Detecting and studying high-energy collider neutrinos with FASER at the LHC

Abreu, Henso; Antel, Claire; Ariga, Akitaka; Ariga, Tomoko; Boyd, Jamie; Cadoux, Franck; Casper, David W.; Chen, Xin; Coccaro, Andrea; Dozen, Candan; Denton, Peter B.; Favre, Yannick; Feng, Jonathan L.; Ferrere, Didier; Galon, Iftah; Gibson, Stephen; Gonzalez-Sevilla, Sergio; Hsu, Shih-Chieh; Hu, Zhen; Iacobucci, Giuseppe; Jakobsen, Sune; Jansky, Roland; Kajomovitz, Enrique; Kling, Felix; Kuehn, Susanne; Levinson, Lorne; Li, Congqiao; McFayden, Josh; Meehan, Sam; Neuhaus, Friedemann; Otono, Hidetoshi; Petersen, Brian; Pikhartova, Helena; Queitsch-Maitland, Michaela; Sato, Osamu; Schmieden, Kristof; Schott, Matthias; Sfyrla, Anna; Shively, Savannah; Smolinsky, Jordan; Soffa, Aaron M.; Takubo, Yosuke; Torrence, Eric; Trojanowski, Sebastian; Wilkinson, Callum; Zhang, Dengfeng; Zhang, Gang

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7631-5

Title: Detecting and studying high-energy collider neutrinos with FASER at the LHC

Journal Article · 24 January 2020 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7631-5 · OSTI ID:1599290

Abreu, Henso; Antel, Claire;

;

; Boyd, Jamie; Cadoux, Franck; Casper, David W.; Chen, Xin; Coccaro, Andrea; Dozen, Candan; Denton, Peter B.; Favre, Yannick; Feng, Jonathan L.; Ferrere, Didier; Galon, Iftah; Gibson, Stephen; Gonzalez-Sevilla, Sergio; Hsu, Shih-Chieh; Hu, Zhen; Iacobucci, Giuseppe more »

Neutrinos are copiously produced at particle colliders, but no collider neutrino has ever been detected. Colliders produce both neutrinos and anti-neutrinos of all flavors at very high energies, and they are therefore highly complementary to those from other sources. FASER, the Forward Search Experiment at the LHC, is ideally located to provide the first detection and study of collider neutrinos. We investigate the prospects for neutrino studies with FASER$$ν$$ , a proposed component of FASER, consisting of emulsion films interleaved with tungsten plates with a total target mass of 1.2 t, to be placed on-axis at the front of FASER. We estimate the neutrino fluxes and interaction rates, describe the FASER$$ν$$ detector, and analyze the characteristics of the signals and primary backgrounds. For an integrated luminosity of 150 fb^–1 to be collected during Run 3 of the 14 TeV LHC in 2021-23, approximately 1300 electron neutrinos, 20,000 muon neutrinos, and 20 tau neutrinos will interact in FASER$$ν$$, with mean energies of 600 GeV to 1 TeV. With such rates and energies, FASER will measure neutrino cross sections at energies where they are currently unconstrained, will bound models of forward particle production, and could open a new window on physics beyond the standard model.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25); Heising-Simons Foundation; Simons Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); National Science Foundation (NSF); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) (United Kingdom); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)

Contributing Organization:: FASER Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704; SC0010008; AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1599290

Report Number(s):: BNL--213614-2020-JAAM

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields, Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 80; ISSN 1434-6044

Publisher:: SpringerCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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A new version of the event generator Sibyll riehn, Felix; Engel, Ralph; Fedynitch, Anatoli Proceedings of The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2015) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.236.0558	conference	August 2016
nCTEQ15 -- Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties Kusina, Aleksander; Kovarik, Karol; Jezo, Tomas Proceedings of XXIII International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering — PoS(DIS2015) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.247.0041	conference	January 2016
Measurement of the Multi-TeV Neutrino Interaction Cross-Section with IceCube Using Earth Absorption Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Kyriacou, A. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-12817	text	January 2017
The hadronic interaction model Sibyll-2.3c and inclusive lepton fluxes Fedynitch, Anatoli; Riehn, Felix; Engel, Ralph Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-03063	text	January 2018
Strongly interacting massive particles through the axion portal Hochberg, Yonit; Kuflik, Eric; McGehee, Robert Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-00042	text	January 2018
Characterization of the demonstrator of the fast silicon monolithic ASIC for the TT-PET project Paolozzi, L.; Bandi, Y.; Cardarelli, R. London : Inst. of Physics https://doi.org/10.34657/6352	null	January 2019
Search for a W' boson decaying to a bottom quark and a top quark in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV Collaboration, Cms; Chatrchyan, Serguei; Bäni, Lukas ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000065330	text	January 2013
Simulation of neutrons produced by high-energy muons underground Lindote, A.; Araujo, H. M.; Kudryavtsev, V. A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0810.1682	text	January 2008
The high energy neutrino cross-section in the Standard Model and its uncertainty Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda; Mertsch, Philipp; Sarkar, Subir arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1106.3723	text	January 2011
Measurement of charm production in neutrino charged-current interactions Kayis-Topaksu, A.; Önengüt, G.; van Dantzig, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1107.0613	text	January 2011
The estimation of neutrino fluxes produced by proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV of the LHC Park, HyangKyu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1110.1971	text	January 2011
Characterisation and mitigation of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the 2011 proton-proton run Collaboration, Atlas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1303.0223	text	January 2013
A. Fluka Study of Underground Cosmogenic Neutron Production Empl, A.; Hungerford, E. V.; Jasim, R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1406.6081	text	January 2014
nCTEQ15 - Global analysis of nuclear parton distributions with uncertainties Kusina, A.; Kovarik, K.; Jezo, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1509.01801	text	January 2015
Probing new charged scalars with neutrino trident production Magill, Gabriel; Plestid, Ryan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.08431	text	January 2017
Coscattering/Coannihilation Dark Matter in a Fraternal Twin Higgs Model Cheng, Hsin-Chia; Li, Lingfeng; Zheng, Rui arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.12139	text	January 2018
The hadronic interaction model Sibyll-2.3c and inclusive lepton fluxes Fedynitch, Anatoli; Riehn, Felix; Engel, Ralph arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.04140	text	January 2018
Dark Neutrino Portal to Explain MiniBooNE excess Bertuzzo, Enrico; Jana, Sudip; Machado, Pedro A. N. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.09877	text	January 2018
R-parity Violation and Light Neutralinos at CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA Dercks, Daniel; de Vries, Jordy; Dreiner, Herbi K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.03617	text	January 2018
Light Hidden Mesons through the Z Portal Cheng, Hsin-Chia; Li, Lingfeng; Salvioni, Ennio arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.02198	text	January 2019
Getting the most from the statistical analysis of solar neutrino oscillations Fogli, G. L.; Lisi, E.; Marrone, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0206162	text	January 2002
Neutrino Oscillations in Matter Denton, Peter Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509905	text	January 2019
Updated global analysis of neutrino oscillations in the presence of eV-scale sterile neutrinos Dentler, Mona; Hernández-Cabezudo, Álvaro; Kopp, Joachim Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000092284	text	January 2018
Hadronic interaction model sibyll 2.3c and inclusive lepton fluxes Fedynitch, Anatoli; Riehn, Felix; Engel, Ralph Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000104191	text	January 2019
Characterisation and mitigation of beam-induced backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the 2011 proton-proton run Atlas, Collaboration; Agustoni, Marco; Ancu, Lucian Institute of Physics Publishing IOP https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.58447	text	January 2013

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