skip to main content
DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

This content will become publicly available on November 20, 2020

Title: Phase-Stable Self-Modulation of an Electron Beam in a Magnetic Wiggler

Abstract

Electron beams with a sinusoidal energy modulation have the potential to emit subfemtosecond x-ray pulses in a free-electron laser. An energy modulation can be generated by overlapping a powerful infrared laser with an electron beam in a magnetic wiggler. We report on a new infrared source for this modulation, coherent radiation from the electron beam itself. In this self-modulation process, the current spike on the tail of the electron beam radiates coherently at the resonant wavelength of the wiggler, producing a six-period carrier-envelope-phase (CEP)-stable infrared field with gigawatt power. This field creates a few MeV, phase-stable modulation in the electron-beam core. Lastly, the modulated electron beam is immediately useful for generating subfemtosecond x-ray pulses at any machine repetition rate, and the CEP-stable infrared field may find application as an experimental pump or timing diagnostic.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [1]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  2. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1596646
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515; 100317; ACI-1339893
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; Bean dynamics; Beam impedance; Radiation from moving charges; Synchroton radiation & free-electron lasers; Undulators & wigglers

Citation Formats

MacArthur, James P., Duris, Joseph, Zhang, Zhen, Lutman, Alberto, Zholents, Alexander, Xu, Xinlu, Huang, Zhirong, and Marinelli, Agostino. Phase-Stable Self-Modulation of an Electron Beam in a Magnetic Wiggler. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.214801.
Copy to clipboard
MacArthur, James P., Duris, Joseph, Zhang, Zhen, Lutman, Alberto, Zholents, Alexander, Xu, Xinlu, Huang, Zhirong, & Marinelli, Agostino. Phase-Stable Self-Modulation of an Electron Beam in a Magnetic Wiggler. United States. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.214801.
Copy to clipboard
MacArthur, James P., Duris, Joseph, Zhang, Zhen, Lutman, Alberto, Zholents, Alexander, Xu, Xinlu, Huang, Zhirong, and Marinelli, Agostino. Wed . "Phase-Stable Self-Modulation of an Electron Beam in a Magnetic Wiggler". United States. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.214801.
Copy to clipboard
@article{osti_1596646,
title = {Phase-Stable Self-Modulation of an Electron Beam in a Magnetic Wiggler},
author = {MacArthur, James P. and Duris, Joseph and Zhang, Zhen and Lutman, Alberto and Zholents, Alexander and Xu, Xinlu and Huang, Zhirong and Marinelli, Agostino},
abstractNote = {Electron beams with a sinusoidal energy modulation have the potential to emit subfemtosecond x-ray pulses in a free-electron laser. An energy modulation can be generated by overlapping a powerful infrared laser with an electron beam in a magnetic wiggler. We report on a new infrared source for this modulation, coherent radiation from the electron beam itself. In this self-modulation process, the current spike on the tail of the electron beam radiates coherently at the resonant wavelength of the wiggler, producing a six-period carrier-envelope-phase (CEP)-stable infrared field with gigawatt power. This field creates a few MeV, phase-stable modulation in the electron-beam core. Lastly, the modulated electron beam is immediately useful for generating subfemtosecond x-ray pulses at any machine repetition rate, and the CEP-stable infrared field may find application as an experimental pump or timing diagnostic.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.214801},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 21,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {11}
}
Copy to clipboard
Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
This content will become publicly available on November 20, 2020
Publisher's Version of Record
DOI:  10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.214801
Copyright Statement
Other availability
Search WorldCat Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1 work
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Save / Share:
Export Metadata
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.

Works referenced in this record:

First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser
journal, August 2010

A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region
journal, June 2012

Construction and Commissioning of PAL-XFEL Facility
journal, May 2017

  • Ko, In; Kang, Heung-Sik; Heo, Hoon
  • Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.3390/app7050479

SwissFEL: The Swiss X-ray Free Electron Laser
journal, July 2017

  • Milne, Christopher; Schietinger, Thomas; Aiba, Masamitsu
  • Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.3390/app7070720

Photon Beam Transport and Scientific Instruments at the European XFEL
journal, June 2017

  • Tschentscher, Thomas; Bressler, Christian; Grünert, Jan
  • Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.3390/app7060592

Linac Coherent Light Source: The first five years
journal, March 2016

Collective instabilities and high-gain regime in a free electron laser
journal, July 1984

Attosecond physics
journal, February 2009

The Future of Attosecond Spectroscopy
journal, August 2007

Femtosecond and Subfemtosecond X-Ray Pulses from a Self-Amplified Spontaneous-Emission–Based Free-Electron Laser
journal, February 2004

Generating Single-Spike Hard X-Ray Pulses with Nonlinear Bunch Compression in Free-Electron Lasers
journal, October 2017

Generation of ultra-short, high brightness electron beams for single-spike SASE FEL operation
journal, August 2008

  • Rosenzweig, J. B.; Alesini, D.; Andonian, G.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 593, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.04.083

Development of ultra-short pulse, single coherent spike for SASE X-ray FELs
journal, August 2008

  • Reiche, S.; Musumeci, P.; Pellegrini, C.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 593, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2008.04.061

Measurements and Simulations of Ultralow Emittance and Ultrashort Electron Beams in the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, June 2009

Efficient generation of short and high-power x-ray free-electron-laser pulses based on superradiance with a transversely tilted beam
journal, October 2015

  • Prat, Eduard; Löhl, Florian; Reiche, Sven
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 18, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.100701

Fresh-slice multicolour X-ray free-electron lasers
journal, October 2016

  • Lutman, Alberto A.; Maxwell, Timothy J.; MacArthur, James P.
  • Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2016.201

Self-amplified spontaneous emission FEL with energy-chirped electron beam and its application for generation of attosecond x-ray pulses
journal, May 2006

  • Saldin, E. L.; Schneidmiller, E. A.; Yurkov, M. V.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 9, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.050702

Method of an enhanced self-amplified spontaneous emission for x-ray free electron lasers
journal, April 2005

Isolated terawatt attosecond hard X-ray pulse generated from single current spike
journal, May 2018

Beam by design: Laser manipulation of electrons in modern accelerators
journal, July 2014

Towards a petawatt-class few-cycle infrared laser system via dual-chirped optical parametric amplification
journal, May 2018

On the coherent radiation of an electron bunch moving in an arc of a circle
journal, October 1997

  • Saldin, E. L.; Schneidmiller, E. A.; Yurkov, M. V.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 398, Issue 2-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00822-X

Radiative interaction of electrons in a bunch moving in an undulator
journal, November 1998

  • Saldin, E. L.; Schneidmiller, E. A.; Yurkov, M. V.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 417, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00623-8

Calculation of the coherent synchrotron radiation impedance from a wiggler
journal, April 2003

  • Wu, Juhao; Raubenheimer, Tor O.; Stupakov, Gennady V.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 6, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.040701

Longitudinal impedance and wake from XFEL undulators. Impact on current-enhanced SASE schemes
journal, December 2007

  • Geloni, Gianluca; Saldin, Evgeni; Schneidmiller, Evgeni
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 583, Issue 2-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2007.09.019

Few-femtosecond time-resolved measurements of X-ray free-electron lasers
journal, April 2014

  • Behrens, C.; Decker, F. -J.; Ding, Y.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4762

Beam shaping to improve the free-electron laser performance at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, October 2016

Double chirp-taper x-ray free-electron laser for attosecond pump-probe experiments
journal, May 2019

Optical laser systems at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, April 2015

  • Minitti, Michael P.; Robinson, Joseph S.; Coffee, Ryan N.
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/S1600577515006244

Tunable isolated attosecond X-ray pulses with gigawatt peak power from a free-electron laser
journal, December 2019

    [ × clear filter / sort ]

    Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections: