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Title: Chemistry under extreme conditions: Pressure evolution of chemical bonding and structure in dense solids

Journal Article · · Matter and Radiation at Extremes
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5127897 · OSTI ID:1598015
 [1]
  1. Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. of Shock Physics, and Materials Science and Engineering

Recent advances in high-pressure technologies and large-scale experimental and computational facilities have enabled scientists, at an unprecedented rate, to discover and predict novel states and materials under the extreme pressure-temperature conditions found in deep, giant-planet interiors. Based on a well-documented body of work in this field of high-pressure research, we elucidate the fundamental principles that govern the chemistry of dense solids under extreme conditions. These include: (i) the pressure-induced evolution of chemical bonding and structure of molecular solids to extended covalent solids, ionic solids and, ultimately, metallic solids, as pressure increases to the terapascal regime; (ii) novel properties and complex transition mechanisms, arising from the subtle balance between electron hybridization (bonding) and electrostatic interaction (packing) in densely packed solids; and (iii) new dense framework solids with high energy densities, and with tunable properties and stabilities under ambient conditions. Examples are taken primarily fromlow-Z molecular systems that have scientific implications for giant-planet models, condensed materials physics, and solid-state core-electron chemistry.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); US Army Research Office (ARO); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Agency for Defense Development (ADD)
Grant/Contract Number:
DMR 1701360; NA0003342; W911NF-17-1-0468; W31P4Q-12-1-0009
OSTI ID:
1598015
Journal Information:
Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 5, Issue 1; ISSN 2468-2047
Publisher:
China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP)/AIP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 47 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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