fermi momenta. As neutrino interaction models need to correctly incorporate the effect of the nucleus in order to predict neutrino energy resolution in oscillation experiments, this result points to a regionmore »« less
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Measurement of the $ν_{e}$ -Nucleus Charged-Current Double-Differential Cross Section at $⟨ E_{ν} ⟩ = 2.4 GeV$ Using NOvA

Journal Article Acero, M. A. ; Adamson, P. ; Aliaga, L. ; ... - Physical Review Letters

The inclusive electron neutrino charged-current cross section is measured in the NOvA near detector using 8.02 x 10²⁰ protons-on-target (POT) in the NuMI beam. The sample of GeV electron neutrino interactions is the largest analyzed to date and is limited by ≃ 17% systematic rather than the ≃ 7.4% statistical uncertainties. The double-differential cross section in final-state electron energy and angle is presented for the first time, together with the single-differential dependence on Q² (squared four-momentum transfer) and energy, in the range 1 GeV ≤ E_ν < 6 GeV. Detailed comparisons are made to the predictions of the GENIE, GiBUU,more »« less
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Title: Weak structure functions in ν l - N and ν l - A scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects

Abstract

Citation Formats

The effect of confinement size on nuclear structure functions journal, September 1983

Pionic parton distributions journal, December 1992

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions journal, April 2009

NNLO evolution of deep-inelastic structure functions: the non-singlet case journal, February 2000

Nuclear binding and deep inelastic scattering journal, October 1997

The Nuclear EMC Effect journal, December 1995

Density dependence of the EMC effect journal, December 1999

Power corrections and renormalons in deep inelastic structure functions journal, August 1996

Nuclear binding effect in deep-inelastic lepton scattering journal, January 1990

High-Energy Electroproduction and the Constitution of the Electric Current journal, January 1969

On the effects of nucleon binding and correlations in deep inelastic electron scattering by nuclei journal, July 1989

The EMC effect-with emphasis on conventional nuclear corrections journal, October 1989

Spin-Dependent Structure Functions in Nuclear Matter and the Polarized EMC Effect journal, July 2005

The emc Effect and high Momentum Nucleons in Nuclei journal, July 2013

Origins of the EMC effect journal, March 1986

The third-order QCD corrections to deep-inelastic scattering by photon exchange journal, September 2005

On the interpretation of the European Muon Collaboration effect journal, April 1986

Color-conductivity in nuclei and the EMC-effect journal, September 1984

Third-order QCD corrections to the charged-current structure function journal, May 2009

Parton distributions for the pion extracted from Drell-Yan and prompt photon experiments journal, April 1992

Nuclear effects in structure functions journal, May 1994

Measurements of inclusive muon neutrino and antineutrino charged current differential cross sections on argon in the NuMI antineutrino beam journal, June 2014

Nuclear Corrections in ν A DIS and Their Compatibility with Global NPDF Analyses journal, January 2012

Nuclear medium modification of the structure function journal, May 2011

Nucleon structure functions from high energy neutrino interactions journal, March 1992

Neutron distributions from pionic atoms journal, September 1992

Effects of the nuclear medium and non-isoscalarity in extracting sin 2 θ W using the Paschos-Wolfenstein relation journal, March 2013

Neutrino inclusive inelastic scattering off nuclei journal, November 2007

Nuclear medium effects in Drell–Yan process journal, March 2017

Nuclear deep-inelastic lepton scattering and coherence phenomena journal, June 2000

Chiral Solitons in Nuclei: Saturation, EMC Effect, and Drell-Yan Experiments journal, November 2003

Measurement of nucleon structure functions in neutrino scattering journal, January 2006

Parton distributions in the LHC era: MMHT 2014 PDFs journal, May 2015

Semiphenomenological approach to nucleon properties in nuclear matter journal, November 1992

Non-Lagrangian Models of Current Algebra journal, March 1969

EMC and polarized EMC effects in nuclei journal, November 2006

Global study of nuclear structure functions journal, January 2006

Qcd and qed Dynamics in the emc Effect journal, April 2012

Determination of nuclear parton distribution functions and their uncertainties at next-to-leading order journal, December 2007

Lepton-Nucleus Deep-Inelastic Scattering journal, November 1985

Precise measurement of neutrino and antineutrino differential cross sections journal, July 2006

NNLO evolution of deep-inelastic structure functions: the singlet case journal, November 2000

Parity violating asymmetry with nuclear medium effects in deep inelastic e → scattering journal, August 2015

Nuclear charge-density-distribution parameters from elastic electron scattering journal, May 1987

Pion parton distribution function in the valence region journal, December 2005

Nucleon and nuclear structure functions with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects journal, May 2019

Hard nuclear processes and microscopic nuclear structure journal, April 1988

Quark distributions in nuclear matter and the EMC effect journal, May 2004

Measurement of partonic nuclear effects in deep-inelastic neutrino scattering using MINERvA journal, April 2016

Mesonic and binding contributions to the EMC effect in a relativistic many-body approach journal, December 1996

Theory of power corrections to deep inelastic scattering in quantum chromodynamics (I). Q −2 effects journal, June 1982

Deep-inelastic scattering on nuclei: Impulse approximation and mesonic corrections journal, August 1989

Nuclear shadowing journal, September 2006

The role of nuclear binding in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering journal, September 1985

Nuclear shadowing in electro-weak interactions journal, January 2013

Quark Distributions in Nuclei journal, January 1983

nCTEQ15: Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties in the CTEQ framework journal, April 2016

A measurement of differential cross-sections and nucleon structure functions in charged-current neutrino interactions on iron journal, June 1991

Asymptotic freedom in parton language journal, August 1977

The GENIE neutrino Monte Carlo generator journal, February 2010

Nuclear medium effects in F 2 A EM ( x , Q 2 ) and F 2 A Weak ( x , Q 2 ) structure functions journal, November 2016

The challenge of the EMC effect: Existing data and future directions journal, August 2014

Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Lepton Scattering journal, December 1987

Structure functions for light nuclei journal, November 2010

Target mass corrections journal, March 2008

Parton distributions: a new global analysis journal, July 1998

Nuclear medium effects in ν ( ν ¯ ) -nucleus deep inelastic scattering journal, November 2011

Nuclear medium effects in structure functions of nucleon at moderate Q 2 journal, November 2015

Dependence of the wave function of a bound nucleon on its momentum and the EMC effect journal, November 2007

ν ( ν ¯ ) − 208 Pb deep-inelastic scattering journal, May 2012

The longitudinal structure function at the third order journal, January 2005

Erratum: Chiral Solitons in Nuclei: Saturation, EMC Effect, and Drell-Yan Experiments [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 , 212301 (2003)] journal, February 2007

Pionic corrections and the EMC enhancement of the sea in iron journal, August 1983

The Lorentz-Lorenz correction journal, August 1975

Recent Developments in Neutrino/Antineutrino-Nucleus Interactions journal, January 2012

Title: Weak structure functions in $ν_{l} - N$ and $ν_{l} - A$ scattering with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects

The effect of confinement size on nuclear structure functions
journal, September 1983

Pionic parton distributions
journal, December 1992

EPS09 — A new generation of NLO and LO nuclear parton distribution functions
journal, April 2009

NNLO evolution of deep-inelastic structure functions: the non-singlet case
journal, February 2000

Nuclear binding and deep inelastic scattering
journal, October 1997

The Nuclear EMC Effect
journal, December 1995

Density dependence of the EMC effect
journal, December 1999

Power corrections and renormalons in deep inelastic structure functions
journal, August 1996

Nuclear binding effect in deep-inelastic lepton scattering
journal, January 1990

High-Energy Electroproduction and the Constitution of the Electric Current
journal, January 1969

On the effects of nucleon binding and correlations in deep inelastic electron scattering by nuclei
journal, July 1989

The EMC effect-with emphasis on conventional nuclear corrections
journal, October 1989

Spin-Dependent Structure Functions in Nuclear Matter and the Polarized EMC Effect
journal, July 2005

The emc Effect and high Momentum Nucleons in Nuclei
journal, July 2013

Origins of the EMC effect
journal, March 1986

The third-order QCD corrections to deep-inelastic scattering by photon exchange
journal, September 2005

On the interpretation of the European Muon Collaboration effect
journal, April 1986

Color-conductivity in nuclei and the EMC-effect
journal, September 1984

Third-order QCD corrections to the charged-current structure function
journal, May 2009

Parton distributions for the pion extracted from Drell-Yan and prompt photon experiments
journal, April 1992

Nuclear effects in structure functions
journal, May 1994

Measurements of inclusive muon neutrino and antineutrino charged current differential cross sections on argon in the NuMI antineutrino beam
journal, June 2014

Nuclear Corrections in ν A DIS and Their Compatibility with Global NPDF Analyses
journal, January 2012

Nuclear medium modification of the structure function
journal, May 2011

Nucleon structure functions from high energy neutrino interactions
journal, March 1992

Neutron distributions from pionic atoms
journal, September 1992

Effects of the nuclear medium and non-isoscalarity in extracting $\sin^{2} θ_{W}$ using the Paschos-Wolfenstein relation
journal, March 2013

Neutrino inclusive inelastic scattering off nuclei
journal, November 2007

Nuclear medium effects in Drell–Yan process
journal, March 2017

Nuclear deep-inelastic lepton scattering and coherence phenomena
journal, June 2000

Chiral Solitons in Nuclei: Saturation, EMC Effect, and Drell-Yan Experiments
journal, November 2003

Measurement of nucleon structure functions in neutrino scattering
journal, January 2006

Parton distributions in the LHC era: MMHT 2014 PDFs
journal, May 2015

Semiphenomenological approach to nucleon properties in nuclear matter
journal, November 1992

Non-Lagrangian Models of Current Algebra
journal, March 1969

EMC and polarized EMC effects in nuclei
journal, November 2006

Global study of nuclear structure functions
journal, January 2006

Qcd and qed Dynamics in the emc Effect
journal, April 2012

Determination of nuclear parton distribution functions and their uncertainties at next-to-leading order
journal, December 2007

Lepton-Nucleus Deep-Inelastic Scattering
journal, November 1985

Precise measurement of neutrino and antineutrino differential cross sections
journal, July 2006

NNLO evolution of deep-inelastic structure functions: the singlet case
journal, November 2000

Parity violating asymmetry with nuclear medium effects in deep inelastic $\vec{e}$ scattering
journal, August 2015

Nuclear charge-density-distribution parameters from elastic electron scattering
journal, May 1987

Pion parton distribution function in the valence region
journal, December 2005

Nucleon and nuclear structure functions with nonperturbative and higher order perturbative QCD effects
journal, May 2019

Hard nuclear processes and microscopic nuclear structure
journal, April 1988

Quark distributions in nuclear matter and the EMC effect
journal, May 2004

Measurement of partonic nuclear effects in deep-inelastic neutrino scattering using MINERvA
journal, April 2016

Mesonic and binding contributions to the EMC effect in a relativistic many-body approach
journal, December 1996

Theory of power corrections to deep inelastic scattering in quantum chromodynamics (I). Q −2 effects
journal, June 1982

Deep-inelastic scattering on nuclei: Impulse approximation and mesonic corrections
journal, August 1989

Nuclear shadowing
journal, September 2006

The role of nuclear binding in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering
journal, September 1985

Nuclear shadowing in electro-weak interactions
journal, January 2013

Quark Distributions in Nuclei
journal, January 1983

nCTEQ15: Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties in the CTEQ framework
journal, April 2016

A measurement of differential cross-sections and nucleon structure functions in charged-current neutrino interactions on iron
journal, June 1991

Asymptotic freedom in parton language
journal, August 1977

The GENIE neutrino Monte Carlo generator
journal, February 2010

Nuclear medium effects in $F_{2 A}^{EM} (x, Q^{2})$ and $F_{2 A}^{Weak} (x, Q^{2})$ structure functions
journal, November 2016

The challenge of the EMC effect: Existing data and future directions
journal, August 2014

Nuclear Effects in Deep Inelastic Lepton Scattering
journal, December 1987

Structure functions for light nuclei
journal, November 2010

Target mass corrections
journal, March 2008

Parton distributions: a new global analysis
journal, July 1998

Nuclear medium effects in $ν (\bar{ν})$ -nucleus deep inelastic scattering
journal, November 2011

Nuclear medium effects in structure functions of nucleon at moderate $Q^{2}$
journal, November 2015

Dependence of the wave function of a bound nucleon on its momentum and the EMC effect
journal, November 2007

$ν (\bar{ν})$ $-^{208}$ Pb deep-inelastic scattering
journal, May 2012

The longitudinal structure function at the third order
journal, January 2005

Erratum: Chiral Solitons in Nuclei: Saturation, EMC Effect, and Drell-Yan Experiments [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 , 212301 (2003)]
journal, February 2007

Pionic corrections and the EMC enhancement of the sea in iron
journal, August 1983

The Lorentz-Lorenz correction
journal, August 1975

Recent Developments in Neutrino/Antineutrino-Nucleus Interactions
journal, January 2012